Direction of lateral eye movements as an index of cognitive mode and emotion: a reappraisal.

abstract：:A series of computerized mazes were masked during presentation allowing only partial view of their structure. Patients suffering from acute or chronic unilateral frontal (medial, lateral) or retrorolandic (temporal, parietal) lesions and non-brain-damaged controls were required to pass through the mazes repeatedly, un...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Karnath HO,Wallesch CW,Zimmermann P

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of age on repetition priming and how such differences were related to intentional learning and working memory status were examined. Fourteen older (age 65-75) and 14 younger (age 18-28) healthy adults performed a modified delayed match-to-sample task consisting of a target object held in mind followed by n...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Lawson AL,Guo C,Jiang Y

更新日期：2007-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraindividual trial-to-trial reaction time (RT) variability is commonly found to be higher in clinical populations or life periods that are associated with impaired cognition. In the present study, higher within-person trial-to-trial RT variability in a perceptual speed task is related to more forgetting and dediffe...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Papenberg G,Bäckman L,Chicherio C,Nagel IE,Heekeren HR,Lindenberger U,Li SC

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus has been proposed to play a critical role in memory through its unique ability to bind together the disparate elements of an experience. This hypothesis has been widely examined in rodents using a class of tasks known as "configural" or "non-linear", where outcomes are determined by specific combinatio...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kumaran D,Hassabis D,Spiers HJ,Vann SD,Vargha-Khadem F,Maguire EA

更新日期：2007-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Learning often occurs in communicative and collaborative settings, yet almost all research into the neural basis of memory relies on participants encoding and retrieving information on their own. We investigated whether learning linguistic labels in a collaborative context at least partly relies on cognitively and neu...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Vanlangendonck F,Takashima A,Willems RM,Hagoort P

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia experience a loss of temporal continuity or subjective fragmentation along the temporal dimension. Here, we develop the hypothesis that impaired temporal awareness results from a perturbed structuring of events in time-i.e., canonical neural dynamics. To address this, 26 patients and their ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Martin B,Giersch A,Huron C,van Wassenhove V

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ADHD status affects both bottom-up sensory processing and top-down attentional selection, impairing professional and social functioning. The objective of the study was to investigate the functional mechanisms of attention deficits in adult ADHD by examining the electrophysiological activities associated with bottom-up...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hasler R,Perroud N,Meziane HB,Herrmann F,Prada P,Giannakopoulos P,Deiber MP

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a conflicting literature on facial emotion processing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD): both typical and atypical performance have been reported, and inconsistencies in the literature may stem from different processes examined (emotion judgment, face perception, fixations) as well as differences in participa...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Wang S,Adolphs R

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty adult subjects were shown an emotionally positive film either in their left or right hemisphere by means of a technique for lateralizing visual input that allows prolonged viewing while permitting free ocular scanning. It was found that the cerebral hemispheres markedly differ in their capability to regulate blo...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Wittling W

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differentiation of faces, facial expressions and affective pictures involves processes of higher mental activity that have considerable applications in the psychology of moods and emotions. At present, the search for functional correlates of brain oscillations is an important trend in neuroscience. Furthermore, an...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Güntekin B,Başar E

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research on memory and schizophrenia has relied on a limited number of global memory measures instead of a comprehensive assessment of various memory components. In addition, little effort has been directed at examining memory functioning in patients with early-onset schizophrenia. Published research often la...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Oie M,Sunde K,Rund BR

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging evidence from studies using, for example, acute tryptophan depletion or investigating genetic variation of genes related to the serotonin signaling pathway suggest a role of serotonin in executive functions such as top-down attention, working memory and inhibitory control. In the current study, we aimed at ex...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Enge S,Fleischhauer M,Lesch KP,Reif A,Strobel A

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Livingstone et al. [Livingstone, M. S., Rosen, G. D., Drislane, F. W. and Galaburda, A. M. Physiological and anatomical evidence for a magnocellular defect in developmental dyslexia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science U.S.A. 88, 7943-7947, 1991] presented evidence for a defect of the magnocellular visual p...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Johannes S,Kussmaul CL,Münte TF,Mangun GR

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 'dysexecutive syndrome' represents a major challenge to functional recovery and adaptation following brain injury--and an important target for rehabilitation. Previous reports of everyday difficulties, and performance on complex, life-like tasks, indicate that an adequately represented goal may become neglected as...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Manly T,Hawkins K,Evans J,Woldt K,Robertson IH

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of arrows, eye gaze, and digits presented as irrelevant flankers in a line bisection task that was administered to 17 right brain damaged patients with or without left neglect. The rightward bias of neglect patients was selectively modulated by the direction of eye gaze and by the magnitude...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bonato M,Priftis K,Marenzi R,Zorzi M

更新日期：2008-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Decades of problem solving and creativity research have converged to show that the ability to generate new and useful ideas can be blocked or impeded by intuitive biases leading to mental fixations. The present study aimed at investigating the neural bases of the processes involved in overcoming fixation effects durin...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Camarda A,Salvia É,Vidal J,Weil B,Poirel N,Houdé O,Borst G,Cassotti M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal studies suggest that dopaminergic neuromodulation is critical for hippocampal memory formation. Compatible with this notion, recent functional imaging evidence in humans showed that reward modulates the hippocampus-dependent formation of episodic memories through activation of areas belonging to the mesolimbic ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Wittmann BC,Schiltz K,Boehler CN,Düzel E

更新日期：2008-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Low levels of intrinsic alertness are associated with lateralized performance in visual tasks, similar to neglect of the left (ipsilesional) visual hemi-field. However, it is unclear whether reduced alertness produces a specific lateralization of spatial-attentional processes in terms of the prioritization of right- o...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Matthias E,Bublak P,Costa A,Müller HJ,Schneider WX,Finke K

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial neglect is a characteristic sign of damage to the right hemisphere and is typically characterized by a failure to respond to stimuli on the left side. With about a third of stroke victims showing initial signs of neglect, it is a frequent but also one of the most disabling neurological syndromes. Despite parti...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kerkhoff G,Schenk T

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used two established methods for analysing the EEG response of the neurotypical adult human brain to examine the execution and observation of simple motor actions. In one, execution or observation of a button-press in response to a tone caused a decrease in the power at 8-13 Hz ("mu") frequencies. In the other, the...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Silas J,Levy JP,Nielsen MK,Slade L,Holmes A

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that the left hemisphere of the human brain is critical in understanding and producing spoken language, but it remains a topic of great interest determining the cerebral lateralization of multiple languages. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of similarity between languages on hemispheric asym...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： D'Anselmo A,Reiterer S,Zuccarini F,Tommasi L,Brancucci A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that actions are intrinsically linked to perception. The idea behind these theories is that observing, imagining or in any way representing an action excites the motor programs used to execute that same action. There is neurophysiological evidence that neurons in premotor cortex of monkeys respond...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Blakemore SJ,Frith C

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morality plays a vital role in our social life. A vast body of research has suggested that moral judgments rely on cognitive processes mediated by the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ), an area thought to be involved in belief attribution. Here we assessed the role of the rTPJ in moral judgments directly by means ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Sellaro R,Güroǧlu B,Nitsche MA,van den Wildenberg WP,Massaro V,Durieux J,Hommel B,Colzato LS

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To ascertain the generality of a sex difference noted in odor identification ability, the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) was administered to four groups of subjects: Black Americans (n = 438), White Americans (n = 1559), Korean Americans (n = 106), and Native Japanese (n = 308). The women...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Doty RL,Applebaum S,Zusho H,Settle RG

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Stroop is a classical paradigm that presumably involves the inhibition of automatic responses and is frequently used to assess the frontal lobe functions. We investigated the effect of discrete prefrontal lesions in a Stroop task. A sample of 32 patients with frontal lesions were matched with normal controls by se...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Vendrell P,Junqué C,Pujol J,Jurado MA,Molet J,Grafman J

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neglect patients are not aware of stimuli in the contralesional space. We aimed to simulate neglect-like behaviour in healthy participants, by asking them to orient their visuospatial attention in two conditions: non-hypnotic suggestion and post-hypnotic suggestion. Results showed that directing visuospatial attention...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Priftis K,Schiff S,Tikhonoff V,Giordano N,Amodio P,Umiltà C,Casiglia E

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reward-predicting stimuli can induce maladaptive behavior by provoking action tendencies that conflict with long-term goals. Earlier, we showed that when human participants were permitted to respond for a reward in the presence of a task-irrelevant, reward-predicting stimulus (i.e. goCS+ trials), the CS+ provoked an a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Freeman SM,Alvernaz D,Tonnesen A,Linderman D,Aron AR

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the princeps investigations of Marc Jeannerod on action-perception, specifically, goal-directed movement, this review article addresses visual and non-visual processes involved in guiding the hand in reaching or grasping tasks. The contributions of different sources of correction of ongoing movements are con...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Gaveau V,Pisella L,Priot AE,Fukui T,Rossetti Y,Pélisson D,Prablanc C

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impairments on lexical and semantic fluency tasks occur in both cortical and subcortical dementia. Recent reports that the average size of phonemic and semantic clusters is reduced in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but not in Parkinson's disease (PD) could support the hypothesis that in AD verbal fluency deficits arise fro...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Tröster AI,Fields JA,Testa JA,Paul RH,Blanco CR,Hames KA,Salmon DP,Beatty WW

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful encoding of episodic memories is thought to depend on contributions from prefrontal and temporal lobe structures. Neural processes that contribute to successful encoding have been extensively explored through univariate analyses of neuroimaging data that compare mean activity levels elicited during the enco...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kuhl BA,Rissman J,Wagner AD

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00