Attention-related EEG markers in adult ADHD.

abstract：:Animal research has, in our opinion, made an invaluable contribution to our understanding of human amnesia. In this article we summarise our and others' work in this area, focusing on a new view of amnesia we refer to as the representational-hierarchical view. According to this view-and in contrast to the prevailing p...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Saksida LM,Bussey TJ

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that patients with spatial neglect fail to respond appropriately toward stimuli opposite their brain lesion because they have an impairment of directing attention. However, a disorder of 'intention' - or movement initiation - has also been demonstrated in this condition. Recently, the paths of neg...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Jackson SR,Newport R,Husain M,Harvey M,Hindle JV

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In everyday social interactions, hearing our own first name captures our attention and gives rise to a sense of self-awareness, since it is one of the most socially self related stimulus. In the present study, we combined ERPs and PET scan methods to explore the cerebral mechanisms underlying the detection of our own ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Perrin F,Maquet P,Peigneux P,Ruby P,Degueldre C,Balteau E,Del Fiore G,Moonen G,Luxen A,Laureys S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study used the flanker task [Percept. Psychophys. 16 (1974) 143] to identify neural structures that support response selection processes, and to determine which of these structures respond differently depending on the type of stimulus material associated with the response. Participants performed two versio...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hazeltine E,Bunge SA,Scanlon MD,Gabrieli JD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bilateral damage in the posterior cingulate region can induce anterograde amnesia. Identifying the potential contributions of the various areas within this heterogeneous region has, however, largely depended on animal research. Within the posterior cingulate region the retrosplenial cortex stands out by virtue of its ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Aggleton JP

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The attentional blink (AB), characterized as a failure to detect a second target following correct identification of a previous target in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP), has become a useful measure for investigation of the temporal dynamics of attention. In our previous work, we proposed a two-stage concurr...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kavcic V,Scheid E

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Common polymorphisms in the gene PCSK6, whose protein product mediates the development of brain and body asymmetry through the NODAL pathway, have recently been associated with handedness in three studies, making it a key candidate gene for understanding the developmental and expression of human lateralization. We tes...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Robinson KJ,Hurd PL,Read S,Crespi BJ

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The underlying mechanisms and neuroanatomical correlates of theory of mind (ToM), the ability to make inferences on others' mental states, remain largely unknown. While numerous studies have implicated the ventromedial (VM) frontal lobes in ToM, recent findings have questioned the role of the prefrontal cortex. We des...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Shamay-Tsoory SG,Aharon-Peretz J

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Left- and right-hand responses were studied in a patient who had undergone complete corpus callosotomy to examine selective hemispheric processing employing free-field stimuli. Tests of verbal and visual spatial processing were presented, and multiple choice performances were obtained using both left and right hands. ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Loring DW,Meador KJ,Lee GP

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one patients with unilateral prefrontal cortical neurosurgical lesions (11 left and 10 right) and 38 patients with unilateral temporal lobectomy (19 left and 19 right) were compared to 44 matched control subjects on their performance on the 3-D Computerized Tower of Hanoi (3-D CTOH) test. The problems were spli...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Morris RG,Miotto EC,Feigenbaum JD,Bullock P,Polkey CE

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of each cerebral hemisphere to the generation of semantic category meanings at automatic and strategic levels of processing was investigated in a priming experiment where prime and target words were independently projected to the left or right visual fields (LVF or RVF). Non-associated category exempl...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Collins M

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not clear how compound words are represented within the influential framework of the lemma-lexeme theory. Theoretically, compounds could be structured through a multiple lemma architecture, in which the lemma nodes of both the compound and its constituents are involved in lexical processing. If this were the cas...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Marelli M,Aggujaro S,Molteni F,Luzzatti C

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that the left hemisphere of the human brain is critical in understanding and producing spoken language, but it remains a topic of great interest determining the cerebral lateralization of multiple languages. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of similarity between languages on hemispheric asym...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： D'Anselmo A,Reiterer S,Zuccarini F,Tommasi L,Brancucci A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is known to affect visual pathways, but potential concomitant effects on vision and cognitive performance are not well understood. We studied 43 individuals with AD of mild severity and 22 individuals without dementia on a battery of tests designed to measure multiple aspects of basic and high...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Rizzo M,Anderson SW,Dawson J,Nawrot M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ignoring irrelevant information becomes more difficult with increasing age. The present cross-sectional study addressed this issue by investigating age-related differences in the ability to withhold a response to non-target stimuli. Fourteen young (20-34 years) and 14 elderly (60-80 years) participants performed two g...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Vallesi A,Stuss DT,McIntosh AR,Picton TW

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In humans and great apes, both the planum temporale (PT-part of Wernicke's area) and the sylvian fissure (SF) in the left cerebral hemisphere have been consistently shown to be larger than the corresponding structures in the right hemisphere. The greater length of the SF in the left hemisphere is commonly thought to b...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Cantalupo C,Pilcher DL,Hopkins WD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraindividual trial-to-trial reaction time (RT) variability is commonly found to be higher in clinical populations or life periods that are associated with impaired cognition. In the present study, higher within-person trial-to-trial RT variability in a perceptual speed task is related to more forgetting and dediffe...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Papenberg G,Bäckman L,Chicherio C,Nagel IE,Heekeren HR,Lindenberger U,Li SC

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown a systematic relationship between phonological working memory capacity and second language proficiency for alphabetic languages. However, little is known about the impact of working memory processes on second language learning in a non-alphabetic language such as Mandarin Chinese. Due to th...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Opitz B,Schneiders JA,Krick CM,Mecklinger A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Broca's area in the inferior frontal gyrus consists of two cytoarchitectonically defined regions-Brodmann areas (BA) 44 and 45. Combining probabilistic maps of these two areas with functional neuroimaging data obtained using PET, it is shown that BA45, not BA44, is activated by both speech and signing during the produ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Horwitz B,Amunts K,Bhattacharyya R,Patkin D,Jeffries K,Zilles K,Braun AR

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The direction of gaze shifts following verbal and spatial questions was recorded by direct observation in two separate sessions in 80 right-handed Ss. Ocular events were stable over the sessions, and some Ss were classified reliably as lateral, vertical or bidirectional eye movers. No effect for type of question was f...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： De Gennaro L,Violani C

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four forebrain commissurotomized patients were compared with one partially commissurotomized control subjects on their ability to cross-compare simultaneously flashed bilateral visual stimuli (colors, schematic faces, numbers, letters, patterns) as same or different, or to name the two stimuli. Two of the four patient...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Johnson LE

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observing hand postures interacts with the preparation of similar actions. This may be due to motor encoding of the observed displays and/or to enhanced visual processing induced by motor planning. We studied the effects of the observer's perspective on motor representation, using a visuomotor priming task with simple...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Vogt S,Taylor P,Hopkins B

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is some evidence for a positive emotional bias in the content of confabulations in brain damaged patients, findings have been inconsistent. The present study used the semantic-associates procedure to induce false recall and false recognition in order to examine whether a positive bias would be found in ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Alkathiri NH,Morris RG,Kopelman MD

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants from birth do express a sense of their own body as a differentiated entity among other entities in the world, an entity that is situated, physically bounded, organized, and agent in the environment. Quickly however, this implicit sense of self develops to become explicit, conceptual, and more importantly, publ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Rochat P

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory speech perception, speech production and reading lateralize to the left hemisphere in the majority of healthy right-handers. In this study, we investigated to what extent sensory input underlies the side of language dominance. We measured the lateralization of the three core subprocesses of language in patien...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Van der Haegen L,Acke F,Vingerhoets G,Dhooge I,De Leenheer E,Cai Q,Brysbaert M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Negative biases in emotional processing are a major characteristic of depression. Recent research has shown that such negative biases are evident in high risk individuals even in the absence of personal history of depression, suggesting that they may serve as key vulnerability markers of depression. However, the neura...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Chan SW,Harmer CJ,Goodwin GM,Norbury R

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pervasiveness of word-finding difficulties in aphasia has motivated several theories regarding management of the deficit and its effectiveness. Recently, the hypothesis was advanced that instead of simply accompanying speech gestures participate in language production by increasing the semantic activation of words...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Marangolo P,Bonifazi S,Tomaiuolo F,Craighero L,Coccia M,Altoè G,Provinciali L,Cantagallo A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multivariate techniques have used data from hand preference questionnaires to group hand preference items, but no attempt has been made to date to use multivariate analyses to group individuals in terms of handedness groups. This study analyzed the responses of 645 subjects on the Waterloo 60-item handedness questionn...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Peters M,Murphy K

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterotopagnosia is the acquired inability of brain-lesioned patients to point at someone else's body parts when prompted. The cognitive basis of this disorder is unclear. It might result from a biological function deficit critical for communication in human beings; alternatively, it could result from the disruption o...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Cleret de Langavant L,Trinkler I,Cesaro P,Bachoud-Lévi AC

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The location and possible function of the human frontal eye-field (FEF) were evaluated by reviewing results of cerebral blood-flow (CBF) and lesion studies. A remarkable consistency was found regarding the rostro-caudal (Y: from -6 to 1 mm) and dorso-ventral (Z: from 44 to 51 mm) location of the FEF, as defined by the...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Paus T

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00