Selective transfer of visual working memory training on Chinese character learning.

abstract：:The basal ganglia are critically involved in language control (LC) processes, allowing a bilingual to utter correctly in one language without interference from the non-requested language. It has been hypothesized that the neural mechanism of LC closely resembles domain-general executive control (EC). The purpose of th...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Cattaneo G,Calabria M,Marne P,Gironell A,Abutalebi J,Costa A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-knowledge concerns one's own preferences and personality. It pertains to the self (similar to episodic memory), yet does not concern events. It is factual (like semantic memory), but also idiosyncratic. For these reasons, it is unclear where self-knowledge might fall on a continuum in relation to semantic and epi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Tanguay AN,Benton L,Romio L,Sievers C,Davidson PSR,Renoult L

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People with schizophrenia (PSZ) often fail to pursue rewarding activities despite largely intact in-the-moment hedonic experiences. Deficits in effort-based decision making in PSZ may be related to enhanced effects of cost or reduced reward, i.e., through the amplification of negative prediction errors or by dampened ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Albrecht MA,Waltz JA,Cavanagh JF,Frank MJ,Gold JM

更新日期：2019-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:People hate being deceived. However, what would it be if lies come from in-group members compared with that from out-group members? In the current Electroencephalography (EEG) study, we recruited thirty-six participants to play a modified estimator and advisor game to investigate the mental and neural processes to lie...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Mei D,Zhang W,Yin L

更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a rare clinical dementia syndrome affecting predominantly language abilities. Word-finding difficulties and comprehension deficits despite relatively preserved cognitive functions are characteristic symptoms during the first two years, and distinguish PPA from other dementia types ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Etcheverry L,Seidel B,Grande M,Schulte S,Pieperhoff P,Südmeyer M,Minnerop M,Binkofski F,Huber W,Grodzinsky Y,Amunts K,Heim S

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments assessed if non-human primates can be meaningfully compared to humans in a non-verbal test of serial recall. A procedure was used that was derived from variations of the Corsi test, designed to test the effects of sequence structure and movement path length in humans. Two baboons were tested in Experim...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Fagot J,De Lillo C

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research investigating the neural correlates of face processing has emphasized differences in neural activity when participants view faces versus other stimulus categories (e.g., houses). Much less is known about the neural mechanisms underlying the discrimination among individual faces. Using a large number of female...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Zheng X,Mondloch CJ,Nishimura M,Vida MD,Segalowitz SJ

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel words can be recalled immediately and after little exposure, but require a post-learning consolidation period to show word-like behaviour such as lexical competition. This pattern is thought to reflect a qualitative shift from episodic to lexical representations. However, several studies have reported immediate ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bakker I,Takashima A,van Hell JG,Janzen G,McQueen JM

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Topographagnosia is most commonly attributed to an agnosia for landmarks. In order to define the nature of this agnosia, we studied a patient with isolated topographic disorientation (TD) after a stroke in the right medial occipitotemporal region. The patient got lost in familiar environments but could readily read an...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Mendez MF,Cherrier MM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospective memory (PM) refers to the functions that enables a person to carry out an intended act after a delay. Despite the ubiquity of this behaviour, little is known about the supporting brain structures and the roles that they play. In this study, eight healthy participants performed four different PM tasks, each...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Burgess PW,Quayle A,Frith CD

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autobiographical memories are more imbued with affect when one adopts a first-person or field perspective during event retrieval, rather than a third-person or observer perspective. We combined fMRI, event narratives, and subjective ratings to identify the neural networks engaged with field versus observer memories fo...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Eich E,Nelson AL,Leghari MA,Handy TC

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In humans lacunar infarcts in the mesial and anterior regions of the thalami are frequently associated with amnesic syndromes. In this review paper, we scrutinized 41 papers published between 1983 and 2009 that provided data on a total of 83 patients with the critical ischemic lesions (i.e. 17 patients with right-side...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Carlesimo GA,Lombardi MG,Caltagirone C

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous study, we postulated a divergence in reflexive versus voluntary saccade behavior in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and hypothesized a fronto-striatal dysfunction. The voluntary saccade tasks included antisaccades (AS) and remembered saccades (RemS). However, multiple cognitive processes are involved i...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Crevits L,Vandierendonck A,Stuyven E,Verschaete S,Wildenbeest J

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the incidental and intentional learning performance of 29 patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) and 20 healthy volunteers. Measures of incidental and intentional memory were assessed with a spoken verbal recall task followed by a temporal word order task, a picture recall task followed by a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Vingerhoets G,Vermeule E,Santens P

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive estimation is an important function in daily living. In early studies it was proposed that estimation deficits are associated with frontal lobe damage and executive dysfunctions. In this study, we assessed Alzheimer patients and patients with alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome with a newly developed cognitive es...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Brand M,Kalbe E,Fujiwara E,Huber M,Markowitsch HJ

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the case of a 14-year-old girl suffering from severe developmental visual impairment along with delayed language and cognitive development, and featuring a clear-cut dissociation between spared dorsal and impaired ventral visual pathways. Visual recognition of objects, including faces and printed words, was ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Martinaud O,Pouliquen D,Parain D,Goldenberg A,Gérardin E,Hannequin D,Altarelli I,Ramus F,Hertz-Pannier L,Dehaene-Lambertz G,Cohen L

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During incremental language comprehension, the brain activates knowledge of described events, including knowledge elements that constitute semantic anomalies in their linguistic context. The present study investigates hemispheric asymmetries in this process, with the aim of advancing our understanding of the neural ba...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Metusalem R,Kutas M,Urbach TP,Elman JL

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants from birth do express a sense of their own body as a differentiated entity among other entities in the world, an entity that is situated, physically bounded, organized, and agent in the environment. Quickly however, this implicit sense of self develops to become explicit, conceptual, and more importantly, publ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Rochat P

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemispheric asymmetries in retarded and normal children were examined in dichotic tests which followed extensive auditory-discrimination training and which required non-verbal responses to digits or words. Mean right-ear advantages were smaller for the retarded group than for the normal group. However, most retarded c...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Pipe ME,Beale IL

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the world's population ages, falls, physical inactivity, decreased attention and impairments in balance and gait arise as a consequence of decreased sensation, weakness, trauma and degenerative disease. Progressive balance and gait training can facilitate postural righting, safe ambulation and community participati...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Byl N,Zhang W,Coo S,Tomizuka M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although across-test intra-individual variability (IIV), or dispersion, has been shown to be a valuable marker of neurological health in a variety of clinical samples, IIV has not been well examined in the context of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). In the present study, we examined measures of IIV in military Vete...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Merritt VC,Clark AL,Crocker LD,Sorg SF,Werhane ML,Bondi MW,Schiehser DM,Delano-Wood L

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theories of morphological processing differ on the issue of how lexical and grammatical information are stored and accessed. A key point of contention is whether complex forms are decomposed during recognition (e.g., establish+ment), compared to forms that cannot be analyzed into constituent morphemes (e.g., apartment...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kielar A,Joanisse MF

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accuracy, reaction and movement time of pointing movements to visual targets were examined in children aged 3-13 yr with infantile hemiplegia and compared to those of comparably aged normal children. Hemiplegic children pointed with the "good" hand (i.e. ipsilateral to the lesion). Half the normal children used th...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Brown JV,Schumacher U,Rohlmann A,Ettlinger G,Schmidt RC,Skreczek W

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate perception of the emotional content of vocalisations is essential for successful social communication and interaction. However, it is not clear whether our ability to perceive emotional cues from vocal signals is specific to human signals, or can be applied to other species' vocalisations. Here, we address th...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Fritz T,Mueller K,Guha A,Gouws A,Levita L,Andrews TJ,Slocombe KE

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Automatic change detection is a fundamental capacity of the human brain. In audition, this capacity is indexed by the mismatch negativity (MMN) event-related potential, which is putatively supported by a network consisting of superior temporal and frontal nodes. The aim of this study was to elucidate the roles of thes...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Shalgi S,Deouell LY

更新日期：2007-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that actions are intrinsically linked to perception. The idea behind these theories is that observing, imagining or in any way representing an action excites the motor programs used to execute that same action. There is neurophysiological evidence that neurons in premotor cortex of monkeys respond...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Blakemore SJ,Frith C

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) perform well on standard neuropsychological tests, they often exhibit marked functional difficulties. The functions which are impaired seem to be analogous to the role of the central executive system (CES) in Baddeley's [Working Memory, 1986, Oxford Universit...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： McDowell S,Whyte J,D'Esposito M

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In general, declarative learning is associated with the activation of the medial temporal lobes (MTL), while the basal ganglia (BG) are considered the substrate for procedural learning. More recently it has been demonstrated the distinction of these systems may not be as absolute as previously thought and that not onl...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Holl AK,Wilkinson L,Tabrizi SJ,Painold A,Jahanshahi M

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there has been considerable debate regarding the involvement of the left and right prefrontal cortices in the encoding and retrieval of episodic memory. In a previous PET study, we found that the use of easily verbalisable material may lead to activation predominantly in the left lateral frontal cortex whils...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Lee AC,Robbins TW,Smith S,Calvert GA,Tracey I,Matthews P,Owen AM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with unilateral left- or right-hemisphere lesions were asked to make similarity judgments to visually presented words on the basis of rhyme, meaning or visual similarity. The left-hemisphere-injured group was significantly impaired, relative to controls, for all types of lexical judgments, with the greatest i...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Chiarello C,Church KL

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00