Abstract：
:The Stroop is a classical paradigm that presumably involves the inhibition of automatic responses and is frequently used to assess the frontal lobe functions. We investigated the effect of discrete prefrontal lesions in a Stroop task. A sample of 32 patients with frontal lesions were matched with normal controls by sex, age and years of education. Significant differences between patients and controls were found for errors but not for reaction time. Regression analysis showed that the region most related to errors was the right prefrontal lateral cortex. Left lobectomies did not impair the Stroop performance. Our results favour the role of the right prefrontal cortex in sustained attention, and disagree with the conception of the left prefrontal cortex having a role in the inhibition of verbal automatic responses.
journal_name
Neuropsychologiajournal_title
Neuropsychologiaauthors
Vendrell P,Junqué C,Pujol J,Jurado MA,Molet J,Grafman Jdoi
10.1016/0028-3932(94)00116-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-03-01 00:00:00pages
341-52issue
3eissn
0028-3932issn
1873-3514pii
0028-3932(94)00116-7journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA文献大全abstract：:An extensive network of cortical areas is involved in multisensory object and action recognition. This network draws on inferior frontal, posterior temporal, and parietal areas; activity is modulated by familiarity and the semantic congruency of auditory and visual component signals even if semantic incongruences are ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.05.014
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A critical issue related to the notion of identity concerns our ability to discriminate between internally and externally generated stimuli. This basic mechanism likely relies on perceptual and motor information, and requires that both motor plans and the resulting activity be continuously mapped on a reliable body re...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.10.008
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Subjective experience often accompanies perception and cognition. This elusive feeling is difficult to characterize, both theoretically and experimentally. Perceptual subjective experience is at the heart of a theoretical debate in consciousness research: does it correspond to a genuine psychological and biological pr...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.02.021
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The belief-bias effect in syllogistic reasoning refers to the tendency for subjects to be erroneously biased when logical conclusions are incongruent with belief about the world. This study examined the role of inferior frontal cortex (IFC) in belief-bias reasoning using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (r...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.03.021
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An unresolved issue in behavioral studies of hemispheric asymmetry is why both left-handers and right-handers show a right ear advantage at the group level. In the present study we screened left-handers for left- versus right-hemisphere speech dominance with fMRI by comparing right versus left hemisphere frontal lobe ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.11.002
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report seven experiments involving unimanual or bimanual tactual or visuotactual judgments with horizontally or vertically disposed rods, performed in left or right hemispace, in the context of Bowers and Heilman's (Neuropsychologia 18, 491-498, 1980) hemispace hypothesis. We were only able to weakly confirm their ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0028-3932(83)90004-0
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recordings were made from neurons in parafoveal striate cortex while monkey performed a brightness discrimination task. The earliest post-stimulus firing reflected only stimulus parameters. Later firing as 44% greater on trials where the monkeys performed correctly. A third epoch of cell activity, averaged backward in...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0028-3932(82)90085-9
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-eight healthy adults aged 65-85 were recruited for structural magnetic resonance scans after an extensive neuropsychological battery that ensured a high degree of variability across the sample in performance on long-term memory tests, and on tests traditionally thought to rely on prefrontal cortex. Gray matter v...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.02.009
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of recent studies have shown that selective attention can influence the emotional value of both selected as well as ignored items. Specifically, ignored items (distractors) were consistently rated less positively in emotional evaluations, following attentional selection, relative to (typically) simultaneously...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.09.018
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dopaminergic medication in Parkinson's disease has been proposed to improve cognitive processing by modulating the severely depleted dorsal striatum, while impairing reward processing by modulating the relatively intact ventral striatum. However, there is no direct (neural) evidence for this hypothesis. Here we fill t...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.05.023
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bilingualism has been argued to have an impact on cognition and brain structure. Effects have been reported across the lifespan: from healthy children to ageing adults, including clinical (ageing) populations. It has been argued that active bilingualism may significantly contribute to the delaying of the expression of...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107593
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although there is some evidence for a positive emotional bias in the content of confabulations in brain damaged patients, findings have been inconsistent. The present study used the semantic-associates procedure to induce false recall and false recognition in order to examine whether a positive bias would be found in ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.08.002
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Single-trial-level analyses afford the ability to link neural indices of elaborative attention (such as the late positive potential [LPP], an event-related potential) with downstream markers of attentional processing (such as reaction time [RT]). This approach can provide useful information about individual difference...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.06.027
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is now widely accepted that visual cortical areas are active during normal tactile perception, but the underlying mechanisms are still not clear. The goal of the present study was to use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the activity and effective connectivity of parietal and occipital cor...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.03.003
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), a degenerative disorder primarily affecting the nigrostriatal dopamine system, exhibit deficits in selecting task-relevant stimuli in the presence of irrelevant stimuli, such as in visual search tasks. However, results from previous studies suggest that these deficits may vary a...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.01.037
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia and autism share many behavioral and neurological similarities, including altered white matter tract structure. However, because schizophrenia and autism are rarely compared directly, it is difficult to establish whether white matter abnormalities are disorder-specific or are common across thes...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107233
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:How far can proprioception contribute to time keeping? To answer this question, a deafferented patient and neurologically normal subjects produced 1- or 5-sec durations in a sustained (continuous finger press) or discrete (two successive finger taps) manner, with and without Knowledge of Results. The findings were tha...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0028-3932(94)00073-5
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reward-predicting stimuli can induce maladaptive behavior by provoking action tendencies that conflict with long-term goals. Earlier, we showed that when human participants were permitted to respond for a reward in the presence of a task-irrelevant, reward-predicting stimulus (i.e. goCS+ trials), the CS+ provoked an a...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.01.016
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endel Tulving conducted pioneering work on the explicit and implicit memory systems and demonstrated that priming effects can be long-lasting. It is also well-established that emotion can amplify explicit and implicit memory. Prior work has utilized repetition suppression (RS) of the fMRI-BOLD signal-a reduction in th...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107277
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A dichotomy is thought to exist between the hemispheres whereby the right hemisphere is specialized for the processing of negative emotions and the left hemisphere is specialized for positive emotions. Van Strien and Morpurgo (Neuropsychologia, 1992, 30, 845-848) demonstrated that the activation of negative and positi...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3932(97)00063-8
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) were used to examine how individuals with aphasia and a group of age-matched controls use prosody and themattic fit information in sentences containing temporary syntactic ambiguities. Two groups of individuals with aphasia were investigated; those demonstrating relatively good sentence...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.10.023
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper aimed to review the limited, but growing literature on prospective memory (PM) following closed head injury (CHI). Search of two commonly used databases yielded studies that could be classified as: self- or other-report of PM deficits; behavioral PM measures in adults with CHI, behavioral PM measures in chi...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.006
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that appetitive motivation enhances episodic memory formation via a network including the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA), striatum and hippocampus. This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study now contrasted the impact of aversive and appetitive motivation on ep...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.07.018
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding memory mechanisms is crucial in the study of infant social and cognitive development. Here, we show that the Nc ERP component, known to reflect frequency-related attentional and/or memory processes, is a good candidate to investigate infant recognition memory. Previous paradigms have only investigated th...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.08.023
更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：:We used an infra-red device to study the effects of gender and handwriting preference on manual asymmetry in tapping rate and intertap variability. Our sample (n=102) consisted of approximately equal number of subjects with respect to gender (52 women and 50 men) and handedness (52 right-handers and 50 left-handers). ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3932(99)00120-7
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While consciousness has not been a major concern of most AI researchers, some theorists have tried to explore how computational models might explain consciousness. I explore how far computational models might go in explaining consciousness, focusing on three aspects of conscious mental states: their intrinsic intentio...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0028-3932(95)00049-9
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brainstem and midbrain nuclei are closely linked to effective cognitive performance and autonomic function. In the present study, we aimed to investigate indices of successful and unsuccessful response inhibition paying particular attention to the interplay between locus coeruleus (LC), ventral tegmental area (VTA)/su...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.08.003
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our objective was to study the neural correlates of naming of newly learned unfamiliar objects in subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and in age-matched controls, by using positron emission tomography (PET). Prior to the PET scanning, each subject underwent a 4-day long training period in which 40 names of r...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.02.003
更新日期：2007-06-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The cerebellum is connected to extensive regions of the cerebrum, and cognitive deficits following cerebellar lesions may thus be related to disrupted cerebello-cerebral connectivity. Moreover, early cerebellar lesions could affect distal brain development, effectively inducing long-term changes in brain structure and...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.02.007
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common neurodegenerative disorder of the elderly, ranks third in health care cost after heart disease and cancer. Given the disproportionate aging of the population in all developed countries, the socio-economic impact of AD will continue to rise. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a t...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.10.026
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
