Memory and executive function in older adults: relationships with temporal and prefrontal gray matter volumes and white matter hyperintensities.

abstract：:Human can easily detect other's eyes and gaze from early in life. Such sensitivity is supported by the contrast polarity of human eyes, which have a white sclera contrasting with the darker colored iris (Kobayashi & Kohshima, (1997). Nature, 387, 767-768; Kobayashi & Kohshima, (2001). Journal of Human Evolution, 40, 4...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ichikawa H,Otsuka Y,Kanazawa S,Yamaguchi MK,Kakigi R

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Covert orientation of attention was studied in a group of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease and compared to a matched control group using a cued reaction time task which measured disengagement, covert movement and engagement of attention. Parkinson patients had an increased response latency and disengaged f...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Wright MJ,Burns RJ,Geffen GM,Geffen LB

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research suggests that the implicit recognition of emotional expressions may be carried out by pathways that bypass primary visual cortex (V1) and project to the amygdala. Some of the strongest evidence supporting this claim comes from case studies of "affective blindsight" in which patients with V1 damage ca...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Striemer CL,Whitwell RL,Goodale MA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke of the right cerebral hemisphere often causes deficits in the judgement of the subjective visual vertical (SVV) and subjective tactile vertical (STV) which are related to central vestibular functioning. Clinically, deficits in the SVV/STV are linked to balance problems and poor functional outcome. Galvanic Vest...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Oppenländer K,Utz KS,Reinhart S,Keller I,Kerkhoff G,Schaadt AK

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common neurodegenerative disorder of the elderly, ranks third in health care cost after heart disease and cancer. Given the disproportionate aging of the population in all developed countries, the socio-economic impact of AD will continue to rise. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a t...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Apostolova LG,Thompson PM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two rhesus monkeys with transection of the forebrain commissures were trained on two grating orientation-discrimination tasks. In one task, the simultaneous orientation identification task, monkeys had to decide which of two simultaneously presented gratings was horizontal. In the other task, the temporal same-differe...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Vogels R,Saunders RC,Orban GA

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the neural activation associated with anticipations of emotional pictures using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) by directly comparing certain with uncertain anticipation conditions. While being scanned with fMRI, healthy participants (n=18) were cued to anticipate and then perceive emotional st...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Onoda K,Okamoto Y,Toki S,Ueda K,Shishida K,Kinoshita A,Yoshimura S,Yamashita H,Yamawaki S

更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments are reported exploring the effect of cAsE aLtErNaTiOn on lexical decisions to words and nonwords presented laterally or centrally. In line with previous research, Experiment 1 found that case alternation slowed lexical decision responses to words more in the right visual field (RVF) than in the left vi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ellis AW,Brooks J,Lavidor M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Only a small amount of studies have looked at the structural neural correlates of children's arithmetic. Furthermore, these studies mainly implemented voxel-based morphometry, which only takes the volume of regions into account, without looking at other structural properties. The current study aimed to contribute know...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Polspoel B,Vandermosten M,De Smedt B

更新日期：2020-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence on visual neglect suggests that each hemisphere maintains a retinotopically organized representation of the visual world contralateral to the current fixation point and that this representation is based not only on analysis of the current retinal input but, equally importantly, on information retrieved...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hornak J,Oxbury S,Oxbury J,Iversen SD,Gaffan D

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to plan activity, people must imagine the spatial consequences of potential actions. Two classes of mental spatial transformation can be distinguished: Object-based spatial transformations are imagined movements of objects, such as mental rotation. Egocentric perspective transformations are imagined changes i...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Zacks JM,Gilliam F,Ojemann JG

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantifiers such as frequency adverbs (e.g., "always", "never") and quantity pronouns (e.g., "many", "none") convey quantity information. Whether quantifiers are processed as numbers or as general semantics has been a matter of much debate. Some neuropsychological and fMRI studies have found that the processing of qua...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Cheng D,Zhou A,Yu X,Chen C,Jia J,Zhou X

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal alcohol exposure causes a variety of cognitive deficits, notably in mathematics and higher order processes such as abstraction. An exploratory battery was developed to examine specific types of number processing impairments in 29 adolescent and adult patients with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcoho...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kopera-Frye K,Dehaene S,Streissguth AP

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity has been associated with impaired executive functions including working memory. Less explored is the influence of obesity on learning and memory. In the current study we assessed stimulus reward association learning, explicit learning and memory and working memory in healthy weight, overweight and obese indivi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Coppin G,Nolan-Poupart S,Jones-Gotman M,Small DM

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between age and the latency of the P3 (auditory evoked response potential) component was best described in 55 normals aged 15-89 by separate linear regression equations for those younger and those older than 63. Twelve out of 19 patients with dementia had P3 latencies at FZ and CZ which were delayed b...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Gordon E,Kraiuhin C,Stanfield P,Meares R,Howson A

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facial expressions of emotion display a wealth of important social information that we use to guide our social judgements. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether patients with orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) lesions exhibit an impaired ability to judge the approachability of emotional faces. Furthermore, w...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Willis ML,Palermo R,Burke D,McGrillen K,Miller L

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used two established methods for analysing the EEG response of the neurotypical adult human brain to examine the execution and observation of simple motor actions. In one, execution or observation of a button-press in response to a tone caused a decrease in the power at 8-13 Hz ("mu") frequencies. In the other, the...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Silas J,Levy JP,Nielsen MK,Slade L,Holmes A

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants are sensitive to structure and patterns within continuous streams of sensory input. This sensitivity relies on statistical learning, the ability to detect predictable regularities in spatial and temporal sequences. Recent evidence has shown that infants can detect statistical regularities in action sequences t...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Monroy CD,Gerson SA,Domínguez-Martínez E,Kaduk K,Hunnius S,Reid V

更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The direct access model of hemispheric asymmetry was tested in a letter reflection (normal of reflected) judgement task. In the baseline condition letters were presented in their upright orientation, and reaction times were faster to letters presented in the right visual field than to those presented in the left visua...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Robertson LC,Lamb MR

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study and a voxel-based morphometry (VBM) study to investigate the functional and structural basis of how visual search for flavor labels in packaging is influenced by the color of the packaging. The participants were cued by a flavor word before searching fo...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Huang J,Wang F,Sui J,Wan X

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that synchrony of neuronal oscillations plays a critical role in effective communication between functionally distinct brain areas involving motor-sensory integration. However, the patterns of cortico-cortical coupling and their relation to behavioural success are widely unknown. Here, we analysed ch...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Rilk AJ,Soekadar SR,Sauseng P,Plewnia C

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual and verbal learning in a genetic metabolic disorder (cystinosis) were examined in the following three studies. The goal of Study I was to provide a normative database and establish the reliability and validity of a new test of visual learning and memory (Visual Learning and Memory Test; VLMT) that was modeled a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Spilkin AM,Ballantyne AO,Trauner DA

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Work in theoretical linguistics and psycholinguistics suggests that human linguistic knowledge forms a continuum between individual lexical items and abstract syntactic representations, with most linguistic representations falling between the two extremes and taking the form of lexical items stored together with the s...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Fedorenko E,Nieto-Castañon A,Kanwisher N

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Experiment I normal subjects performed the classical clinical line-bisection task, and demonstrated a left-side underestimation. In Experiment II subjects maintained fixation upon a central position and adjusted a rod passing through this fixation point so that both extremities were judged equal. The left-side unde...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bradshaw JL,Nettleton NC,Nathan G,Wilson L

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-band oscillatory activity is involved in modulating memory and attention. However, few studies have investigated individual differences in oscillatory activity during the encoding of emotional memory, particularly in sleep paradigms where sleep is thought to play an active role in memory consolidation. The curre...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Cross ZR,Santamaria A,Corcoran AW,Chatburn A,Alday PM,Coussens S,Kohler MJ

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used fMRI to longitudinally assess the impact of intensive remedial instruction on cortical activation among 5th grade poor readers during a sentence comprehension task. The children were tested at three time points: prior to remediation, after 100 h of intensive instruction, and 1 year after the instructio...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Meyler A,Keller TA,Cherkassky VL,Gabrieli JD,Just MA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of remote memory for semantic facts and concepts suggest that hippocampal lesions lead to a temporally graded impairment that extends no more than ten years prior to the onset of amnesia. Such findings have led to the notion that once consolidated, semantic memories are represented neocortically and are no lon...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Verfaellie M,Bousquet K,Keane MM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Executive cognitive functions play a critical role in falls risk—a pressing health care issue in seniors. In particular, intact attentional processing is integral for safe mobility and navigation. However, the specific contribution of impaired visual–spatial attention in falls remains unclear. In this study, we examin...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Nagamatsu LS,Munkacsy M,Liu-Ambrose T,Handy TC

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD) is often attributed to dopamine deficiency in the prefrontal-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loops. Although recent studies point to a close interplay between motor and cognitive abilities in PD, the so-called "motor loop" connecting supplementary motor area (SMA) and pu...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Schönberger AR,Hagelweide K,Pelzer EA,Fink GR,Schubotz RI

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tic disorders, such as the Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and persistent tic disorder, are neurodevelopmental movement disorders involving impaired motor control. Hence, patients show repetitive unwanted muscular contractions in one or more parts of the body. A cognitive-behavioral therapy, with a particular...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Morand-Beaulieu S,O'Connor KP,Sauvé G,Blanchet PJ,Lavoie ME

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00