Abstract：
:Facial expressions of emotion display a wealth of important social information that we use to guide our social judgements. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether patients with orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) lesions exhibit an impaired ability to judge the approachability of emotional faces. Furthermore, we also intended to establish whether impaired approachability judgements provided to emotional faces emerged in the presence of preserved explicit facial expression recognition. Using non-parametric statistics, we found that patients with OFC lesions had a particular difficulty using negative facial expressions to guide approachability judgements, compared to healthy controls and patients with frontal lesions sparing the OFC. Importantly, this deficit arose in the absence of an explicit facial expression recognition deficit. In our sample of healthy controls, we also demonstrated that the capacity to recognise facial expressions was not significantly correlated with approachability judgements given to emotional faces. These results demonstrate that the integrity of the OFC is critical for the appropriate assessment of approachability from negatively valenced faces and this ability is functionally dissociable from the capacity to explicitly recognise facial expressions.
journal_name
Neuropsychologiajournal_title
Neuropsychologiaauthors
Willis ML,Palermo R,Burke D,McGrillen K,Miller Ldoi
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.04.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
2182-7issue
7eissn
0028-3932issn
1873-3514pii
S0028-3932(10)00143-0journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA文献大全abstract：:Thirty left-ear advantaged (LEA) and 30 right-ear advantaged (REA) right-handed subjects performed tactile line bisection (TLB) in left and right spatial fields, and at midline. REA subjects were found to perform significantly better in the right spatial field than in the left and LEA subjects significantly better in ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0028-3932(94)00107-z
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explores the processing of Arabic numerals in three patients with dense left unilateral neglect. Three tasks have been used: a test of visual awareness (is the stimulus on the left, on the right or on both sides?), a number comparison task (is the number larger or smaller than 5?), a number parity judgment ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.03.014
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With large inter-individual variability, older adults show a decline in cognitive performance in dual-task situations. Differences in attentional processes, working memory, response selection, and general speed of information processing have been discussed as potential sources of this decline and its between-subject v...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.09.003
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To date most aging research has focused on cortical systems and networks, ignoring the cerebellum which has been implicated in both cognitive and motor function. Critically, older adults (OA) show marked differences in cerebellar volume and functional networks, suggesting it may play a key role in the behavioral diffe...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107620
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The selective attention to facial emotion and identity was investigated in 12 patients with schizophrenia and 12 healthy participants. Both patients and controls were required to perform two classification tasks (according either to identity or emotion). Two separate values for identity (person A/person B) and for emo...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00114-2
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty adult subjects were shown an emotionally positive film either in their left or right hemisphere by means of a technique for lateralizing visual input that allows prolonged viewing while permitting free ocular scanning. It was found that the cerebral hemispheres markedly differ in their capability to regulate blo...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0028-3932(90)90072-v
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because animals and young children cannot be interrogated about their experiences it is difficult to conduct research into their episodic memories. The approach to this issue adopted by Clayton and Dickinson [Clayton, N. S., & Dickinson, A. (1998). Episodic-like memory during cache recovery by scrub jays. Nature, 395,...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.10.011
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For social interactions to be successful, individuals must establish shared mental representations that allow them to reach a common understanding and "get on the same page". We refer to this process as social coordination. While examples of social coordination are ubiquitous in daily life, relatively little is known ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.01.028
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bilinguals' ability to control which language they speak and to switch between languages may rely on neurocognitive mechanisms shared with non-linguistic task switching. However, recent studies also reveal some limitations on the extent control mechanisms are shared across domains, introducing the possibility that som...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.10.037
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-one patients with unilateral prefrontal cortical neurosurgical lesions (11 left and 10 right) and 38 patients with unilateral temporal lobectomy (19 left and 19 right) were compared to 44 matched control subjects on their performance on the 3-D Computerized Tower of Hanoi (3-D CTOH) test. The problems were spli...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3932(97)00009-2
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rapid auditory processing and auditory change detection abilities are crucial aspects of speech and language development, particularly in the first year of life. Animal models and adult studies suggest that oscillatory synchrony, and in particular low-frequency oscillations play key roles in this process. We hypothesi...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.09.006
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developmental dyslexia is characterized by poor reading ability and impairments on a range of tasks including phonological processing and processing of sensory information. Some recent studies have found deficits in implicit sequence learning using the serial reaction time task, but others have not. Other skills, such...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.10.015
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper aimed to review the limited, but growing literature on prospective memory (PM) following closed head injury (CHI). Search of two commonly used databases yielded studies that could be classified as: self- or other-report of PM deficits; behavioral PM measures in adults with CHI, behavioral PM measures in chi...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.006
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aging impacts memory formation and the engagement of frontal and medial temporal regions. However, much of the research to date has focused on the encoding of neutral verbal and visual information. The present fMRI study investigated age differences in a social encoding task while participants made judgments about the...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.006
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Controversy still exists over whether there is a magnocellular deficit associated with developmental dyslexia. Here we utilised a magnocellular system-biased phantom contour form discrimination task defined by high temporal frequency contrast reversals to compare contrast sensitivity in a group of children with dyslex...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.05.012
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although many individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) perform well on standard neuropsychological tests, they often exhibit marked functional difficulties. The functions which are impaired seem to be analogous to the role of the central executive system (CES) in Baddeley's [Working Memory, 1986, Oxford Universit...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3932(97)00082-1
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence on visual neglect suggests that each hemisphere maintains a retinotopically organized representation of the visual world contralateral to the current fixation point and that this representation is based not only on analysis of the current retinal input but, equally importantly, on information retrieved...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3932(97)00062-6
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quality of memory and sleep declines with age. However, the mechanistic interactions underlying the memory function of sleep in older adults are still unknown. It is widely assumed that the beneficial effect of sleep on memory relies on reactivation during Non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Targeting these reactivat...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.08.021
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies in rats and non-human primates suggest that medial temporal lobe (MTL) structures play a role in perceptual processing, with the hippocampus necessary for spatial discrimination, and the perirhinal cortex for object discrimination. Until recently, there was little convergent evidence for analogous functional s...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.01.001
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new test to detect unilateral neglect was devised using a modified version of the Wundt-Jastrow area illusion. The test was given to three groups of subjects: left brain damaged (LBD), right brain damaged (RBD) patients and controls. Of RBD patients, 40.4% but no LBD patient or control, showed responses inconsistent...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0028-3932(88)90039-5
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coordinated brain activity between individuals, or inter-brain synchrony, has been shown to increase during cooperation and correlate with cooperation success. However, few studies have examined parent-child inter-brain synchrony and whether it is associated with meaningful aspects of the parent-child relationship. He...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.12.021
更新日期：2019-02-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The investigation employed monorhinic (single nostril) olfactory testing to decide whether patients with unilateral anterior temporal lobe resection (N = 16) and patients with unoperated temporal lobe epilepsy (N = 18) have impaired ability to detect, remember, and identify odors. A shape memory task accompanied the o...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0028-3932(86)90099-0
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with right hemisphere injury frequently neglect to cancel targets primarily in the left part of the page nearest the body. Since this region is diagonally opposite the area from where such patients usually begin cancelling, near left ('diagonal') neglect may be consequent to stimulus order effects ('fatigue')...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3932(97)00067-5
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) was used to investigate the relationship between white matter and reading abilities in reading impaired and non-reading impaired children. Seventeen children (7 non-reading impaired, 10 reading impaired) participated in this study. DTI was performed with 2mm isotropic resolution to cover...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.03.009
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the influence of social hierarchy on the neural electrophysiological responses to faces. In contrast with earlier EEG studies that typically manipulate social rank through competitive situations, we implemented hierarchy through occupational status and thus contrasted faces associated with high- vs...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.09.010
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of remote memory for semantic facts and concepts suggest that hippocampal lesions lead to a temporally graded impairment that extends no more than ten years prior to the onset of amnesia. Such findings have led to the notion that once consolidated, semantic memories are represented neocortically and are no lon...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.06.018
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) imaging, two populations having high and low imagery abilities were compared at rest and while performing two cognitive tasks: silent verb conjugation and mental imagery. The imagery task produced an rCBF increase in the left visual association and left frontal cortices in bot...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0028-3932(92)90059-u
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allocation and use of central processing capacity have been associated with the P3 event-related brain potential amplitude in a large variety of non-linguistic tasks. However, little is known about the P3 in spoken language production. Moreover, the few studies that are available report opposing P3 effects when task c...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.09.024
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visuomotor deficits in parietal patients suffering from Optic Ataxia (OA) have been so far studied during natural reaching movements. We aimed at understanding if these disorders are also present when more abstract visuomotor transformations are involved. A patient with unilateral OA was tested during both standard re...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.07.029
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The belief-bias effect in syllogistic reasoning refers to the tendency for subjects to be erroneously biased when logical conclusions are incongruent with belief about the world. This study examined the role of inferior frontal cortex (IFC) in belief-bias reasoning using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (r...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.03.021
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
