Impairments of number processing induced by prenatal alcohol exposure.

abstract：:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is thought to modulate brain function through methods of electromagnetic induction. Over the last few decades, a large body of studies have investigated the clinical applications of rTMS in a variety of patient populations for a diverse range of symptoms from depress...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Patel R,Silla F,Pierce S,Theule J,Girard TA

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioural findings indicate that the core executive functions of inhibition and working memory are closely linked, and neuroimaging studies indicate overlap between their neural correlates. There has not, however, been a comprehensive study, including several inhibition tasks and several working memory tasks, perfor...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： McNab F,Leroux G,Strand F,Thorell L,Bergman S,Klingberg T

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the case of a left-handed man (MCR), who presented with a peripheral agraphia as an early sign of multiple sclerosis. His left-handed writing was neologistic, whilst oral spelling, typing and spelling with the right hand were intact. Structural MRI scanning revealed a lesion of the body of the corpus callosu...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Varley R,Cowell PE,Gibson A,Romanowski CA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of the frontal cortex and thalamic nucleus in odor discrimination in humans was assessed. Six patients with frontal lobe brain damage, seven patients with alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome and 16 healthy comparison subjects completed odor detection and odor discrimination tasks. Multivariate general linea...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hulshoff Pol HE,Hijman R,Tulleken CA,Heeren TJ,Schneider N,van Ree JM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The detection of social threat is crucial for adaptive behaviour. Previous studies have shown that angry faces capture attention and are processed more efficiently than happy faces. While this anger superiority effect has been found in typical and atypical development, it is unknown whether it exists in individuals wi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Santos A,Silva C,Rosset D,Deruelle C

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although several previous studies have shown that individuals' attitude towards time could affect their intertemporal preference, little is known about the neural basis of the relation between time perspective (TP) and delay discounting. In the present study, we quantified the gray matter (GM) cortical volume using vo...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Guo Y,Chen Z,Feng T

更新日期：2017-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Topographagnosia is most commonly attributed to an agnosia for landmarks. In order to define the nature of this agnosia, we studied a patient with isolated topographic disorientation (TD) after a stroke in the right medial occipitotemporal region. The patient got lost in familiar environments but could readily read an...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Mendez MF,Cherrier MM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now widely accepted that visual cortical areas are active during normal tactile perception, but the underlying mechanisms are still not clear. The goal of the present study was to use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the activity and effective connectivity of parietal and occipital cor...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Peltier S,Stilla R,Mariola E,LaConte S,Hu X,Sathian K

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has demonstrated there is a power within images to impact our later memories-an intrinsic stimulus memorability that influences memory behavior consistently across observers. This memorability is computed as explicitly reported memory performance on each image, and is significantly correlated from observer...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bainbridge WA

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognizing unfamiliar faces is more difficult than familiar face recognition, and this has been attributed to qualitative differences in the processing of familiar and unfamiliar faces. Familiar faces are assumed to be represented by view-independent codes, whereas unfamiliar face recognition depends mainly on view-d...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Zimmermann FG,Eimer M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forward models, generated from the efference copies of motor commands, are thought to monitor the accuracy of ongoing movement. By comparing predicted with actual afferent information, forward models also aid in the differentiation of self-produced movements from externally generated ones. Many have proposed that a co...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Therrien AS,Richardson BA,Balasubramaniam R

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dichotomy is thought to exist between the hemispheres whereby the right hemisphere is specialized for the processing of negative emotions and the left hemisphere is specialized for positive emotions. Van Strien and Morpurgo (Neuropsychologia, 1992, 30, 845-848) demonstrated that the activation of negative and positi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ferry K,Nicholls ME

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Automatic change detection is a fundamental capacity of the human brain. In audition, this capacity is indexed by the mismatch negativity (MMN) event-related potential, which is putatively supported by a network consisting of superior temporal and frontal nodes. The aim of this study was to elucidate the roles of thes...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Shalgi S,Deouell LY

更新日期：2007-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Although an enhancing effect of reward on cognitive performance has been observed consistently, its neural underpinnings remain elusive. Recent evidence suggests that the inferior frontal junction (IFJ) may be a key player underlying such an enhancement by integrating motivational processes and cognitive control. Howe...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hippmann B,Kuhlemann I,Bäumer T,Bahlmann J,Münte TF,Jessen S

更新日期：2019-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect differences between simultaneously presented contra- and ipsilesional stimuli but not to identify the former on neurological patients with the symptom termed 'extinction' has given rise to the hypothesis that extinguished stimuli have impaired access to attentive processing but are detected pre-a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ruusuvirta T

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated for the first time the episodic/semantic distinction in remembering the past and imagining the future in traumatic brain injury (TBI), and explored cognitive mechanisms that may underlie their deficits. Fifteen severe TBI patients and 15 control participants performed a battery of neuropsychological te...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Coste C,Navarro B,Vallat-Azouvi C,Brami M,Azouvi P,Piolino P

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excitatory anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (A-tDCS) over the left dorsal prefrontal cortex (DPFC) has been shown to improve language production. The present study examined neurophysiological underpinnings of this effect. In a single-blinded within-subject design, we traced effects of A-tDCS compared to ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Wirth M,Rahman RA,Kuenecke J,Koenig T,Horn H,Sommer W,Dierks T

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested achromatopsic observer, MS, on a number of tasks to establish the extent to which he can process chromatic contour. Stimuli, specified in terms of cone-contrast, were presented in a three-choice oddity paradigm. First we show that MS is able to discriminate the magnitude of chromatic and luminance contrast, ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kentridge RW,Heywood CA,Cowey A

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autobiographical memories are more imbued with affect when one adopts a first-person or field perspective during event retrieval, rather than a third-person or observer perspective. We combined fMRI, event narratives, and subjective ratings to identify the neural networks engaged with field versus observer memories fo...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Eich E,Nelson AL,Leghari MA,Handy TC

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formalin fixed brains obtained from autopsy were studied by magnetic resonance imaging, using FLASH and MPR sequences. The overall volume and the midsagittal surface area of the corpus callosum (cc) of these brains were also directly measured by water displacement for overall volume determination and morphometry for c...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Peters M,Jäncke L,Zilles K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and trichotillomania (compulsive hair-pulling) share overlapping co-morbidity, familial transmission, and phenomenology. However, the extent to which these disorders share a common cognitive phenotype has yet to be elucidated using patients without confounding co-morbiditi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Chamberlain SR,Fineberg NA,Blackwell AD,Clark L,Robbins TW,Sahakian BJ

更新日期：2007-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one patients with unilateral prefrontal cortical neurosurgical lesions (11 left and 10 right) and 38 patients with unilateral temporal lobectomy (19 left and 19 right) were compared to 44 matched control subjects on their performance on the 3-D Computerized Tower of Hanoi (3-D CTOH) test. The problems were spli...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Morris RG,Miotto EC,Feigenbaum JD,Bullock P,Polkey CE

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using positron emission tomography (PET), we studied physiological changes in a patient with frontal lobe damage resulting from closed head injury by assessing his regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) pattern relative to that of his uninjured monozygotic (MZ) cotwin and against normal variability between cotwins in 10 ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kirkby BS,Van Horn JD,Ostrem JL,Weinberger DR,Berman KF

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People can consciously re-experience past events and pre-experience possible future events. This fMRI study examined the neural regions mediating the construction and elaboration of past and future events. Participants were cued with a noun for 20s and instructed to construct a past or future event within a specified ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Addis DR,Wong AT,Schacter DL

更新日期：2007-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Learning of new motor skills occurs particularly during training on a task (i.e. online) but has been observed between training-blocks lasting up to days after the end of the training (i.e. offline). Offline-learning occurs as further improvement in task performance indicated by increased accuracy and/or faster respon...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Pollok B,Keitel A,Foerster M,Moshiri G,Otto K,Krause V

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unawareness of motor disorders (anosognosia) has often been reported after brain lesions, and it has been considered a temporary condition common in the acute and post-acute phases. The presence of anosognosia in a chronic phase (i.e. lasting more than few weeks) is a rare occurrence, thought to be the result of reaso...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Cocchini G,Beschin N,Sala SD

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthrozoological neuroscience, which we propose as the use of neuroscience techniques to study human-animal interaction, may help to elucidate mechanisms underlying the associated psychological, physiological, and other purported health effects. This preliminary study investigates the neural response to animal photogr...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hayama S,Chang L,Gumus K,King GR,Ernst T

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lip-read speech is integrated with heard speech at various neural levels. Here, we investigated the extent to which lip-read induced modulations of the auditory N1 and P2 (measured with EEG) are indicative of speech-specific audiovisual integration, and we explored to what extent the ERPs were modulated by phonetic au...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Baart M,Stekelenburg JJ,Vroomen J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied a male with acquired prosopagnosia using a battery of Implicit Association Tests (IATs) to investigate whether observing faces varying by social category would activate the patient's implicit social biases. We also asked him to categorize faces explicitly by race, gender, and political party. The patient, G...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Knutson KM,DeTucci KA,Grafman J

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case study of a patient (IH) with a progressive impairment of semantic memory affecting all categories of knowledge apart from numbers. Pictorial material was better understood than words, but was still severely impaired. The selective preservation of nearly all aspects of numerical knowledge suggested tha...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Cappelletti M,Butterworth B,Kopelman M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00