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Common and unique components of inhibition and working memory: an fMRI, within-subjects investigation.

Abstract：

:Behavioural findings indicate that the core executive functions of inhibition and working memory are closely linked, and neuroimaging studies indicate overlap between their neural correlates. There has not, however, been a comprehensive study, including several inhibition tasks and several working memory tasks, performed by the same subjects. In the present study, 11 healthy adult subjects completed separate blocks of 3 inhibition tasks (a stop task, a go/no-go task and a flanker task), and 2 working memory tasks (one spatial and one verbal). Activation common to all 5 tasks was identified in the right inferior frontal gyrus, and, at a lower threshold, also the right middle frontal gyrus and right parietal regions (BA 40 and BA 7). Left inferior frontal regions of interest (ROIs) showed a significant conjunction between all tasks except the flanker task. The present study could not pinpoint the specific function of each common region, but the parietal region identified here has previously been consistently related to working memory storage and the right inferior frontal gyrus has been associated with inhibition in both lesion and imaging studies. These results support the notion that inhibitory and working memory tasks involve common neural components, which may provide a neural basis for the interrelationship between the two systems.

journal_name

Neuropsychologia

journal_title

Neuropsychologia

authors

McNab F,Leroux G,Strand F,Thorell L,Bergman S,Klingberg T

doi

10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.04.023

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-09-01 00:00:00

pages

2668-82

issue

11

eissn

0028-3932

issn

1873-3514

pii

S0028-3932(08)00169-3

journal_volume

46

pub_type

杂志文章

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