Abstract:
:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most frequently diagnosed leukemia in the Western world, yet remains essentially incurable. Although initial chemotherapy response rates are high, patients invariably relapse and subsequently develop resistance to chemotherapy. For the moment, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HSCT) remains the only potentially curative treatment for patients with CLL, but it is associated with high rates of treatment-related mortality. Immune-based treatment strategies to augment the cytotoxic potential of T cells offer exciting new treatment options for patients with CLL, and provide a unique and powerful spectrum of tools distinct from traditional chemotherapy. Among the most novel and promising of these approaches are chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-based cell therapies that combine advances in genetic engineering and adoptive immunotherapy.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Park JH,Brentjens RJdoi
10.1007/978-1-4614-8051-8_11subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
241-57eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
792pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Retinitis pigmentosa refers to a large, genetically heterogeneous group of retinal dystrophies. This condition is characterized by the gradual onset of blindness due to progressive deterioration of the retina, a process that includes photoreceptor and retinal-pigmented-epithelium cell decay and death, microglial recru...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3209-8_47
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review Clan CA Family C1 peptidases of kinetoplastid parasites (Trypanosoma and Leishmania) with respect to biochemical and genetic diversity, genomic organization and stage-specificity and control of expression. We discuss their contributions to parasite metabolism, virulence and pathogenesis and modulation of the...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8414-2_6
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to clarify the significance of the renal kallikrein(KAL)-kinin(KIN) system and prostaglandins (PG) in exaggerated natriuresis in essential hypertensives, the effect of acute sodium load on urinary KAL, KIN, PG, and renal water and sodium handling were investigated in normotensives (NT) and patients with essen...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0154-8_42
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a role for SUMO modification outside of the nucleus has emerged. Although the number of extranuclear proteins known to be sumoylated is comparatively small, ion channels represent one important new class of these proteins. Ion channels are responsible for the control of membrane excitability and therefore ar...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-50044-7_8
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrarenal tissue hypoxia is an acknowledged common pathway to end-stage renal disease in clinically common conditions associated with development of chronic kidney disease, such as diabetes and hypertension. In diabetic kidneys, increased oxygen metabolism mediated by mitochondrial uncoupling results in decreased kid...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7411-1_2
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young chicks were experimentally infected with 6 strains of AEEC isolated from calves, pigs, chicks, and humans. AEEC colonized the cecum of chicks and induced the AE lesions on the mucosal surface. In the early stages of the AE lesions, AEEC attached to the enterocyte were enfolded with the microvilli. In the advance...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1828-4_16
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular dementia (VaD) is well recognized as the second most familiar form of dementia in the aged population. The present study is aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of ethanolic extract of leaves of Ocimum sanctum (EEOS) against hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy)-induced vascular dementia (VaD) in Wistar rat...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32633-3_30
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive consumption of alcohol is a leading cause of lifestyle-induced morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although long-term alcohol abuse has been shown to be detrimental to the liver, brain and many other organs, our understanding of the exact molecular mechanisms by which this occurs is still limited. In tissues,...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-98788-0_14
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms of sensory transduction in the fine nerve terminals of free nerve endings supplied by Adelta and C sensory axons are largely a matter of speculation. This is because the nerve terminals are small and inaccessible, particularly in intact tissues like skin. However, some of the difficulties associated wit...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0713-0_3
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to differentiate between well-oxygenated and poorly-oxygenated tumors may play an important role in selecting an optimal therapeutic regime for tumor treatment of the individual patient. We present preliminary results in the development of a dynamic functional MRI method for mapping tissue oxygenation and ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0075-9_42
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though it has been studied for many years, water-related infectious risk still exists in both care and community environments due to the possible presence of numerous microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and protists. People can be exposed directly to these microorganisms either through aerosols and water, afte...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/5584_2016_8
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Throughout evolution, eukaryotic cells have devised different mechanisms to cope with stressful environments. When eukaryotic cells are exposed to stress stimuli, they activate adaptive pathways that allow them to restore cellular homeostasis. Most types of stress stimuli have been reported to induce a decrease in ove...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-19966-1_6
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::T-type Ca(2+) channels are a distinct family of low voltage-activated Ca(2+) channels which serve many roles in different tissues. Several studies have implicated them, for example, in the adaptive responses to chronic hypoxia in the cardiovascular and endocrine systems. Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) was more recently disc...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18440-1_40
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscle alpha-actin is the principal protein component of the adult skeletal muscle thin filament. The interaction between skeletal muscle alpha-actin and the various myosin heavy chain proteins in the different muscle fibre types generates the force of muscle contraction. Skeletal muscle alpha-alpha actin is ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-84847-1_2
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Before the advent of ubiquitin immunochemistry and immunogold electron microscopy, there was no known intracellular molecular commonality between neurodegenerative diseases. The application of antibodies which primarily detect ubiquitin protein conjugates has shown that all of the human and animal idiopathic and trans...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0335-0_33
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For many years, the nuclear envelope was viewed as a passive barrier that separates the genetic material in the nucleus from the cytoplasm of the cell and permits regulated trafficking of various molecules through the nuclear pores. Research in the past two decades has shown that the nuclear envelope is a complex cell...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-8032-8_10
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In using a reversed hypoosmotic lysis and resealing process, internalization of Naloxone or Naltrexone prodrugs as new opioid antagonists into red blood cells (RBC) can be obtained. We describe the entrapment method and haematological parameters of such RBC carriers. Percentages of internalization range between 35% an...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-3030-5_27
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mankind has always been interested in investigating and searching for solutions regarding the body deterioration due to factors such as disease, damage caused by trauma, toxins or radiation or just the process of ageing. Here, we summarize the history of scientific advances in solid organ transplantation, in the areas...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2098-9_2
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amphotropic retroviral vectors containing either the bacterial neomycin phosphotransferase gene or a mutant dihydrofolate reductase gene (DHFR*) were used to infect canine hematopoietic progenitor cells. Successful transfer and expression of both genes in canine hematopoietic progenitor cells has been achieved as meas...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5571-7_3
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This contribution on the biology and management of bone metastases from prostatic cancer is divided into three parts. The first details a study conducted at Stanford University on the prevention of bone metastases in the lumbar spine, in patients in whom the lumbar spine has been irradiated coincidental to the radiati...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-3398-6_28
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past 12 years, since the first description of C. elegans germ cell apoptosis, this area of research rapidly expanded. It became evident that multiple genetic pathways lead to the apoptotic demise of germ cells. We are only beginning to understand how these pathways that all require the CED-9/Bcl-2, Apaf-1/CED-4...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4015-4_9
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most chemical exposures involve complex mixtures. The role of paraoxonase 1 (PON1) and the Q192R polymorphism in the detoxication of individual organophosphorous (OP) compounds has been well-established. The extent to which PON1 protects against a given OP is determined by its catalytic efficiency. We used a humanized...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-350-3_6
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This book highlights contributions from leaders in the field of sigma receptor research. Sigma receptors represent a promising, novel target for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, retinal degenerations, pain and substance abuse. Information is presented about tracers for molecular imaging these receptors, th...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-50174-1_1
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular signaling network plays a fundamental role during development and disease, especially cancer progression. By deregulating signaling pathways, cancer cells acquire hallmarks of the disease including uncontrolled proliferation, evasion from cell death, activation of angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis. N...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1498-7_11
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DJ-1 (also called the DJ-1/PfpI, ThiJ/PfpI, or DJ-1/ThiJ/PfpI) superfamily is a structural and functional diverse group of proteins that are present in most organisms. Many of these proteins remain poorly characterized at the biochemical level, but include some known chaperones, proteases, and various stress respo...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-981-10-6583-5_2
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial ischemia and reperfusion cause injury to the heart in myocardial ischemic disease. Both processes increase autophagy. In this chapter, we will provide an overview of the autophagic mechanism caused by myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and the role of autophagy in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury....
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-15-4272-5_15
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three different commercially available melatonin preparations were analyzed by on-line HPLC-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. All three samples contained the same impurities at the approximately 0.1-0.5% level of parent melatonin. Based on accurate mass-HPLC-MS and tandem mass spectrometric analyses, t...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4709-9_99
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have described our current criteria for selecting those patients with acute V T-E who merit long-term protection, for accomplishing the acute to long-term transition efficiently and for deciding when such protection can be interrupted. Naturally, in individual patients, special circumstances may exist which alter t...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-5985-3_17
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary filtration of blood occurs in the glomerulus in the kidney. Destruction of any of the layers of the glomerular filtration barrier might result in proteinuric disease. The glomerular endothelial cells and especially its covering layer, the glycocalyx, play a pivotal role in development of albuminuria. One o...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34521-1_26
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of the control over cellular proliferation can lead to cell death or result in the abnormal proliferation characteristic of the cancerous state. Among the controls used to achieve normal cellular proliferation is the DNA damage checkpoint pathway that monitors genome integrity (Hartwell and Kastan 1994). 53BP1 wa...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-69116-9_3
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00