Abstract:
:Women from ancient societies have shown a higher prevalence of dental caries in comparison with men. Recent research has shown that the relationship between increased oestrogen production during pregnancy and decreased salivary flow is a possible cause for the higher levels of caries in women, which is in contrast to the traditional view of sexual division of labour resulting in unequal access to cariogenic food. In order to test these two hypotheses, individuals exhumed from 12 South American archaeological sites were examined for markers of oral health (caries, ante mortem tooth loss, deep caries, and enamel hypoplasia) and compared in terms of fertility (Crude Birth Rate) and subsistence systems. Our results suggest that diet and other cultural practices remain the most important factors affecting oral health and that the effects of hormones can be masked by them. Such findings add to the discussion regarding the availability of micronutrients in such societies affecting caries experience in pregnant women, because of their special nutritional requirements.
journal_name
Eur J Oral Scijournal_title
European journal of oral sciencesauthors
Carvalho MRG,Pezo-Lanfranco L,Eggers Sdoi
10.1111/eos.12586subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
52-64issue
1eissn
0909-8836issn
1600-0722journal_volume
127pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::This study evaluated the effect of different concentrations of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) on the inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in vitro. Mouse gingival explants were cultured overnight in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's minimal essential medium, following which the expression of secreted enzymes...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.2008.00591.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principles of formation, renewal, and eruption of teeth are discussed. Numerous genetic aberrations may affect the formation and eruption of teeth. Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD), caused by mutations in the runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) gene, is such a condition. The dental phenotype includes problems...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eos.12418
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory processes occurring in the vicinity of bone tissue often result in stimulation of osteoclast activity and loss of skeletal mass. The aim of the current study was to determine if inflammatory exudates collected from gingival pockets in patients with periodontitis contain factors capable of stimulating reso...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.0909-8836.1998.eos106304.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin D acts through binding with vitamin D receptor (VDR) and is responsible for regulating bone metabolism and mineralization; it also suppresses the immune system. The aim of this study was to investigate if VDR gene polymorphisms are associated with chronic periodontitis (CP) and aggressive periodontitis (AgP) i...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eos.12085
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Originally identified as the active components within osteoinductive extracts derived from bone, the BMPs now are known to include a large family of proteins within the TGF-beta superfamily of growth and differentiation factors. Members of the BMP family have been determined to be key signaling molecules in embryogene...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.1998.tb02170.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose was to investigate if antigenic fragments of aggrecan and cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) are detectable by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in lavage fluids from the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and to examine if the relative content of these cartilage markers changes during development of os...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00254.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dentin bonding using the total-etch method has been claimed to be technique-sensitive. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of acid-etch variations on the dentin demineralization and interfacial structure of the adhesive-dentin bond using a differential staining technique. Single Bond adhesive with 35% phosp...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.2004.00127.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viridans streptococci possess a family of immunologically and structurally related cell-surface proteins, termed antigen I/II, which may function as adhesins and enable oral streptococci to adhere to saliva-coated surfaces and matrix proteins. Here we used atomic force microscopy in the molecular force mode to measure...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.2010.00785.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positive effects of irradiation with ultraviolet (UV) light or treatment with non-thermal plasma on titanium and zirconia surfaces have been described in various studies. The aim of this study was to assess and compare the changes in the physicochemical surface conditions of titanium and zirconia surfaces after a shor...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eos.12400
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The demineralization of dentin was studied when placed adjacent to one of four experimental denture base-resins. These experimental resins contained polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and 0, 5, 10, 20 or 30 wt% surface reaction-type prereacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) filler, respectively. A dentin thin-section was sandwiched...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.2009.00678.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The salivary pellicle is a negatively charged protein film, to which oral bacteria readily adhere. Chitosans are cationic biomolecules with known antimicrobial properties that can be modified in different ways to enhance its antimicrobial activity. Here, we determined the changes in surface chemical composition using ...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.2007.00454.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) with standard plate counting for the enumeration of Streptococcus mutans in oral samples. Oral samples (n = 710) were collected from high-caries-risk children for quantification of S. mutans by qPCR using primer pairs. The S. mutans copy number was calcu...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.2011.00888.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoexpression of the extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins laminin, fibronectin, tenascin and types I, III and IV collagen was analyzed in the major and minor salivary glands of seven human fetuses at different gestational ages. The results showed the presence and localization of laminin, collagen IV and fibronectin ...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.2004.00169.x
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The skeletal remains of Giovanna of Austria (1547-1578), daughter of the Emperor Ferdinand I of Habsburg (1503-1564) and first wife of the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Francesco I (1541-1587), exhumed from the Basilica of San Lorenzo in Florence, were submitted to paleopathological study. Examination of the dentition, which...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eos.12097
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential problems of DNA extraction from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples and amplification efficiency of Human papilloma virus (HPV) may occur in the molecular studies of head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC). The aim of this study was to compare HPV detection rate in FFPE tissues of ora...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eos.12746
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The levels of salivary mutans streptococci and caries experience were used as predictors for caries incidence in 3 groups of pre-school children from areas with different levels of natural and topical fluoride exposure. Altogether 1022 children, 4-5 years of age at baseline, were examined according to the WHO-criteria...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00136.x
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the effect of topical fluoride application on enamel hardness after in-office bleaching. Twelve human incisors were cut along the long axis, resulting in 24 halves used in four treatment groups (n = 6 in each group): (i) untreated group (C); (ii) in-office bleaching material (B); (iii) treatment w...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eos.12386
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate differences in self-perceived and dentist-determined treatment need in Australian-born and migrant residents of Australia. Participants in the National Survey of Adult Oral Health 2004-06 were categorized into six groups according to country of birth. Interview and examin...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eos.12373
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dental fluorosis and dental caries among western Saharan refugee children. The western Saharan child population is characterized by adverse living conditions, an unbalanced diet, poor oral hygiene habits, and a concentration of fluoride in the drinking ...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.2008.00583.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of HLA Class II antigens on the surfaces of immunocompetent cells and the presence of CD1a+ cells (Langerhans cells) are important components of antigen presentation. Quantitative variations in HLA class II expression on antigen-presenting cells play a role in immune regulation. An indirect immunofluore...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.1995.tb00161.x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this survey were to describe dental health in a group of alcoholics and to analyze the influence of social background, dental health behavior and alcohol-related variables on dental health among alcoholics. The dental health in a group of consecutively admitted alcoholics (n = 195) was described with r...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00099.x
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The estimation of root caries prevalence and the identification of risk factors for decay depend upon the successful identification of carious lesions in epidemiological studies. Root surface restorations can either be placed to manage decay or cervical wear/sensitivity. The handling of data for restorations during ep...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0722.2000.00767.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the intrafamilial homology and longitudinal stability of colonization by early acquired mutans streptococci, genomic fingerprinting was performed on 254 strains (192 Streptococcus mutans and 62 Streptococcus sobrinus strains) collected from 16 families (16 mother-child pairs, seven fathers and four siblings...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0722.2003.00068.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::p21(WAF1/CIP1) is a cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitor. This protein may function during development as an inducible growth inhibitor that contributes to cell cycle exit and differentiation. The expression pattern of p21 during mouse embryogenesis was correlated with terminal differentiation of multiple cell line...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.1998.tb02160.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to visualize fluid movement through dental enamel in vivo. Fifty permanent upper central incisors, from subjects aged 10-70 yr, and 5 permanent central just-erupted incisors, from subjects aged 6-7 yr, were included in the study. An impression was obtained by vinyl polyxiloxane, and replicas ...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.2007.00445.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gum chewing has been accepted as an adjunct to oral hygiene, as salivary stimulant and vehicle for various agents, as well as for jaw muscle training. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of prolonged gum chewing on pain, fatigue and pressure tenderness of the masticatory muscles. Fifteen women without...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0722.2001.00991.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although interproximal attrition is considered to be limited in modern populations, it has important clinical implications. However, in contrast to occlusal attrition, proximal attrition receives limited scientific attention. The main purpose of the current study was to fill this void. Seven-hundred and sixty-five tee...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eos.12135
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) on bone healing was examined in calvarial defects in rabbits. Bicortical circular (critical size) defects were prepared in the calvarial bone of 16 rabbits. The defects were closed on the dural side and covered externally with expanded polyt...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00181.x
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontal diseases, which are characterized by destruction of the connective tissues responsible for restraining the teeth within the jaw, are the main cause of tooth loss. Periodontal regeneration mediated by human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) may offer an alternative strategy for the treatment of peri...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.2012.00975.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo and ex vivo gene transfer are being developed for localized skeletal regeneration. These strategies for tissue regeneration were tested in an adult ferret model of vital pulp therapy. In this model a reversible pulpitis was induced first. Then after 3 d, the pulps were directly infected with recombinant virus ...
journal_title:European journal of oral sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0722.2001.00150.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00