Adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy for borderline serous ovarian tumors with invasive implants.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Most borderline ovarian tumors (BOTs) are cured with surgery. However BOTs with invasive implants have a poor prognosis with a mortality of 20-40%. The benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) in this setting remains poorly defined. METHODS:Retrospective study of serous BOT+invasive implants treated with adjuvant CT. RESULTS:36 patients were referred with serous BOTs+invasive implants and treated with surgery and platinum-based CT between 06/1982 and 02/2011. 83% were stage III/IV. Tumors demonstrated microinvasion, micropapillary pattern or desmoplastic implants in 53%, 47% and 67% of cases, respectively. 8% had fertility-sparing surgery. Taking into account initial and completion surgeries, R0 was achieved in 84% (27/32) (NA, N=4). The majority (72%) received a combination of platinum+taxane. 11% of patients experienced a G3/G4 toxicity. 13 of 36 (36%) patients relapsed at a median of 27.3 months after diagnosis of invasive implants. Among 12 patients with histologically confirmed relapse, 8 patients progressed with invasive disease in the form of carcinoma or invasive implants. 5 year PFS/OS were 67%/96%. Neither microinvasion, micropapillary pattern, nor desmoplastic implants predicted relapse. In cases with evaluable disease, an objective response to chemotherapy was observed in 4 of 6 patients. CONCLUSION:This is the largest study of BOT with invasive implants treated with surgery and adjuvant platinum-based CT. Treatment was well tolerated and the invasive relapse rate was 22% (8/36). Although numbers are small, the objective responses suggest a possible role for adjuvant CT in BOTs with invasive implants.

journal_name

Gynecol Oncol

journal_title

Gynecologic oncology

authors

Leary A,Petrella MC,Pautier P,Duvillard P,Uzan C,Tazi Y,Ledoux F,Gouy S,Morice P,Lhommé C

doi

10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.11.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

23-7

issue

1

eissn

0090-8258

issn

1095-6859

pii

S0090-8258(13)01293-6

journal_volume

132

pub_type

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