Abstract:
:Application of nitrate leads to an induction of nitrate reductase (NR; EC 1.6.6.1) and nitrite reductase (NIR; EC 1.7.7.1) in the cotyledons of dark-grown mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seedlings, and this induction can strongly be promoted by a far-red-light pretreatment - operating through phytochrome - prior to nitrate application. This light treatment is almost ineffective - as far as enzyme appearance is concerned - if no nitrate is given. When nitrate is applied, the stored light signal potentiates the appearance of NR and NIR in darkness, even in the absence of active phytochrome, to the same extent as continuous far-red light. This action of previously stored light signal lasts for approx. 12 h.Storage of the light signal was measured for NR and NIR. The process shows enzyme-specific differences. Storage occurs in the absence as well as in the presence of nitrate, i.e. irrespective of whether or not enzyme synthesis takes place. The kinetics of signal transduction and signal storage indicate that the formation and action of the stored signal are a bypass to the process of direct signal transduction. Signal storage is possibly a means of enabling the plant to maintain the appropriate levels of NR and NIR during the dark period of the natural light/dark cycle.
journal_name
Plantajournal_title
Plantaauthors
Schuster C,Oelmüller R,Mohr Hdoi
10.1007/BF00395077subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-05-01 00:00:00pages
136-43issue
1eissn
0032-0935issn
1432-2048journal_volume
171pub_type
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