Abstract:
:Gas exchange in K. blossfeldiana shows a circadian rhythm in net CO2 uptake and transpiration when measured under low and medium irradiances. The period length varies between 21.4 h at 60 W m(-2) and 24.0 h at 10 W m(-2). In bright light (≧80 W m(-2)) or darkness there are no rhythms. High leaf temperatures result in a fast dampening of the CO2-uptake rhythm at moderate irradiances, but low leaf temperatures can not overcome the dampening in bright light. The rhythm in CO2 uptake is accompanied by a less pronounced and more rapidly damped rhythm in transpiration and by oscillations in malate levels with the amplitude being highly reduced. The oscillations in starch content, usually observed to oscillate inversely to the acidification in light-dark cycles, disappear after the first cycle in continuous light. The balance between starch and malate levels depends in continuous light on the irradiance applied. Leaves show high malate and low starch content at low irradiance and high starch and low malate in bright light. During the first 12 h in continuous light replacing the usual dark period, malate synthesis decreases with the increasing irradiance. Up to 50 W m(-2) starch content decreases; at higher irradiances it increases above the values usually measured at the end of the light period of the 12:12 h light-dark cycle.
journal_name
Plantajournal_title
Plantaauthors
Buchanan-Bollig ICdoi
10.1007/BF00402864subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-03-01 00:00:00pages
264-71issue
3eissn
0032-0935issn
1432-2048journal_volume
160pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANTA文献大全abstract::Synthesis of anthocyanin pigments in etiolated cabbage seedlings is influenced by ethylene at concentrations higher than 10 ppb, and etiolated seedlings produce sufficient ethylene to influence their anthocyanin synthesis. When escape of endogenous ethylene from this tissue is enhanced by means of hypobaric treatment,...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387635
更新日期:1973-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During photomorphogenesis in higher plants, a coordinated increase occurs in the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents. The carotenoid level is under phytochrome control, as reflected by the light regulation of the mRNA level of phytoene synthase (PSY), the first enzyme in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway. We investi...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250000352
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant HXXXD acyltransferase-catalyzed malonylation is an important modification reaction in elaborating the structural diversity of flavonoids and anthocyanins, and a universal adaptive mechanism to detoxify xenobiotics. Nicotiana tabacum malonyltransferase 1 (NtMaT1) is a member of anthocyanin acyltransferase subfami...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-012-1660-8
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a research programme focused on flavonoid biosynthesis in the seed coat of Brassica napus L. (oilseed rape), orthologs of the BANYULS gene that encoded anthocyanidin reductase were cloned in B. napus as well as in the related species Brassica rapa and Brassica oleracea. B. napus genome contained four functi...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-009-1017-0
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the epidermal cells of onion (Allium cepa L.) bulb scales the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) can be subdivided into three domains: a peripheral tubular network, cisternae, and long tubular strands. The latter are the form in which the ER is moved in onion cells. During cold treatment the arrangement of the three domain...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00392816
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::At high potassium concentrations it is possible to isolate largely intact polysomes from fertilized and unfertilized Fucus vesiculosus eggs, and to study the distribution pattern of ribosomal particles in a sucrose gradient. The changes in the ribosomal pattern before and after fertilization reflect the time course of...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00388548
更新日期:1969-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For phototropic curvature of a green sunflower seedling, only the hypocotyl has to be illuminated; the tip and cotyledons are not involved in stimulus perception. The etiolated seedling is phototropically insensitive, illumination of only the hypocotyl renders it sensitive. It is concluded that the photoreceptor is lo...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00393292
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the activity and regulation of the glycolate oxidizing enzyme in ten different greening stages of the Chlorella mutant Chlorella fusca C-1.1.10.10 The mutant has lost the ability to form chlorophyll in the dark. The dark grown cells exposed to light need after a short lag phase about 12 hs for normal ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00388755
更新日期:1974-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gravitropic plant growth is due to gravistimulated asymmetric extension rates of the affected flanks of the graviresponding organ. Differential growth of the upper and lower flanks (UFs, LFs) of graviresponding plant organs may in principle be achieved by various biochemical and/or biophysical asymmetries. The gravist...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00008100
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gibberellins A1, A8, A20 and A29 were identified by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in the pods and seeds from 5-d-old pollinated ovaries of pea (Pisum sativum cv. Alaska). These gibberellins were also identified in 4-d-old non-developing, parthenocarpic and pollinated ovaries. The level of gibberellin ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00392389
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work was done to determine whether the inorganic-pyrophosphate (PPi) content of plant tissues changes when the rate of glycolysis is altered. Treatment of excised clubs of the spadix of Arum maculatum L. and root apices of Pisum sativum L. with 2,4-dinitrophenol increased the rates of respiration but had no detec...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00391871
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Adaptation of the xylem under dehydration to smaller sized vessels and the increase in xylem density per stem area facilitate water transport during water-limiting conditions, and this has implications for assimilate transport during drought. The potato stem is the communication and transport channel be...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-019-03336-7
更新日期:2020-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Mutant lines of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., which are characterized by symptoms of withering and the absence of seed dormancy, showed much lower levels of endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) in developing seeds and fruits (siliquae) than the wild type. Reciprocal crosses of wild type and ABA-deficient mutants showed ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00393650
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The jasmonic acid (JA)-dependent regulation of the Thi2.1 gene had previously been exploited for setting up a genetic screen for the isolation of signal transduction mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. that constitutively express the thionin gene. Several cet mutants had been isolated which showed a Constituti...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-002-0907-1
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect on the phytochrome system of light regimes establishing a range of photoequilibria was studied in two light grown dicotyledonous plants, both of which were treated with the herbicide SAN 9789 to prevent chlorophyll accumulation. In Sinapis alba L. cotyledons the results are comparable with phytochrome behav...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00384091
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The infection of cucumber leaves by Colletotrichum lagenarium was studied using cytological methods. Its progress in untreated plants was compared with that in plants in which systemic resistance had been induced by pre-infecting the first true leaf with the same fungus. In induced plants, a reduction of fungal develo...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00194268
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During ripening of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) berries, softening occurs concomitantly with the second growth phase of the fruit and involves significant changes in the properties of cell wall polysaccharides. Here, the activities of enzymes that might participate in cell wall modification have been monitored throughout...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250100609
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elongating upper and non-elongating lower segments of mung bean hypocotyls (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) were compared in their ability to incorporate labelled polymers into their cell walls when fed with [(14)C]proline. The non-growing segments incorporated more amino acids into the walls and showed a higher degree of hyd...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00429047
更新日期:1974-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quiescent center is viewed as an architectural template in the root apical meristem of all angiosperm and gymnosperm root tips. In roots of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., the quiescent center inhibits differentiation of contacting initial cells and maintains the surrounding initial cells as stem cells. Here, th...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250000276
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of concanavalin A (con A) to leek (Allium porrum L.) stem protoplasts has been investigated using sequential treatment with con A and haemocyanin and using con A covalently linked to ferritin. Prefixed protoplasts were evenly labelled. Unfixed protoplasts showed a clustered distribution of label. Low tempe...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00388761
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lateral bud of Solanum andigena has the potentiality to develop as a stolon or as a leafy, orthotropic shoot. Natural stolons are normally only produced from underground nodes, but aerial stolons can be induced to form by the application of a combination of indole-3-acetic acid and gibberellic acid (IAA/GA3) paste...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385161
更新日期:1972-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::After sowing, mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seedlings were grown for 48 h in white light (25°C). These fully de-etiolated, green seedlings were used as experimental material between 48 and 72 h after sowing to study the control by phytochrome (Pfr) of hypocotyl elongation after a white light→dark transition. It was found ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387892
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arginine decarboxylase (ADC; EC 4.1.1.19) is a key enzyme in one of the two pathways to putrescine. We present the first ADC cDNA from a woody perennial plant species, the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.), which exhibits 70-80% homology with other dicot ADCs. The effects of ammonium, nitrate, and putrescine on ADC specif...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250050595
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatty acid synthesis was studied in successive leaf sections from the base to the tip of developing barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), maize (Zea mays L.), rye grass (Lolium perenne L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivium L.) leaves. The basal regions of the leaves had the lowest rates of fatty acid synthesis and accumulated smal...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00386815
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Anthocyanins in upper (adaxial) leaf tissues provide greater photoprotection than in lower (abaxial) tissues, but also predispose tissues to increased shade acclimation and, consequently, reduced photosynthetic capacity. Abaxial anthocyanins may be a compromise between these costs/benefits. Plants adapt...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-014-2090-6
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:The research demonstrated that Arabidopsis can be used as a model system for studying plant-nematode-endophyte tripartite interactions; thus, opening new possibilities for further characterizing the molecular mechanisms behind these interactions. Arabidopsis has been established as an important model sy...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-014-2237-5
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated that plants alter root growth and decrease competition with roots of the same individual (self); however, the physiological traits accompanying this response are still widely unknown. In this study, we investigated the effect of root identity on gas exchange in the model species pea (P...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-013-1910-4
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ferredoxin from the alga Bumilleriopsis filiformis Vischer (Xanthophyceae) is characterized by comparing some of its properties with spinach ferredoxin.It is similar to the known plant ferredoxins in the following points: a) Absorption spectrum. b) Molecular weight. c) Amino acid composition (approx. 100 amino acid re...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385204
更新日期:1970-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developing seeds ofPharbitis nil accumulate free as well as bound gibberellins until a maximum level is reached at approximately 25 days after anthesis. Seeds from CCC-treated parent plants have a strongly reduced level of free as well as bound gibberellins. When different spray reagents were used it was found that tr...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385821
更新日期:1971-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FDH; EC 1.2.1.1) has been purified 3900-fold from maize cell-suspension cultures to a specific activity of 4.68 mumol (mg protein)-1 min-1. The homogeneous enzyme consisted of two identical subunits with a molecular mass of 42 kDa, and an isoelectric point of 5.8. Eigh...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250050529
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00