N-O Reduction and ROS-Mediated AKT/FOXO1 and AKT/P53 Pathways Are Involved in Growth Promotion and Cytotoxicity of Cyadox.

Abstract:

:Cyadox is a novel derivative of quinoxaline-1,4-dioxides (QdNOs) with the potential to be developed as a feed additive. However, the pharmacological and toxicological bioactive molecules of cyadox and the molecular mechanism of its pharmacological and toxic actions remain unclear. In the present study, cyadox and its main metabolites of cy1, cy4, cy6, and cy12 were selected; the growth promotion characteristic was indicated by the mRNA level of EGF; and the cytotoxicity of cyadox was determined by methylthiazol tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, and Annexin V-FITC/PI apoptosis detection kit with flow cytometry. The intracellular ROS, cyclin D1, and Akt/P53/FOXO1 signaling pathway were also investigated. Our data suggested that cyadox showed relatively higher activity than its metabolites, and the ROS was generated from N-O reduction of cyadox. Moreover, cyadox (2 μM) activated the Akt and increased the EGF, cyclin D1, and FOXO1 expression levels. Cyadox (100 μM) induced cytotoxicity in L02 cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Additionally, the activated P53 pathway, hyperactivated Akt, and apoptosis were found in L02 cells after incubation with 100 μM cyadox. Our data demonstrated that Akt promoted cell survival when it was mildly activated by cyadox at 2 μM, and Akt leads to apoptosis when it was severely activated by cyadox at 100 μM. Thus, the present study revealed that N-O reduction of cyadox and ROS-mediated AKT/FOXO1 and AKT/P53 pathways were involved in growth promotion and cytotoxicity of cyadox.

journal_name

Chem Res Toxicol

authors

Liu Q,Lei Z,Zhou K,Yu H,Liu S,Sun Q,Wang X,Dai M,Yuan Z

doi

10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00194

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-11-19 00:00:00

pages

1219-1229

issue

11

eissn

0893-228X

issn

1520-5010

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Quantitative Evaluation of Reactivity and Toxicity of Acyl Glucuronides by [35S]Cysteine Trapping.

    abstract::Acyl glucuronides (AGs) are reactive metabolites of carboxylic acid-containing drugs, which are associated with idiosyncratic toxicity (IDT) such as anaphylaxis, drug-induced liver injury, and so on. In this study, we developed a new in vitro approach for the quantitative assessment of the reactivity of AGs and their ...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00111

    authors: Harada H,Toyoda Y,Abe Y,Endo T,Takeda H

    更新日期:2019-10-21 00:00:00

  • Neuroprotection in the MPTP Parkinsonian C57BL/6 mouse model by a compound isolated from tobacco.

    abstract::Epidemiological evidence suggests a lower incidence of Parkinson's disease in smokers than in nonsmokers. This evidence, together with the lower levels of brain monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity in smokers and the potential neuroprotective properties of MAO inhibitors, prompted studies which led to the isolation and ch...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx000224v

    authors: Castagnoli KP,Steyn SJ,Petzer JP,Van der Schyf CJ,Castagnoli N Jr

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of novel gene targets and putative regulators of arsenic-associated DNA methylation in human urothelial cells and bladder cancer.

    abstract::There is strong epidemiologic evidence linking chronic exposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs) to myriad adverse health effects, including cancer of the bladder. We set out to identify DNA methylation patterns associated with arsenic and its metabolites in exfoliated urothelial cells (EUCs) that originate primarily from t...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx500393y

    authors: Rager JE,Tilley SK,Tulenko SE,Smeester L,Ray PD,Yosim A,Currier JM,Ishida MC,González-Horta Mdel C,Sánchez-Ramírez B,Ballinas-Casarrubias L,Gutiérrez-Torres DS,Drobná Z,Del Razo LM,García-Vargas GG,Kim WY,Zhou YH,Wright

    更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and 32P-postlabeling/high-performance liquid chromatography separation of diastereomeric 1,N2-(1,3-propano)-2'-deoxyguanosine 3'-phosphate adducts formed from 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal.

    abstract::4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE), a major electrophilic byproduct of lipid peroxidation, is mutagenic and cytotoxic. The two pairs of HNE-derived diastereomeric 1,N2-propanodeoxyguanosine 3'-monophosphate adducts were synthesized from reaction of HNE with 2'-deoxyguanosine 3'-monophosphate. After HPLC separation, these adduc...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx970100r

    authors: Yi P,Zhan D,Samokyszyn VM,Doerge DR,Fu PP

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Detection and characterization of a glutathione conjugate of ochratoxin A.

    abstract::The ability of the carcinogenic mycotoxin ochratoxin A (OTA) to react with reduced glutathione (GSH) has been assessed using electrospray ionization (ES)-MS techniques. On the basis of the assumption that OTA undergoes biotransformation into the reactive quinone species OTQ (6), a synthetic sample of the reduced form ...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx0255929

    authors: Dai J,Park G,Wright MW,Adams M,Akman SA,Manderville RA

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Verification of Sulfur Mustard Exposure in Humans through the Conversion of Protein Adducts to Free Sulfur Mustard.

    abstract::Exposures to sulfur mustard (HD; bis(2-chloroethyll) sulfide) are well-known to result in the formation of adducts with free aspartate and glutamate residues of plasma proteins (Lawrence, R. J., Smith, J. R., and Capacio, B. R. 2008 32, (1), 31-36). A modified version of the analytical method reported previously for t...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00134

    authors: Young SA,Capacio BR

    更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and characterization of DNA minor groove binding alkylating agents.

    abstract::Derivatives of methyl 3-(1-methyl-5-(1-methyl-5-(propylcarbamoyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-ylcarbamoyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-ylamino)-3-oxopropane-1-sulfonate (1), a peptide-based DNA minor groove binding methylating agent, were synthesized and characterized. In all cases, the N-terminus was appended with an O-methyl sulfonate ester, while...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx300437x

    authors: Iyer P,Srinivasan A,Singh SK,Mascara GP,Zayitova S,Sidone B,Fouquerel E,Svilar D,Sobol RW,Bobola MS,Silber JR,Gold B

    更新日期:2013-01-18 00:00:00

  • Biotransformation and clearance of 3-(phenylamino)propane-1,2-diol, a compound present in samples related to toxic oil syndrome, in C57BL/6 and A/J mice.

    abstract::In May 1981, a massive food-borne intoxication occurred in Spain. The so-called toxic oil syndrome (TOS) was associated with the consumption of aniline-denatured and refined rapeseed oil that was illegally sold as edible olive oil. Fatty acid anilides and fatty acid derivatives of 3-(phenylamino)propane-1,2-diol were ...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx990105j

    authors: Ladona MG,Bujons J,Messeguer A,Ampurdanés C,Morató A,Corbella J

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ethyl octylphosphonofluoridate and analogs: optimized inhibitors of neuropathy target esterase.

    abstract::The relation between organophosphorus-induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN) and brain neuropathy target esterase (NTE) inhibition is further examined in hens by structure-activity studies leading to the most potent in vitro NTE inhibitors known, which are then examined for their neuropathic effects in vivo in hens. The p...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx00050a011

    authors: Wu SY,Casida JE

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Bioactivation of lumiracoxib by peroxidases and human liver microsomes: identification of multiple quinone imine intermediates and GSH adducts.

    abstract::Lumiracoxib (Prexige; 2-[(2-fluoro-6-chlorophenyl)amino]-5-methyl-benzeneacetic acid) is a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor for the symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis. Recently, the drug has been withdrawn in several countries due to serious liver side effects. Li et al. recently have shown that lumiracoxib i...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx8002356

    authors: Kang P,Dalvie D,Smith E,Renner M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of human glutathione S-transferases in the inactivation of reactive metabolites of clozapine.

    abstract::The conjugation of reactive drug metabolites to GSH is considered an important detoxification mechanism that can be spontaneous and/or mediated by glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). In case GSTs play an important role in GSH conjugation, genetically determined deficiencies in GSTs may be a risk factor for adverse drug...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx100131f

    authors: Dragovic S,Boerma JS,van Bergen L,Vermeulen NP,Commandeur JN

    更新日期:2010-09-20 00:00:00

  • Experimental Exposure Assessment of Ionizable Organic Chemicals in In Vitro Cell-Based Bioassays.

    abstract::Exposure assessment in in vitro cell-based bioassays is challenging for ionizable organic chemicals (IOCs), because they are present as more than one chemical species in the bioassay medium. Furthermore, compared to neutral organic chemicals, their binding to medium proteins and lipids is driven by more complex molecu...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00067

    authors: Huchthausen J,Mühlenbrink M,König M,Escher BI,Henneberger L

    更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00

  • Peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of pentachlorophenol.

    abstract::Pentachlorophenol (PCP) was shown to function as a reducing substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and to stimulate the HRP-catalyzed reduction of 5-phenyl-4-penten-1-yl hydroperoxide (PPHP) to 5-phenyl-4-penten-1-ol. HRP catalyzed the hydroperoxide-dependent oxidation of PCP, using H2O2, PPHP, or ethyl hydroperox...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx00045a005

    authors: Samokyszyn VM,Freeman JP,Maddipati KR,Lloyd RV

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Differential cellular responses to protein adducts of naphthoquinone and monocrotaline pyrrole.

    abstract::Protein-xenobiotic adducts are byproducts of xenobiotic metabolism. While there is a correlation between protein adduction and target organ toxicity, a cause and effect relationship is not often clear. Naphthoquinone (NQ) and monocrotaline pyrrole (MCTP) are two pneumotoxic electrophiles that form covalent adducts wit...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx1002436

    authors: Nakayama Wong LS,Lamé MW,Jones AD,Wilson DW

    更新日期:2010-09-20 00:00:00

  • Identification and characterization of thiosemicarbazones with antifungal and antitumor effects: cellular iron chelation mediating cytotoxic activity.

    abstract::Thiosemicarbazones derived from acetylpyrazines were prepared by condensing an acetylpyrazine or a ring-substituted acetylpyrazine with thiosemicarbazide. Using the same procedure, N, N-dimethylthiosemicarbazones were synthesized from acetylpyrazines and N, N-dimethylthiosemicarbazide. A total of 20 compounds (16 nove...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx800182k

    authors: Opletalová V,Kalinowski DS,Vejsová M,Kunes J,Pour M,Jampílek J,Buchta V,Richardson DR

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Inactivation of the cytotoxic activity of repin, a sesquiterpene lactone from Centaurea repens.

    abstract::Prolonged ingestion of Yellow Starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) and Russian Knapweed (Centaurea repens) by horses has been shown to result in a fatal neurodegenerative disorder called equine nigropallidal encephalomalacia (ENE). Bioassay-guided fractionation of extracts from Centaurea species using the PC12 cell li...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx049864e

    authors: Tukov FF,Anand S,Gadepalli RS,Gunatilaka AA,Matthews JC,Rimoldi JM

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • The Fenton degradation as a nonenzymatic model for microsomal denitrosation of N-nitrosodimethylamine.

    abstract::The microsomal metabolism of the carcinogen N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) was suggested to be initiated by hydrogen atom abstraction to form an alpha-nitrosamino radical, which either oxidizes further to an alpha-hydroxy nitrosamine as the initial product of the activating dealkylation pathway or fragments to the nitr...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx00010a006

    authors: Heur YH,Streeter AJ,Nims RW,Keefer LK

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Binding of nickel(II) and copper(II) to the N-terminal sequence of human protamine HP2.

    abstract::A potentiometric and spectroscopic (UV/vis and CD) study of Cu(II) and Ni(II) binding to the N-terminal pentadecapeptide of human protamine HP2 (HP2(1-15)) was performed. The results indicate that the N-terminal tripeptide motif Arg-Thr-His is the exclusive binding site for both metal ions at a metal to HP2(1-15) mola...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx970028x

    authors: Bal W,Jezowska-Bojczuk M,Kasprzak KS

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • A new role for glutathione: protection of vitamin B12 from depletion by xenobiotics.

    abstract::NADPH in microsomes reduces the hydroxocob(III)alamin form of vitamin B12 to cob(II)alamin and the supernucleophilic cob(I)alamin, which are both highly reactive toward xenobiotic epoxides formed by mammalian metabolism of dienes such as the industrially important chemicals chloroprene and 1,3-butadiene. With styrene,...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx0497898

    authors: Watson WP,Munter T,Golding BT

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Structure-activity relationships for contact allergenic potential of gamma,gamma-dimethyl-gamma-butyrolactone derivatives. 1. Synthesis and electrophilic reactivity studies of alpha-(omega-substituted-alkyl)-gamma,gamma-dimethyl-gamma-butyrolacton es and

    abstract::A series of alpha-(X-substituted-methyl)-gamma,gamma-dimethyl-gamma-butyrolactones (series 1), a series of alpha-(2-X-substituted-ethyl)-gamma,gamma-dimethyl-gamma-butyrolactones (series 2), where X is a leaving group, and the compound alpha-(3-bromopropyl)-gamma,gamma-butyrolactone (3) were synthesized. Their reactio...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx00039a005

    authors: Franot C,Roberts DW,Smith RG,Basketter DA,Benezra C,Lepoittevin JP

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis, Characterization, and Identification of New in Vitro Covalent DNA Adducts of Divinyl Sulfone, an Oxidative Metabolite of Sulfur Mustard.

    abstract::Divinyl sulfone (DVS) is an important oxidative metabolic product of sulfur mustard (SM) in vitro and in vivo. Although DVS is not a classical blister agent, its high reactivity and toxicity induced by vinyl groups can also cause blisters like SM upon contact with the skin, eyes, and respiratory organs. The purpose of...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00196

    authors: Lv S,Zhang Y,Xu B,Xu H,Zhao Y,Chen J,Gao Z,Wu J,Xie J

    更新日期:2017-10-16 00:00:00

  • Covalent binding of penicillamine to macrophages: implications for penicillamine-induced autoimmunity.

    abstract::Idiosyncratic drug reactions (IDRs) represent a major clinical problem, and at present, the mechanisms involved are still poorly understood. One animal model that we have used for mechanistic studies of IDRs is penicillamine-induced autoimmunity in Brown Norway (BN) rats. Previous work in our lab found that macrophage...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx900087z

    authors: Li J,Mannargudi B,Uetrecht JP

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxicity of calcium rectorite micro/nanoparticles before and after organic modification.

    abstract::Organically modified rectorite (OREC) micro/nanoparticles can be synthesized by organic modification from calcium rectorite (Ca(2+)-REC or REC), a common form of rectorite in nature. Although REC and OREC have potential applications in food packing and drug delivery, their cytotoxicity is not clear. In the present stu...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx500115p

    authors: Liu Y,Deng H,Xiao C,Xie C,Zhou X

    更新日期:2014-08-18 00:00:00

  • Potentialities and pitfalls accompanying chemico-pharmacological strategies against endogenous electrophiles and carbonyl stress.

    abstract::The use of powerful analytical technologies to detect endogenous carbonyls formed as byproducts of oxidative cell injury has revealed that these species contribute to many human diseases. As electrophiles, they are attacked by reactive centers in cell macromolecules to form adducts, the levels of which serve as useful...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx700399q

    authors: Burcham PC

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Gut microbiome perturbations induced by bacterial infection affect arsenic biotransformation.

    abstract::Exposure to arsenic affects large human populations worldwide and has been associated with a long list of human diseases, including skin, bladder, lung, and liver cancers, diabetes, and cardiovascular disorders. In addition, there are large individual differences in susceptibility to arsenic-induced diseases, which ar...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx4002868

    authors: Lu K,Cable PH,Abo RP,Ru H,Graffam ME,Schlieper KA,Parry NM,Levine S,Bodnar WM,Wishnok JS,Styblo M,Swenberg JA,Fox JG,Tannenbaum SR

    更新日期:2013-12-16 00:00:00

  • Alkylation of 2'-deoxynucleosides and DNA by the Premarin metabolite 4-hydroxyequilenin semiquinone radical.

    abstract::Premarin (Wyeth-Ayerst) is the estrogen replacement treatment of choice and continues to be one of the most widely dispensed prescriptions in the United States. In addition to endogenous estrogens, Premarin contains unsaturated estrogens including equilenin. We synthesized the catechol metabolite of equilenin, 4-hydro...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx970181r

    authors: Shen L,Qiu S,Chen Y,Zhang F,van Breemen RB,Nikolic D,Bolton JL

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hydrolytic Cleavage Products of Globin Adducts in Urine as Possible Biomarkers of Cumulative Dose: Proof of Concept Using Styrene Oxide as a Model Adduct-Forming Compound.

    abstract::A new experimental model was designed to study the fate of globin adducts with styrene 7,8-oxide (SO), a metabolic intermediate of styrene and a model electrophilic compound. Rat erythrocytes were incubated with SO at 7 or 22 °C. Levels of specific amino acid adducts in globin were determined by LC/MS analysis of the ...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5b00518

    authors: Mráz J,Hanzlíková I,Moulisová A,Dušková Š,Hejl K,Bednářová A,Dabrowská L,Linhart I

    更新日期:2016-04-18 00:00:00

  • Abiotic sulfhydryl reactivity: a predictor of aquatic toxicity for carbonyl-containing alpha,beta-unsaturated compounds.

    abstract::A diverse series of aliphatic alpha,beta-unsaturated esters, ketones, and aldehydes were evaluated for reactivity with the model nucleophile sulfhydryl group in the form of the cysteine residue of the tripeptide glutathione; the reactive end point (RC50) was then related to aquatic toxicity (IGC50) assessed in the Tet...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx600344a

    authors: Yarbrough JW,Schultz TW

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • T-Cell Activation by Low Molecular Weight Drugs and Factors That Influence Susceptibility to Drug Hypersensitivity.

    abstract::Drug hypersensitivity reactions adversely affect treatment outcome, increase the length of patients' hospitalization, and limit the prescription options available to physicians. In addition, late stage drug attrition and the withdrawal of licensed drugs cost the pharmaceutical industry billions of dollars. This signif...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00327

    authors: Hammond S,Thomson PJ,Ogese MO,Naisbitt DJ

    更新日期:2020-01-21 00:00:00

  • Base flipping free energy profiles for damaged and undamaged DNA.

    abstract::Lesion-induced thermodynamic destabilization is believed to facilitate β-hairpin intrusion by the human XPC/hHR23B nucleotide excision repair (NER) recognition factor, accompanied by partner-base flipping, as suggested by the crystal structure of the yeast orthologue (Min, J. H., and Pavletich, N. P. (2007) Nature 449...

    journal_title:Chemical research in toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/tx1003613

    authors: Zheng H,Cai Y,Ding S,Tang Y,Kropachev K,Zhou Y,Wang L,Wang S,Geacintov NE,Zhang Y,Broyde S

    更新日期:2010-12-20 00:00:00