Effects of poly[d(pGpT).d(pApC)] and poly[d(pCpG).d(pCpG)] repeats on homologous recombination in somatic cells.

abstract：:Retinoblastoma (RB) tumors develop when both alleles of a gene (RB1) are mutated and unable to function normally. Recently, Friend et al. [S. H. Friend, R. Bernards, S. Rogelj, R. A. Weinberg, J. M. Rapaport, D. M. Albert, and T. P. Dryja, Nature (London) 32:643-646, 1986] reported the cloning of a gene, 4.7R, with so...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Goddard AD,Balakier H,Canton M,Dunn J,Squire J,Reyes E,Becker A,Phillips RA,Gallie BL

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 3' AU-rich region of human beta-1 interferon (hu-IFN beta) mRNA was found to act as a translational inhibitory element. The translational regulation of this 3' AU-rich sequence and the effect of its association with the poly(A) tail were studied in cell-free rabbit reticulocyte lysate. A poly(A)-rich hu-IFN beta m...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Grafi G,Sela I,Galili G

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SCIP is a POU domain transcription factor expressed by glial progenitor cells in the peripheral and central nervous systems (dividing Schwann cells and O-2A cells, respectively), where it appears to act as a repressor of myelin-specific genes. We have isolated genomic clones encoding the rat SCIP gene. Comparison of t...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kuhn R,Monuki ES,Lemke G

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phosphoinositide phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] regulates the activity of many actin-binding proteins and as such is an important modulator of cytoskeleton organization during cell migration, for example. In migrating cells actin remodeling is tightly regulated and localized; therefore, how the ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kisseleva M,Feng Y,Ward M,Song C,Anderson RA,Longmore GD

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously characterized a cloned cDNA coding for a developmentally regulated mRNA in Drosophila melanogaster whose expression is selectively regulated at the translational level during oogenesis and embryogenesis. In this report we show that this translationally regulated mRNA (rpA1) codes for an acidic ribos...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kay MA,Jacobs-Lorena M

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously identified a small basic leucine zipper (bZIP) protein, Jun dimerization protein 2 (JDP-2), that acts as a coregulator of the N-terminal transcriptional activation domain of progesterone receptor (PR). We show here that JDP-2, through interaction with the DNA binding domain (DBD), induces or stabilizes s...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wardell SE,Kwok SC,Sherman L,Hodges RS,Edwards DP

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The TATA-binding protein (TBP), TFIIA, and TFIIB interact with promoter DNA to form a complex required for transcriptional initiation, and many transcriptional regulators function by either stimulating or inhibiting formation of this complex. We have recently identified TBP mutants that are viable in wild-type cells b...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Biswas D,Imbalzano AN,Eriksson P,Yu Y,Stillman DJ

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemia in the heart deprives cardiomyocytes of oxygen, triggering cell death (myocardial infarction). Ischemia and its cell culture model, hypoxia, elicit a stress response program that contributes to cardiomyocyte death; however, the molecular components required to promote this process remain nebulous. Gene 33 is ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Xu D,Patten RD,Force T,Kyriakis JM

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular mechanisms involved in chronic inflammatory processes are poorly understood. This is especially true for the role of macrophages, which figure prominently in the inflammatory response. Two proteins, MRP8 and MRP14, which are expressed in infiltrate macrophages during inflammatory reactions but not in norm...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lagasse E,Clerc RG

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cks1 is an activator of the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase complex that targets the cell cycle inhibitor p27(Kip1) for degradation. The loss of Cks1 results in p27(Kip1) accumulation and decreased proliferation and inhibits tumorigenesis. We identify here a function of Cks1 in mammalian cell cycle regulation that is indep...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hoellein A,Graf S,Bassermann F,Schoeffmann S,Platz U,Hölzlwimmer G,Kröger M,Peschel C,Oostendorp R,Quintanilla-Fend L,Keller U

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone-specific transcription of the osteocalcin (OC) gene is regulated principally by the Runx2 transcription factor and is further stimulated in response to 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 via its specific receptor (VDR). The rat OC gene promoter contains three recognition sites for Runx2 (sites A, B, and C). Mutation o...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Paredes R,Arriagada G,Cruzat F,Villagra A,Olate J,Zaidi K,van Wijnen A,Lian JB,Stein GS,Stein JL,Montecino M

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:F8dl is a simian virus 40 early-region deletion mutant that lacks the sequences between 0.169 and 0.423 map units. We show that cloned F8dl DNA immortalized early-passage Fisher rat embryo cells with an efficiency that was about 20% of that of cloned wild-type simian virus 40 DNA. In contrast, we detected no immortali...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sompayrac L,Danna KJ

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding of Mdm2 to p53 is required for targeting p53 for degradation. p73, however, binds to Mdm2 but is refractory to Mdm2-mediated degradation, indicating that binding to Mdm2 is not sufficient for degradation. By utilizing the structural homology between p53 and p73, we generated p53-p73 chimeras to determine t...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Gu J,Chen D,Rosenblum J,Rubin RM,Yuan ZM

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) gene is rapidly activated in response to multiple signals of stress and inflammation. We have identified transcription factors present in the TNF-alpha enhancer complex in vivo following ionophore stimulation (ATF-2/Jun and NFAT) and virus infection (ATF-2/Jun, NFAT, a...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Falvo JV,Uglialoro AM,Brinkman BM,Merika M,Parekh BS,Tsai EY,King HC,Morielli AD,Peralta EG,Maniatis T,Thanos D,Goldfeld AE

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using in vitro replication assays, we compared native with salt-treated simian virus 40 minichromosomes isolated from infected cell nuclei. Minichromosomes from both preparations contain the full complement of nucleosomes, but salt treatment removes histone H1 and a fraction of nonhistone chromatin proteins. Both type...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Krude T,de Maddalena C,Knippers R

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) has been shown to remove 5' overhanging flap intermediates during base excision repair and to process the 5' ends of Okazaki fragments during lagging-strand DNA replication in vitro. To assess the in vivo role of the mammalian enzyme in repair and replication, we used a gene-targeting approa...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Larsen E,Gran C,Saether BE,Seeberg E,Klungland A

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the Wee1 family kinase Swe1p is normally stable during G(1) and S phases but is unstable during G(2) and M phases due to ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. However, perturbations of the actin cytoskeleton lead to a stabilization and accumulation of Swe1p. This response constitutes ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： McMillan JN,Longtine MS,Sia RA,Theesfeld CL,Bardes ES,Pringle JR,Lew DJ

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genes of the trithorax group (trxG) in Drosophila melanogaster are required to maintain the pattern of homeotic gene expression that is established early in embryogenesis by the transient expression of the segmentation genes. The precise role of each of the diverse trxG members and the functional relationships amo...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Crosby MA,Miller C,Alon T,Watson KL,Verrijzer CP,Goldman-Levi R,Zak NB

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained by coordinate regulation of cholesterol synthesis and its conversion to bile acids in the liver. The excretion of cholesterol from liver and intestine is regulated by ATP-binding cassette half-transporters ABCG5 and ABCG8. The genes for these two proteins are closely linked and di...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sumi K,Tanaka T,Uchida A,Magoori K,Urashima Y,Ohashi R,Ohguchi H,Okamura M,Kudo H,Daigo K,Maejima T,Kojima N,Sakakibara I,Jiang S,Hasegawa G,Kim I,Osborne TF,Naito M,Gonzalez FJ,Hamakubo T,Kodama T,Sakai J

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imprinting of the linked and oppositely expressed mouse H19 and Igf2 genes requires a 2-kb differentially methylated domain (DMD) that is located 2 kb upstream of H19. This element is postulated to function as a methylation-sensitive insulator. Here we test whether an additional sequence 5' of H19 is required for H19 ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Thorvaldsen JL,Mann MR,Nwoko O,Duran KL,Bartolomei MS

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor is the functional target of the mitogen EGF and the cellular homolog of the avian erythroblastosis virus erbB oncogene product. Regulation of expression of the proto-oncogene encoding the EGF receptor can be elucidated by studying the structure and function of the gene promot...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Johnson AC,Jinno Y,Merlino GT

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In self-fertile strains of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, nitrogen starvation initiates a program of sexual development in which cells express mating pheromones and receptors, arrest cell cycle progression in G1, and conjugate. This process is dependent on Rum1, an inhibitor of the Cdc2-Cdc13 and Cdc2-Ci...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wu L,Russell P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CD28 costimulatory signal enhances antigen-mediated induction of interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene transcription through activation of an enhancer termed the CD28-responsive element (CD28RE). Although various nuclear proteins have been shown to bind to CD28RE, their in vivo functions in the regulation of this enhancer rem...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Maggirwar SB,Harhaj EW,Sun SC

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:cDNAs for the murine lyn protein tyrosine kinase gene were cloned from mouse bone marrow-derived monocytic cells. Comparison of the human and murine genes demonstrated a 94% homology in peptide sequence. Comparable to the human gene, murine lyn was found to be expressed in myeloid and B-lymphoid lineage cells. During ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Yi TL,Bolen JB,Ihle JN

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (Rb) plays a vital role in regulating mammalian cell cycle progression and inactivation of Rb is necessary for entry into S phase. Rb is inactivated by phosphorylation upon growth factor stimulation of quiescent cells, facilitating the transition from G(1) phase to S phase. ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Dasgupta P,Sun J,Wang S,Fusaro G,Betts V,Padmanabhan J,Sebti SM,Chellappan SP

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TRAF2 is an adaptor protein that regulates the activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and IkappaB kinase (IKK) signaling cascades in response to tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) stimulation. Although the downstream events in TNF-alpha signaling are better understood, the membrane-proximal events are st...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Blackwell K,Zhang L,Thomas GS,Sun S,Nakano H,Habelhah H

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenovirus E1A pre-mRNA was used as a model to examine alternative 5' splice site selection during in vitro splicing reactions. Strong preference for the downstream 13S 5' splice site over the upstream 12S or 9S 5' splice sites was observed. However, the 12S 5' splice site was used efficiently when a mutant pre-mRNA l...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Harper JE,Manley JL

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enamel mineralization is accompanied by the release of protons into the extracellular matrix, which is buffered to regulate the pH value in the local microenvironment. The present study aimed to investigate the role of microRNA 224 (miR-224) as a regulator of SLC4A4 and CFTR, encoding the key buffering ion transporter...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Fan Y,Zhou Y,Zhou X,Sun F,Gao B,Wan M,Zhou X,Sun J,Xu X,Cheng L,Crane J,Zheng L

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear receptors (NRs) regulate diverse physiological processes, including the central nervous system control of energy balance. However, the molecular mechanisms for the central actions of NRs in energy balance remain relatively poorly defined. Here we report a hypothalamic gene network involving two NRs, neuron-der...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kim SG,Lee B,Kim DH,Kim J,Lee S,Lee SK,Lee JW

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell lines established from the lepidopteran insect Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm; Sf9) are used routinely as hosts for the expression of foreign proteins by recombinant baculovirus vectors. We have examined the pathway of protein glycosylation and secretion in these cells, using human tissue plasminogen activa...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Jarvis DL,Summers MD

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00