Abstract:
:Robert Remak was the first scientist to undertake successful research on fungal skin infections. A neurologist, physiologist, and embryologist, Remak was the first to observe the fungal changes causing the disease of favus; however, he gave credit for the discovery to Professor Johann Schönlein and denied all attempts by others to credit him with the discovery by calling them a mistake. He named the disease Achorion schönleinii; however, over time, the name was changed to Trichophyton schoenleinii. Remak also described axial fibers encased in a medullary sheath and was the first to recognize nonmyelated (sympathetic) nerve fibers, today called fibers of Remak. He demonstrated the existence of the medullary nerve sheath and its production in the process of structured cell division. Remak also was the first to demonstrate that the cerebral cortex consists of six layers and to assert that there are three germ layers in the early embryo and not four.
journal_name
Clin Dermatoljournal_title
Clinics in dermatologyauthors
Grzybowski A,Pietrzak Kdoi
10.1016/j.clindermatol.2012.11.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
802-5issue
6eissn
0738-081Xissn
1879-1131pii
S0738-081X(12)00258-1journal_volume
31pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章abstract::Infective dermatitis represents a severe form of recurrent eczematous skin change that presents in childhood. It was first described in 1966. Later, the association of infective dermatitis with an underlying human T-cell lymphotropic virus infection was recognized. Chronic infective dermatitis is associated with an in...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2008.10.007
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is defined by the prominence of somatic symptoms associated with abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to the symptoms, resulting in significant distress and impairment. Individuals with these disorders are more commonly encountered in primary care and other medical settings...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.01.010
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The deeply rooted fascination with beauty penetrates society worldwide. The indulgence to look and feel beautiful pervades all ages, genders, and nationalities, with research conferring a remarkable tendency to agree on measures of attractiveness among these disparate groups. Research has found that beautiful people d...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.04.006
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lip plates are a form of body modification practiced today by several tribes in Africa and Amazonia. In 1930, the American people were introduced to lip plates in a most spectacular fashion, when the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus brought in 13 Congolese natives to star as the newest attraction in their sid...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.08.001
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dr. Ida Lystic is an assistant professor in the Division of Gastroenterology at the Byron Edwards & Samuel Thompson (BEST) Medical Center. Before becoming one of the BEST doctors, she completed her fellowship training at the Owen T. Henry and Eugene Rutherford (OTHER) Medical Center and her MD degree at the prestigiou...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, a bewildering array of emerging rickettsial pathogens have been described throughout the world, including in the tropics. Here we present an updated overview of scrub typhus, murine typhus, and epidemic typhus. We also present an update on the emerging spotted fever group rickettsioses described in th...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2005.11.007
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that is mediated by elements of the innate and adaptive immune systems. Its characteristic features in the skin consist of inflammatory changes in both dermis and epidermis, with abnormal keratinocyte differentiation and proliferation. Despite the elucidation of many aspect...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.08.016
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major gaps still exist in the knowledge about leprosy, particularly with regard to how it spreads. Leprosy epidemiology remains complicated due to the specific characteristics of Mycobacterium leprae. To describe epidemiologic trends for the 21st century, the first part of this paper gives an overview of the epidemiol...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2015.11.001
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The attractiveness of the human body has always been an important issue in the fields of sociology, psychology, and psychiatry and also in the field of dermatology. In psychodermatology, one often discovers how all these fields intermingle to produce elaborate situations and extreme human difficulties. Perfect skin is...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.02.016
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic syndrome (MetS) or insulin resistance syndrome is a constellation of obesity-related metabolic derangements predisposing to type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. In 1998, WHO defined the first criteria of MetS. Three years later, the user-friendly National Cholesterol Education Program criteria of ...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.09.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Superficial candidosis is a common fungal infection that could become a gateway to systemic spread. Candida albicans is the most important Candida spp; recently, so-called emergent species, such as C dubliniensis, C famata, and C lipolytica have been isolated. This chapter describes the clinical manifestations and lab...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2009.12.014
更新日期:2010-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::In 2002, new guidelines for interactions with the pharmaceutical industry and physicians were published as an official code of conduct. Adherence to the guidelines was voluntary, and there were no provisions for discipline to companies who did not subscribe to the code or who subscribed but did not comply. Many of the...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2009.02.005
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A red swollen face can be a skin sign of a potentially life-threatening condition. We present in detail the main clinical presentations, diagnostic tests, and management of some of the most severe conditions that can frequently present as a red and swollen face: acute or recurrent angioedema, mast cell-driven or brady...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.10.017
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mal de Meleda is an hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma named for the Mljet Island in Croatia. The lives of those affected by this disease represent a complex situation that encompasses members of a vulnerable group. They require enlightenment and should be approached with awareness, taking into account their overall ...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.01.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimal management of full-thickness wounds requires a thorough knowledge of wound-healing principles and practices. In the absence of underlying disease, almost every full-thickness wound will heal with minimal intervention; however, the process can be enhanced by judicious wound management. The first clinical decisi...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.10.001
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This contribution, which is somewhat of a departure from the usual format, will focus on dermatologic conditions that are consequences of the patients' choices of employment, hobby, or even other forms of recreation. Most of the cutaneous changes involve the hands and feet, and each is labeled according to the anatomi...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.09.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare, inflammatory, noninfective, nonneoplastic skin disorder, which is often associated with systemic diseases. These include inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, paraproteinaemia, or hematologic malignancy, which can be found in up to 50% of patients with some variants of ...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2005.01.014
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thermage is a noninvasive nonablative device that uses monopolar radiofrequency energy to bulk heat underlying skin while protecting the epidermis to produce skin tightening. It is used for the treatment of rhytids on the face including the periorbital region and lower face, and more recently, for off-face application...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.09.007
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education and the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada both require the teaching and demonstration of general competencies, which include professionalism and ethics as a condition of training program accreditation and specialty certification, respectively. R...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2009.02.015
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gut is the largest lymphoid organ in the body. The human microbiome is composed of trillions of bacteria. The DNA of these bacteria dwarfs the human genome. Diet and ethanol can cause rapid shifts in the number and types of bacteria in the gut. The psoriatic microbiome is similar to that seen in alcoholics; there ...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2018.03.011
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient education programs are beneficial in the treatment of chronic diseases. In Germany, France, and other countries worldwide, educating children, adolescents, and adults plus the parents of children with atopic dermatitis (AD) leads to better coping with the skin disease, as well as to a reduction in the severity...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2018.05.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personality disorders (PDs) are stable and enduring patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior that deviate from one's cultural norms and cause impairment in functionality. Patients with PDs are commonly encountered in the dermatologic setting and can be perceived by providers as "difficult." Given that PDs are chroni...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.01.009
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most extensive investigations of treatment of New World cutaneous leishmaniasis have been performed against L. panamensis disease in Colombia, and the relative value of regimens shown there may be instructive for disease from other areas. In Colombia, a 90-95% cure rate was achieved with three different drug regim...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-081x(96)00048-x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heinrich Koebner (1838-1904) presented in a meeting in 1872 and reported in 1877 the emergence of psoriatic lesions following trauma to healthy skin areas of patients with psoriasis. Since then, the Koebner phenomenon has been the subject of research, as it offers a unique opportunity in the investigation of the disea...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.05.012
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a widespread tropical infection caused by numerous different species of Leishmania protozoa that are transmitted by sandflies. Its clinical presentations are extremely diverse and dependent on a variety of parasite and host factors that are poorly understood. Diagnosis should aim to identify...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.05.008
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin cancer is both common and responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Opportunities for both primary and secondary prevention are available to both dermatologists and non-dermatologists. Counseling selected patients about ultraviolet avoidance and proper use of sunscreens is recommended. Due to technical...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.05.002
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Any infectious illness presenting with an eruption in a pregnant patient may be associated with an increased risk of fetal loss. The viruses that can infect the placenta during maternal infection and can be transmitted to the fetus and cause congenital disease include the rubella virus, the measles virus, the varicell...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.10.020
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hailey-Hailey disease, also called benign familial pemphigus, is a late-onset blistering disorder that affects the flexures. There are typically painful erosions and cracks in affected areas. Lesions generally begin between 20 and 40 years of age. In two third of all cases, positive family history is detected. In path...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2015.04.006
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous zygomycosis is a fungal infection caused by zygomycetes that affects the skin. It occurs in uncontrolled diabetic patients and immunosuppressed individuals. It has 2 clinical forms: primary cutaneous zygomycosis and secondary cutaneous zygomycosis. The first is characterized by necrotic lesions and the fungu...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.09.013
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most defects in dermatologic surgery can be repaired by primary closure. If this is not feasible, then local flaps should be employed. Where flaps are unfeasible or would result in an additional cosmetic deformity, then a full-thickness skin graft should be employed. If the defect is too large for a full-thickness ski...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-081x(87)90031-9
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00