Postsynaptic Syntaxin 4 negatively regulates the efficiency of neurotransmitter release.

abstract：:The slo gene encodes the BK-type Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels. In Drosophila, expression of slo is induced by organic solvent sedation (benzyl alcohol and ethanol), and this increase in neural slo expression contributes to the production of functional behavioral tolerance (inducible resistance) to these drugs. Withi...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Li X,Ghezzi A,Krishnan HR,Pohl JB,Bohm AY,Atkinson NS

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The horizontal system and vertical system cells of the dipteran optic lobes are well understood regarding their physiology and role in visually guided behavior. Little is known, however, about their development. Drosophila optomotor-blind (omb) is required for the development of the HS/VS cells which are lacking in th...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Sen A,Grimm S,Hofmeyer K,Pflugfelder GO

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the staining of Drosophila embryos with neuron-specific monoclonal antibodies we describe the differentiation of the earliest neurons in the central nervous system. The metameric array undergoes a number of changes during development that distinguish several morphological units: metameres, neuromeres and gang...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Canal I,Ferrús A

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-gene mutants of Drosophila have not only increased our understanding of the biochemical processes underlying learning and memory processes, but also established structure-function relationships. The first relevant mutants were identified by Martin Heisenberg nearly 30 years ago in a screen for altered adult bra...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Hovhanyan A,Raabe T

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From Sydney Brenner's backyard to hundreds of labs across the globe, inspiring six Nobel Prize winners along the way, Caenorhabditis elegans research has come far in the past half century. The journey is not over. The virtues of C. elegans research are numerous and have been recounted extensively. Here, we focus on th...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Iliff AJ,Xu XZS

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered synaptic strength underlies information storage in neural circuits. Neuromodulatory transmitters such as norepinephrine (NE) facilitate long-lasting synaptic plasticity by recruiting and modifying multiple molecular elements of synaptic signaling, including specific transmitter receptors, intracellular protein...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Nguyen PV,Gelinas JN

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A search for the defective gene causing torsion dystonia has been carried out in a family manifesting an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance of this movement disorder. Complete neurologic examination and establishment of lymphoblast lines have been carried out for over 50 members. Linkage analysis, using cloned DNA...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Breakefield XO,Bressman SB,Kramer PL,Ozelius L,Moskowitz C,Tanzi R,Brin MF,Hobbs W,Kaufman D,Tobin A

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this review is to summarize the history of Dr. Yoshiki Hotta and his collaborators' contributions to the research field of Drosophila phototransduction. The electroretinogram-defective mutants reported in 1970 by Dr. Hotta and Dr. Seymour Benzer in the article entitled "Genetic dissection of the Drosophila ...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Suzuki E,Masai I,Inoue H

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When individuals are exposed to stressful environmental challenges, the response varies widely in one or more of three components: psychology, behavior and physiology. This variability among individuals can be defined as temperament. In recent years, an increasing large body of evidence suggests that the dimensions of...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Qiu X,Martin GB,Blache D

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C. elegans animals mutant for the unc-119 gene exhibit movement, sensory and behavioral abnormalities. Consistent with a nervous system role, unc-119 reporter genes are expressed throughout the C. elegans nervous system. The UNC-119 protein has strong sequence similarity to the predicted protein from a human gene, HRG...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Maduro MF,Gordon M,Jacobs R,Pilgrim DB

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations at two fragile sites, FRAXA and FRAXE, loci are caused by an expansion of a CGG/GCC trinucleotide repeat and are characterized by mental retardation. Here we report molecular screening survey of 97 unrelated individuals diagnosed with non-specific mental retardation (MR), which produced positive test for FRA...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Major T,Culjkovic B,Stojkovic O,Gucscekic M,Lakic A,Romac S

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell-surface-signaling protein Notch, is required for numerous developmental processes and typically specifies which of two adjacent cells will adopt a non-neuronal developmental fate. It has recently been implicated in long-term memory formation in mammals and Drosophila. Here, we investigated whether activity-de...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： de Bivort BL,Guo HF,Zhong Y

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new autosomal recessive mutation, characterized by an early defect in righting reflex and stiffened gait, progression to severe spasticity, tremor and rigidity, and death before weaning, appeared spontaneously on the C57BL/6 background. It was shown to be an allele of the mutant spastic spa, and shall be known as sp...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： White WF,Regan LJ,Roe AW,Messer A

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual systems have a rich history as model systems for the discovery and understanding of basic principles underlying neuronal connectivity. The compound eyes of insects consist of up to thousands of small unit eyes that are connected by photoreceptor axons to set up a visual map in the brain. The photoreceptor axon ...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Agi E,Langen M,Altschuler SJ,Wu LF,Zimmermann T,Hiesinger PR

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutants displaying generalized behavioral defects and one mutant having an enzyme deficiency were examined for electroretinogram (ERG) defects. Mutations in nine genes were examined that cause ERG defects. Two, parats4 and slrpD, cause reversibly temperature dependent loss of the off-transients in the ERG. stnC and Ty...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Homyk T Jr,Pye Q

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemosensory glomus cells of the carotid bodies release transmitters, including ATP and dopamine mainly via the exocytosis of small dense core granules (SDCGs, vesicular diameter of ∼100 nm). Using carbon-fiber amperometry, we showed previously that with a modest uniform elevation in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Tse A,Lee AK,Takahashi N,Gong A,Kasai H,Tse FW

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the olfactory sense organs on the antenna of the fruit fly Drosophila utilises mechanisms distinct from those used in the rest of the adult peripheral nervous system. Lozenge (lz) is the only locus hither-to identified as required for the development of antennal sense organs. In addition to effects ...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Gupta BP,Rodrigues V

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report contains additional observations on the cell lineage relationships of the motor neurons of the facial nucleus and of the cerebellar Purkinje cells of the mouse. These cell populations were quantitatively analyzed in the mosaic brains of experimental aggregation chimeras. The cell markers used to perform th...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Herrup K,Wetts R,Diglio TJ

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinase-mediated signaling cascades regulate a number of different molecular mechanisms involved in cellular homeostasis, and are viewed as one of the most common intracellular processes that are robustly dysregulated in the pathophysiology of mood disorders such as depression. Newly emerged, rapid acting antidepressan...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Yuan LL,Wauson E,Duric V

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrahippocampal microinjections with anti-Met-enkephalin antiserum enhanced novelty-induced vertically oriented exploratory acts and horizontal locomotor activity in inbred mouse strain DBA/2 and reduced these behaviors in C57BL/6 so that strain differences originally present between the normal serum controls were el...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： van Abeelen JH,Gerads HJ

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myoclonic status in nonprogressive encephalopathy (MSNE) is an early-onset, drug-resistant epileptic syndrome characterized by occurrence of continuous diffuse epileptiform abnormalities, associated with positive and/or negative phenomena and accompanied by transient and recurring motor, cognitive, and behavioral impa...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Nicita F,Garone G,Papetti L,Consoli F,Magliozzi M,De Luca A,Spalice A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sarcoglycanopathies (SGPs) constitute a subgroup of autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMDs) which are caused by mutations in sarcoglycan (SGs) genes. SG proteins form a core complex consisting of α, β, γ and δ sarcoglycans which are encoded by SGCA, SGCB, SGCG and SGCD genes, respectively. Genetic...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Mojbafan M,Nilipour Y,Tonekaboni SH,Bagheri SD,Bagherian H,Sharifi Z,Zeinali Z,Tavakkoly-Bazzaz J,Zeinali S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immature D. melanogaster males, like virgin females, often elicit vigorous courtship from mature males. Since males perform the same behaviors in response to attractive males and females, the question arises as to whether the foci--cells in the courting male's nervous system that must be haplo-X for the fly to perform...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Napolitano LM,Tompkins L

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A slide taped to a window at the Woods Hole Marine Biology Laboratory was my first introduction to the touch receptor neurons of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Studying these cells as a postdoc with Sydney Brenner gave me a chance to work with John Sulston on a fascinating set of neurons. I would never have gues...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Chalfie M

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma multiform (GBM; World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV) and anaplastic astrocytomas (AA; WHO grade III) are highly aggressive and lethal astrocytic brain tumors. To detect cancer-specific somatic mutations in two hot-spot regions of PIK3CA gene, the helical and kinase domains (encoded by exons 9 and 20,...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Derakhshandeh-Peykar P,Alivi J,Hossein-nezhad A,Rautenstrauss B,Vesal RE,Doriani A

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Each neuropil module, or cartridge, in the fly's lamina has a fixed complement of cells. Of five types of monopolar cell interneurons, only L4 has collaterals that invade neighboring cartridges. In the proximal lamina, these collaterals form reciprocal synapses with both the L2 of their own cartridge and the L4 collat...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Lüthy K,Ahrens B,Rawal S,Lu Z,Tarnogorska D,Meinertzhagen IA,Fischbach KF

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the homozygous staggerer (sg/sg) mutant mouse, most of the Purkinje cells (the primary targets for olivocerebellar climbing fibers) are missing or ectopic. In this study, the organization and cell number of the inferior olivary complex in sg/sg were determined and compared to the inferior olive of the wildtype (+/+...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Blatt GJ,Eisenman LM

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) resulting in accumulating neurological disability. The disorder is more prevalent at higher latitudes. To investigate VDR gene variation using three intragenic restriction fragment length polymorphisms (Apa I, T...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Tajouri L,Ovcaric M,Curtain R,Johnson MP,Griffiths LR,Csurhes P,Pender MP,Lea RA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some cases of Alzheimer's disease are inherited as a dominant trait in humans. To date, mutations in three genes account for some of them: the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and presenilins 1 and 2 (PS-1 and PS-2, respectively). The function of the presenilins is still unclear, although they belong to a transmembrane...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Marfany G,Del-Favero J,Valero R,De Jonghe C,Woodrow S,Hendriks L,Van Broeckhoven C,Gonzàlez-Duarte R

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serotonin transporter is an important regulator of serotonergic signaling. In order to analyze where the Drosophila melanogaster ortholog of the mammalian serotonin transporter (dSERT) is expressed in the nervous system, a dSERT antibody serum was used. Ectopic expression studies and loss of function analysis reve...

journal_title：Journal of neurogenetics

authors： Giang T,Ritze Y,Rauchfuss S,Ogueta M,Scholz H

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00