Further observations on cell-wall formation around isolated protoplasts of tobacco and tomato.

Abstract:

:Freeze-etch observations of protoplasts isolated from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) mesophyll tissue and tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) fruit locule tissue are described which clarify earlier observations (Burgess, J., Fleming, E.N., Planta 131, 173-178, 1976; Planta 133, 267-273, 1977), obtained using scanning electron microscopy. of "fibres" associated with "projections" from these cell surfaces. It is demonstrated (1) that the "fibres" consist of bundles of small numbers of microfibrils which have become artifactually thickened by the deposition of coating materials, and (2) that the apparent association between "fibres" and "projections" results from microfibrils being lifted preferentially from protoplast surfaces in regions rich in "projections" (plasmalemmasomes). With the higher resolution available using freeze-etching it can be demonstrated that microfibril deposition does not occur in discontinuous zones on these protoplast surfaces. Globules associated with microfibril termini in radish (Raphanus sativus L.) roots are illustrated and it is proposed that turgor pressure differences between isolated protoplasts and intact tissue may account for the absence of similar globules from isolated protoplast surfaces.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Willison JH,Grout BW

doi

10.1007/BF00389379

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-01-01 00:00:00

pages

53-8

issue

1

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

journal_volume

140

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

PLANTA文献大全
  • Compensation of decreased triose phosphate/phosphate translocator activity by accelerated starch turnover and glucose transport in transgenic tobacco.

    abstract::Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants were transformed with an antisense construct of the chloroplast triose phosphate/phosphate translocator (TPT). Three transformant lines of the T4 progeny, which showed a large decrease in the transcript level of the TPT were used for further biochemical and physiological character...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004250050268

    authors: Häusler RE,Schlieben NH,Schulz B,Flügge UI

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dinitrogenase reductase (Fe-protein) of nitrogenase in the cyanobacterial symbionts of three Azolla species: Localization and sequence of appearance during heterocyst differentiation.

    abstract::Transmission electron microscopy and immunocytological labeling were used to study the distribution and ontological occurrence of dinitrogenase reductase (Fe-protein) of nitrogenase in cyanobacterial symbionts within young leaves of the water-ferns Azolla filiculoides Lamarck, A. caroliniana Willdenow, and A. pinnata ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00395412

    authors: Braun-Howland EB,Lindblad P,Nierzwicki-Bauer SA,Bergman B

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations in plant sugar metabolism: signatory of pathogen attack.

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:This review summarizes the current understanding, future challenges and ongoing quest on sugar metabolic alterations that influence the outcome of plant-pathogen interactions. Intricate cellular and molecular events occur during plant-pathogen interactions. They cause major metabolic perturbations in th...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00425-018-3018-3

    authors: Kanwar P,Jha G

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cell water potential, osmotic potential, and turgor in the epidermis and mesophyll of transpiring leaves : Combined measurements with the cell pressure probe and nanoliter osmometer.

    abstract::Water potential, osmotic potential and turgor measurements obtained by using a cell pressure probe together with a nanoliter osmometer were compared with measurements obtained with an isopiestic psychrometer. Both types of measurements were conducted in the mature region of Tradescantia virginiana L. leaves under non-...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00392152

    authors: Nonami H,Schulze ED

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dark starvation and plant metabolism : II. CO2 fixation in isolated chloroplasts.

    abstract::The fixation pattern of radioactive labelled photosynthetic intermediates was followed under steady state conditions during prolonged dark starvation of spinach plants (Spinacia oleracea L.). It is suggested that the considerable increase of radioactive dihydroxyacetonephosphate is correlated with a specific leakage o...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00384755

    authors: Krapf G,Jacobi G

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Desiccation tolerance in red and green gametophytes of Jamesoniella colorata in relation to photoprotection.

    abstract::This study tests the hypothesis that red-leaved gametophytes of the liverwort Jamesoniella colorata (Lehm.) Schiffn., which are found in relatively dry habitats, are more desiccation tolerant than their green counterparts, which are found in moister environments, through superior photoprotective systems. The potential...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-008-0702-8

    authors: Hooijmaijers CA

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Increase of protein synthesis after isolation in dormant and afterripened Agrostemma githago L. embryos.

    abstract::Isolated embryos are more suitable for in vivo study of protein synthesis than non-isolated embryos because, after isolation, the uptake of labeled amino acids is about 1000 times higher. However, isolation also stimulates protein synthesis: Up to 4 h after isolation, the capacity to incorporate labeled amino acids in...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00385536

    authors: de Klerk GJ

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • Control of (35)SO 4 (2-) and (35)SO 3 (2-) incorporation into spinach chloroplasts during photosynthetic CO2 fixation.

    abstract::In addition to membrane translocation, measured in the dark, it was found that pre-illumination of the chloroplasts resulted in an enhancement of sulfate uptake by 25% and of sulfite uptake by 55% as soon as the concentration of the ion in the incubation medium exceeded 2 mmol l(-1). This amount which is additionally ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00388167

    authors: Ziegler I,Hampp R

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Changes in labelling patterns after feeding bryophyllum tubiflorum with(14)CO 2 at different times during the light/dark period : I. The(14)CO 2-fixation in the light].

    abstract::Detached phyllodia ofBryophyllum tubiflorum were fed under illumination with(14)CO2 at different times during the light/dark period (12:12 hours). After photosynthesis in presence of(14)CO2 during the intrinsic dark period the greatest part of soluble radioactivity was found in malate. When the same experiment was rep...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01391117

    authors: Kluge M

    更新日期:1969-06-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of pectin methyltransferase from soybean hypocotyls.

    abstract::Pectin methyltransferase (PMT) catalyzing the transfer of the methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to the C-6 carboxyl group of galactosyluronic acid residues in pectin was found in a membrane preparation of etiolated hypocotyls from 6-d-old soybean (Glycine max Merr.). The enzyme was maximally active at pH...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004250050680

    authors: Ishikawa M,Kuroyama H,Takeuchi Y,Tsumuraya Y

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • High resolution scanning electron microscopy of plasmodesmata.

    abstract::Symplastic transport occurs between neighbouring plant cells through functionally and structurally dynamic channels called plasmodesmata (PD). Relatively little is known about the composition of PD or the mechanisms that facilitate molecular transport into neighbouring cells. While transmission electron microscopy (TE...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-011-1440-x

    authors: Brecknock S,Dibbayawan TP,Vesk M,Vesk PA,Faulkner C,Barton DA,Overall RL

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Nitrogenase activity, amino acid pool patterns and amination in blue-green algae.

    abstract::The free amino acid pools in the nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae Anabaena cylindrica, A. flos-aquae and Westiellopsis prolifica contain a variety of amino acids with aspartic acid, glutamic acid and the amide glutamine being present in much higher concentrations than the others. This pattern is characteristic of that...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00386075

    authors: Dharmawardene MW,Stewart WD,Stanley SO

    更新日期:1972-06-01 00:00:00

  • Change in XET activities, cell wall extensibility and hypocotyl elongation of soybean seedlings at low water potential.

    abstract::In dark-grown soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) seedlings, exposing the roots to water-deficient vermiculite (psi(w)=-0.36 MPa) inhibited hypocotyl (stem) elongation. The inhibition was associated with decreased extensibility of the cell walls in the elongation zone. A detailed spatial analysis showed xyloglucan endotr...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-004-1369-4

    authors: Wu Y,Jeong BR,Fry SC,Boyer JS

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • A method for high-frequency intergeneric fusion of plant protoplasts.

    abstract::Protoplasts of Vicia hajastana Grossh. obtained from suspension-culture cells and Pisum sativum L. obtained from leaves adhered tightly to each other in concentrated solutions of high-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol (PEG). The adhesion occurred non-specifically between the free protoplasts from the same species a...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00388618

    authors: Kao KN,Michayluk MR

    更新日期:1974-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fitness costs associated with multiple resistance to dicamba and atrazine in Chenopodium album.

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Detrimental pleiotropic effects of resistance mutation(s) were observed for multiple-resistant phenotypes (resistant to both atrazine and dicamba). The multiple-resistant phenotypes had lower growth rates and less capacity for vegetative growth compared to the phenotypes only resistant to atrazine. The ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-018-3040-5

    authors: Ghanizadeh H,Harrington KC

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Amino acids regulate salinity-induced potassium efflux in barley root epidermis.

    abstract::The amino acid content increases substantially in salt-stressed plants. The physiological relevance of this phenomenon remains largely unknown. Using the MIFE ion flux measuring technique, we studied the effects of physiologically relevant concentrations of 26 amino acids on NaCl-induced K(+) flux from barley root epi...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-006-0386-x

    authors: Cuin TA,Shabala S

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of protection against the necrotrophic pathogens Phytophthora citrophthora and Alternaria solani in Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. by a novel synthetic glycoside combined with amines.

    abstract::1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-6-ethyladipate-beta- D-glucopyranose (TOGE), a glycoside derivative of adipic acid monoethyl ester and 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-beta- D-glucopyranose, was synthesized and the resistance-inducing activity shown by TOGE-1 (TOGE plus furfurylamine) and TOGE-2 (TOGE plus 1,3-diaminepropane) was assaye...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-002-0945-8

    authors: Flors V,Miralles MC,González-Bosch C,Carda M,García-Agustín P

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of external factors on callose and cellulose synthesis during incubation in vitro of intact cotton fibres with [(14)C]sucrose.

    abstract::Seed clusters, with adhering fibres, from individual locules of 36-d-old fruit capsules of Gossypium arboreum L. were fed with [(14)C]sucrose in vitro. The fibres synthesised, under standard conditions, (1→3)-β-D-glucan (callose) and (1→4)-β-D-glucan (cellulose) in the ratio of approx. 2:1. Under a great variety of di...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00392214

    authors: Pillonel C,Meier H

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Location of enzymes metabolising sucrose and starch in the grasses Pennisetum purpureum and Muhlenbergia montana.

    abstract::Leaf tissue of the panicoid grass Pennisetum purpureum (Schum) and of the chloridoid grass Muhlenbergia montana (Hitchcock) were fractionated to produce preparations enriched in the contents of mesophyll and bundle sheath cells. Sucrose phosphate synthetase and sucrose synthetase were found predominantly in the mesoph...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00385403

    authors: Bucke C,Oliver IR

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cuticular wax biosynthesis in petunia petals: cloning and characterization of an alcohol-acyltransferase that synthesizes wax-esters.

    abstract::The surface of plants is covered by cuticular wax, which contains a mixture of very long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) derivatives. This wax surface provides a hydrophobic barrier which reduces non-stomatal water loss. One component of the cuticular wax is the alkyl esters, which typically contain a VLCFA esterified to an ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-007-0489-z

    authors: King A,Nam JW,Han J,Hilliard J,Jaworski JG

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • An auxin-responsive 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase is responsible for differential ethylene production in gravistimulated Antirrhinum majus L. flower stems.

    abstract::The regulation of gravistimulation-induced ethylene production and its role in gravitropic bending was studied in Antirrhinum majus L. cut flower stems. Gravistimulation increased ethylene production in both lower and upper halves of the stems with much higher levels observed in the lower half. Expression patterns of ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-004-1359-6

    authors: Woltering EJ,Balk PA,Nijenhuis-Devries MA,Faivre M,Ruys G,Somhorst D,Philosoph-Hadas S,Friedman H

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Osmotic adjustment and the inhibition of leaf, root, stem and silk growth at low water potentials in maize.

    abstract::The expansion growth of plant organs is inhibited at low water potentials (Ψ w), but the inhibition has not been compared in different organs of the same plant. Therefore, we determined elongation rates of the roots, stems, leaves, and styles (silks) of maize (Zea mays L.) as soil water was depleted. The Ψ w was measu...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00395973

    authors: Westgate ME,Boyer JS

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • DBB1a, involved in gibberellin homeostasis, functions as a negative regulator of blue light-mediated hypocotyl elongation in Arabidopsis.

    abstract::Double B-box 1a (DBB1a) belongs to the zinc-finger family proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana. Transcriptional analysis uncovered that the DBB1a gene expression was blue light-dependently regulated, and the transcript level of DBB1a in cry1cry2 was decreased but not in phyAphyB compared to wild type under blue light cond...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-010-1274-y

    authors: Wang Q,Zeng J,Deng K,Tu X,Zhao X,Tang D,Liu X

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Application of genetics and biotechnology for improving medicinal plants.

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Plant tissue culture has been used for conservation, micropropagation, and in planta overproduction of some pharma molecules of medicinal plants. New biotechnology-based breeding methods such as targeted genome editing methods are able to create custom-designed medicinal plants with different secondary ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00425-019-03099-1

    authors: Niazian M

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning and sequencing of an envelope-like gene in Gossypium.

    abstract::Eukaryotic genomes harbor mobile genetic elements known as long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons. LTR retrotransposons are closely related to the infectious and endogenous retroviruses. The viral envelope (env) gene of the retroviruses, which is responsible for their infective properties, distinguishes them from...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-002-0903-5

    authors: Abdel Ghany AG,Zaki EA

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of specific growth stages of plant cell suspension cultures by monitoring conductivity changes in the medium.

    abstract::Conductivity changes in the medium of cultured soybean (Glycine max L.) cells were shown to be strictly correlated with nitrate uptake and growth of the cultures. A continuous record of the conductivity was used as a simple and reliable method of determining specific growth stages and concomitant peaks in the activiti...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00390504

    authors: Hahlbrock K,Ebel J,Oaks A,Auden J,Liersch M

    更新日期:1974-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sucrose transport in tonoplast vesicles of red beet roots is linked to ATP hydrolysis.

    abstract::Sucrose uptake into tonoplast vesicles, which were prepared from red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) vacuoles isolated by two different methods, was stimulated by MgATP. Using the same medium as for osmotic disruption of vacuoles, membrane vesicles were prepared from tissue homogenates of dormant red beet roots and separated ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00194069

    authors: Getz HP

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Protein phosphatase activity and sucrose-mediated induction of fructan synthesis in wheat.

    abstract::In this work, we analyze protein phosphatase (PP) involvement in the sucrose-mediated induction of fructan metabolism in wheat (Triticum aestivum). The addition of okadaic acid (OA), a PP-inhibitor, to sucrose-fed leaves reduced fructosylsucrose-synthesizing activity (FSS) induction in a dose-dependent manner. The exp...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-009-1002-7

    authors: Martínez-Noël GM,Tognetti JA,Salerno GL,Wiemken A,Pontis HG

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Engineering flavonoid glycosyltransferases for enhanced catalytic efficiency and extended sugar-donor selectivity.

    abstract::Flavonoids are predominantly found as glycosides in plants. The glycosylation of flavonoids is mediated by uridine diphosphate-dependent glycosyltransferases (UGT). UGTs attach various sugars, including arabinose, glucose, galactose, xylose, and glucuronic acid, to flavonoid aglycones. Two UGTs isolated from Arabidops...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-013-1922-0

    authors: Kim HS,Kim BG,Sung S,Kim M,Mok H,Chong Y,Ahn JH

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of changes in relative elemental growth rate patterns in the elongation zone of Arabidopsis roots upon gravistimulation.

    abstract::Although Arabidopsis is an important system for studying root physiology, the localized growth patterns of its roots have not been well defined, particularly during tropic responses. In order to characterize growth rate profiles along the apex of primary roots of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh (ecotype Columbia) we a...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004250050437

    authors: Mullen JL,Ishikawa H,Evans ML

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00