Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase: Characterisation of the concomitant changes in enzyme activities in illuminated potato tuber discs.

abstract：:A study has been made of plastids in the root meristem of Colchicum autumnale. These organelles contain simultaneously deposits of starch, lipid, and a crystalline material, probably protein. Two types of internal membrane are present within the plastid. One appears to be concerned with the transport of material acros...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Burgess J

更新日期：1969-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to analyze the genetic programme expressed during the early stages of embryogenesis a cDNA clone bank was constructed from desiccation-tolerant excised barley embryos 18 d after pollination (D. Bartels et al., 1988, Planta 175, 485-492). One of the selected cDNA clones pG31 encodes a transcript of 1300 nucleo...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Alexander R,Alamillo JM,Salamini F,Bartels D

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homeotic changes played a considerable role during the evolution of flowers, but how floral homeotic mutants initially survive in nature has remained enigmatic. To better understand the evolutionary potential of floral homeotic mutants, we established as a model system Stamenoid petals (Spe), a natural variant of Caps...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ziermann J,Ritz MS,Hameister S,Abel C,Hoffmann MH,Neuffer B,Theissen G

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acid phosphatase has been localized by cytochemical techniques in aleurone layers of dry barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) grains, in imbibed half-grains and in isolated layers treated with and without gibberellic acid (GA3). A major fraction of the enzyme activity is located in the cell walls. During imbibition and incubat...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ashford AE,Jacobsen JV

更新日期：1974-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The carpel- and stamen-specific AtAGIP promoter derived from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS (AG) second intron/enhancer is ideal for engineering complete sterility but it is highly host-specific. To ascertain whether a chimeric promoter with similar tissue specificity can be created for species other than Arabidopsis, we iso...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Yang Y,Singer SD,Liu Z

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flavonoids are predominantly found as glycosides in plants. The glycosylation of flavonoids is mediated by uridine diphosphate-dependent glycosyltransferases (UGT). UGTs attach various sugars, including arabinose, glucose, galactose, xylose, and glucuronic acid, to flavonoid aglycones. Two UGTs isolated from Arabidops...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kim HS,Kim BG,Sung S,Kim M,Mok H,Chong Y,Ahn JH

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fraction of highly purified prolamellar bodies was isolated from etioplasts of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Starke II, Weibull), as previously described by Ryberg and Sundqvist (1982, Physiol. Plant., 56, 125-132). Studies on the protein composition revealed that only one major polypeptide of an apparent molecula...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Dehesh K,Ryberg M

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enhancement of carbon fixation was demonstrated in the bluegreen alga, Anabaena cylindrica, grown in either aerobic or microaerobic conditions. Under identical conditions no enhancement of acetylene reduction was observed. Light absorbed by photosystem I supported relatively more acetylene reduction than carbon fixati...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Lyne RL,Stewart WD

更新日期：1973-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Particulate enzymic preparations obtained from homogenates of differentiated xylem cells isolated from sycamore trees, catalyzed the formation of a radioactive xylan in the presence of UDP-D-[U-(14)C]xylose as substrate. The synthesized xylan was not dialyzable through Visking cellophane tubing. Successive extraction ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Dalessandro G,Northcote DH

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycosyltransferase complexes are known to be involved in plant cell wall biosynthesis, as for example in cellulose. It is not known to what extent such complexes are involved in biosynthesis of pectin as well. To address this question, work was initiated on ARAD1 (ARABINAN DEFICIENT 1) and its close homolog ARAD2 of ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Harholt J,Jensen JK,Verhertbruggen Y,Søgaard C,Bernard S,Nafisi M,Poulsen CP,Geshi N,Sakuragi Y,Driouich A,Knox JP,Scheller HV

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Localisation of α-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1) in barley aleurone cells treated with gibberellic acid has been achieved using protein A-gold-labelled polyclonal antibodies. Gold particles were located almost exclusively over the lumen of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and cisternae of the Golgi apparatus. The label was most ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Gubler F,Jacobsen JV,Ashford AE

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response of a number of species to high light levels was examined to determine whether chlorophyll fluorescence from photosystem (PS) II measured at ambient temperature could be used quantitatively to estimate the photon yield of O2 evolution. In many species, the ratio of the yield of the variable (FV) and the ma...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Adams WW 3rd,Demmig-Adams B,Winter K,Schreiber U

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Living tissues of diverse plants representing 17 families were infiltrated with indole-3-acetaldoxime (IAAld oxime) in phosphate buffer, pH 6, and incubated for 3 hours at 25°C. Indole compounds were then extracted, separated and identified by paper or thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) was qu...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Rajagopal R,Larsen P

更新日期：1972-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The net increase in total protein during development of tomato fruit locule tissue has been further investigated with respect to the sites of protein synthesis within the cells. The results point to the plastids as being the major sites of protein synthesis. This is supported by radioisotope experiments in which label...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Davies JW,Cocking EC

更新日期：1967-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isotherms of K(Rb)-, Cl- and SO4-uptake by young and old branches of the moss Mnium cuspidatum were investigated. Old moss gametophytes from the 1966 vegetation period were collected in the forests surrounding Darmstadt from February to mid-April 1967 and from the 1967 season in late September 1967. Young plants were ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Lüttge U,Bauer K

更新日期：1968-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of wild potatoes (Solanum spp.) to adapt to potentially stressful environmental temperatures was investigated by measuring the cold and heat tolerances of plants grown near sea-level in Lima following collection of tubers from plants growing naturally at altitudes ranging from 450 to 4,200 m. Relative cold...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Smillie RM,Hetherington SE,Ochoa C,Malagamba P

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rice shoot elongation was inhibited by 50% at 0.158 M CCC used as a presowing seed treatment. This inhibition was partially reversed by MH (0.001 M) or B-Nine (0.002 M). The reversing potentiality of MH or B-Nine was not additive. The significance of the result is discussed. ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Mishra D,Paul SC

更新日期：1967-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in ethylene biosynthesis during ripening. ACS isozymes are regulated both transcriptionally and post-translationally. However, in banana, an important climacteric fruit, little is known about post-translational regulation of ACS. Her...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Choudhury SR,Roy S,Sengupta DN

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Smut pathogen induced an early modulation of the production and scavenging of reactive oxygen species during defence responses in resistant sugarcane that coincided with the developmental stages of fungal growth. Sporisorium scitamineum is the causal agent of sugarcane smut disease. In this study, we ch...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Peters LP,Carvalho G,Vilhena MB,Creste S,Azevedo RA,Monteiro-Vitorello CB

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Putative XyG xylosyltransferases from Tropaeolum majus (nasturtium) and Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) homologous to characterized Arabidopsis genes were identified and shown to functionally complement Arabidopsis mutants lacking xyloglucan demonstrating they represent xyloglucan xylosyltransferases. Xyl...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Mansoori N,Schultink A,Schubert J,Pauly M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tubular evaginations of the plasmalemma of the scutellar epithelial cells of barley are described. The evaginations are similar to those present at other sites where solute flux occurs for a limited period only and wall development of the transfer-cell form has not occured. Differential uptake of the fluorescent dyes ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Harris N,Oparka KJ,Walker-Smith DJ

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydraulic resistances to water flow have been determined in the cortex of hypocotyls of growing seedlings of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr. cv. Wayne). Data at the cell level (hydraulic conductivity, Lp; half-time of water exchange, T 1/2; elastic modulus, ɛ; diffusivity for the cell-to-cell pathway, D c) were obtained...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Steudle E,Boyer JS

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The crystal structure of NP24-I, an isoform of the thaumatin-like protein (TLP) NP24 from tomato, has been reported. A prominent acidic cleft is observed between domains I and II of the three-domain structure of this antifungal protein, a feature common to other antifungal TLPs. The defensive role of the TLPs has also...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ghosh R,Chakrabarti C

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated chloroplasts from spinach leaf cells, chloroplast subfractions, and a cell-free system of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus CCAP 6312 incorporated [1-(14)C]isopentenyl pyrophosphate in high yields into prenyl lipids. Products were polyprenols (C20, C45) chlorophylls, quinoid compounds, and fatty acid prenyl es...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Lütke-Brinkhaus F,Weiss G,Kleinig H

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In three-week-old pea plants (Pisum sativum L., cv. Little Marvel) grown in the light, total glutathione levels were highest in apex and expanding leaves (1.5 μmol·(g FW)(-1)), and lower (0.4-0.6 μmol·(g FW)(-1)) in older leaves and roots. In the light period, levels in expanded leaves increased by about 40%, compared...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Bielawski W,Joy KW

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies have been raised against haustorial complexes isolated from pea (Pisum sativum L.) leaves infected by the biotrophic powdery mildew fungus Erysiphe pisi D.C. Immuno-localisation studies, using isolated haustorial complexes and infected pea leaf material, have shown that one of the antibodies, des...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Mackie AJ,Roberts AM,Callow JA,Green JR

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell-wall formation in the egg of Pelvetia fastigiata (J.G. Agardh) DeToni (Fucaceae) was studied with freeze-fracture. 1. The wall is lamellated with microfibrils approximately parallel in each lamella. The average orientation of microfibrils turns about 35° in each subsequent lamella. This slow turn gives rise t...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Peng HB,Jaffe LF

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is widely accepted that nitrate but not ammonium improves tolerance of plants to hypoxic stress, although the mechanisms related to this beneficial effect are not well understood. Recently, nitrite derived from nitrate reduction has emerged as the major substrate for the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO), an important...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Oliveira HC,Salgado I,Sodek L

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haploid callus cultures of selected races of Lycopersicon (tomato) species can be obtained from anther culture. This is a further demonstration of a proposed general method of haploid culture developed with Arabidopsis thaliana. Differentiation of haploid callus of Lycopersicon esculentum can be controlled both in the...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Gresshoff PM,Doy CH

更新日期：1972-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The water potentials of frozen leaves of Afroalpine plants were measured psychrometrically in the field. Comparison of these potentials with the osmotic potentials of an expressed cellular sap and the water potentials of ice indicated almost ideal freezing behaviour and suggested equilibrium freezing. On the basis of ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Beck E,Schulze ED,Senser M,Scheibe R

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00