Protein synthesis in tomato fruit locule tissue: The sites of synthesis and the pathway of carbon into protein.

Abstract:

:The net increase in total protein during development of tomato fruit locule tissue has been further investigated with respect to the sites of protein synthesis within the cells. The results point to the plastids as being the major sites of protein synthesis. This is supported by radioisotope experiments in which labelled carbon from bicarbonate has been show to appear in protein at a higher rate than exogenously supplied amino acid. Isolated plastids incorporate carbon from bicarbonate, glucose and pyruvate into protein, and it is suggested that the pathway of carbon into protein involves photosynthetic pathways. The results are discussed with reference to possible differences between protein synthesis in plastids, and protein synthesis in the cytoplasm of plant cells.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Davies JW,Cocking EC

doi

10.1007/BF00409819

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1967-09-01 00:00:00

pages

285-305

issue

3

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

journal_volume

76

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

PLANTA文献大全
  • Is auxin involved in the induction of genetic instability in barley homeotic double mutants?

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:The triggers of genetic instability in barley homeotic double mutants are tweaky spike -type mutations associated with an auxin imbalance in separate spike phytomeres. Barley homeotic tweaky spike;Hooded (tw;Hd) double mutants are characterized by an inherited instability of spike and flower development...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-017-2802-9

    authors: Šiukšta R,Vaitkūnienė V,Rančelis V

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mode of glucan degradation by purified phosphorylase forms from spinach leaves.

    abstract::The glucan specifity of the purified chloroplast and non-chloroplast forms of α-1,4-glucan phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.1) from spinach leaves (Steup and E. Latzko (1979), Planta 145, 69-75) was investigated. Phosphorolysis by the two enzymes was studied using a series of linear maltodextrins (degree of polymerization ≦11)...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00384254

    authors: Steup M,Schächtele C

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Two peaks of plastidial DNA-synthesis with different light-dependency in the cell cycle of Euglena gracilis].

    abstract::In the course of the life cycle of synchronized Euglena gracilis (14: 10 h light-dark cycles) two separate peaks of plastidial DNA synthesis appear. A first maximum (stage I) occurs 1 to 2 hours, after initiation of the light period, the second maximum (stage II) 9 to 10 hours after beginning of the light period. The ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00390074

    authors: Brandt P

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immunocytochemical evidence for a peroxisomal localization of manganese superoxide dismutase in leaf protoplasts from a higher plant.

    abstract::The controversial question of the intracellular location of manganese-containing superoxide dismutase in higher plants was examined under a new experimental approach by applying the more rigorous and specific methods of immunocytochemistry to protoplasts isolated fromPisum sativum L. leaves. Manganese superoxide dismu...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01075257

    authors: Del Río LA,Lyon DS,Olah I,Glick B,Salin ML

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Studies in the Turkish Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) : IV. Acidic auxin-like and inhibitory substances in fruit morphogenesis.

    abstract::Ceratonia siliqua L. exhibited a sigmoid growth pattern with each stage being controlled by specific substances. At least three auxin-like substances were involved during fruit morphogenesis with the main one being at indole-acetic acid Rf. Auxin-like substances were present at highest level during stage II, when frui...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00390015

    authors: Ilahi I,Vardar Y

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stress responses to phenol in Arabidopsis and transcriptional changes revealed by microarray analysis.

    abstract::Phenols are toxic, environmentally persistent products of the chemical industry that are capable of bioaccumulation and biomagnifications in the food chain. Little is known of how plants respond to this compound. To understand the transcriptional changes under phenol, microarray experiments on Arabidopsis thaliana wer...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-011-1498-5

    authors: Xu J,Su ZH,Chen C,Han HJ,Zhu B,Fu XY,Zhao W,Jin XF,Wu AZ,Yao QH

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Soluble and microsomal glutatione S-transferase activities in pea seedlings (Pisum sativum L.).

    abstract::Epicotyl and primary leaves of pea seedlings (Pisum sativum L., var. Alaska) were found to contain soluble and microsomal enzymes catalyzing the addition of glutathione to the olefinic double bond of cinnamic acid. Glutathione S-cinnamoyl transfer was also obtained with enzyme preparations from potato slices and cell ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00388845

    authors: Diesperger H,Sandermann H Jr

    更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00

  • Functional expression of a cDNA encoding pea (Pisum sativum L.) raffinose synthase, partial purification of the enzyme from maturing seeds, and steady-state kinetic analysis of raffinose synthesis.

    abstract::Raffinose (O-alpha- D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->6)- O-alpha- D-glucopyranosyl-(1<-->2)- O-beta- D-fructofuranoside) is a widespread oligosaccharide in plant seeds and other tissues. Raffinose synthase (EC 2.4.1.82) is the key enzyme that channels sucrose into the raffinose oligosaccharide pathway. We here report on the is...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-002-0804-7

    authors: Peterbauer T,Mach L,Mucha J,Richter A

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • TaGW2-6A allelic variation contributes to grain size possibly by regulating the expression of cytokinins and starch-related genes in wheat.

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Functional allelic variants of TaGW2 - 6A produce large grains, possibly via changes in endosperm cells and dry matter by regulating the expression of cytokinins and starch-related genes via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. In wheat, TaGW2-6A coding region allelic variants are closely related to the gra...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-017-2759-8

    authors: Geng J,Li L,Lv Q,Zhao Y,Liu Y,Zhang L,Li X

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • The isochorismate pathway is negatively regulated by salicylic acid signaling in O3-exposed Arabidopsis.

    abstract::Ozone (O3), a major photochemical oxidant, causes leaf injury in plants. Plants synthesize salicylic acid (SA), which is reported to greatly affect O3 sensitivity. However, the mechanism of SA biosynthesis under O3 exposure remains unclear. Plants synthesize SA either by a pathway involving phenylalanine as a substrat...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-007-0556-5

    authors: Ogawa D,Nakajima N,Tamaoki M,Aono M,Kubo A,Kamada H,Saji H

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Respiratory pathways in suberin-synthesizing and proliferating potato tuber tissue after derepression].

    abstract::The typical wound respiration drift (O2 und CO2) of 1 mm disks, which amounts to 6 times the values measured immediately after derepression, develops only if cicatrization takes place, but never in proliferating or non-proliferating tissues without suberin biosynthesis. The respiration rate of the latter is merely app...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00388040

    authors: Lange H

    更新日期:1970-06-01 00:00:00

  • Protein phosphatase activity and sucrose-mediated induction of fructan synthesis in wheat.

    abstract::In this work, we analyze protein phosphatase (PP) involvement in the sucrose-mediated induction of fructan metabolism in wheat (Triticum aestivum). The addition of okadaic acid (OA), a PP-inhibitor, to sucrose-fed leaves reduced fructosylsucrose-synthesizing activity (FSS) induction in a dose-dependent manner. The exp...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-009-1002-7

    authors: Martínez-Noël GM,Tognetti JA,Salerno GL,Wiemken A,Pontis HG

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mass isolation of plant chromosomes and nuclei.

    abstract::A method is presented for mass isolation of metaphase chromosomes and nuclei from plant protoplasts. The isolation procedure was developed for both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous species using wheat (Triticum monococcum) and poppy (Papaver somniferum) cell cultures. Metaphase chromosomes were isolated from partia...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00405195

    authors: Hadlaczky G,Bisztray G,Praznovszky T,Dudits D

    更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Enhancement of pyruvate kinase activity by blue light or glucose in a chlorophyll-free Chlorella-mutant].

    abstract::Crude extracts of dark-kept resting cells of a chlorophyll-free, carotenoid-containing mutant of Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck (211-11h/20) were found to convert 14.44±0.77 nmol PEP per min and mg protein into pyruvate by the action of pyruvate kinase (=PK; EC 2.7.1.40). When such cells were exposed to blue light (λ<5...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00397172

    authors: Kowallik W,Ruyters G

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • RNA interference-based silencing of the alpha-amylase (amy1) gene in Aspergillus flavus decreases fungal growth and aflatoxin production in maize kernels.

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Expressing an RNAi construct in maize kernels that targets the gene for alpha-amylase in Aspergillus flavus resulted in suppression of alpha-amylase (amy1) gene expression and decreased fungal growth during in situ infection resulting in decreased aflatoxin production. Aspergillus flavus is a saprophyti...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-018-2875-0

    authors: Gilbert MK,Majumdar R,Rajasekaran K,Chen ZY,Wei Q,Sickler CM,Lebar MD,Cary JW,Frame BR,Wang K

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • An auxin-induced β-type endo-1,4-β-glucanase in poplar is involved in cell expansion and lateral root formation.

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:PtrGH9A7, a poplar β-type endo-1,4-β-glucanase gene induced by auxin, promotes both plant growth and lateral root development by enhancing cell expansion. Endo-1,4-β-glucanase (EGase) family genes function in multiple aspects of plant growth and development. Our previous study found that PtrCel9A6, a po...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-018-2851-8

    authors: Yu L,Li Q,Zhu Y,Afzal MS,Li L

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Activity of enzymes of carbon metabolism during the induction of Crassulacean acid metabolism in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.

    abstract::The maximum extractable activities of twenty-one photosynthetic and glycolytic enzymes were measured in mature leaves of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum plants, grown under a 12 h light 12 h dark photoperiod, exhibiting photosynthetic characteristics of either a C3 or a Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) plant. Followin...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00402925

    authors: Holtum JA,Winter K

    更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • The partial purification and characterization of a gibberellin C-20 hydroxylase from immature Pisum sativum L. seeds.

    abstract::A gibberellin (GA) C-20 hydroxylase that catalyses the conversion of GA53 to GA44 was purified from developing pea embryos by ammonium-sulfate precipitation, gel filtration and anion-exchange column chromatography. The purification was about 270-fold and 15% of the enzymic activity was recovered. The relative molecula...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00393691

    authors: Lange T,Graebe JE

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in phytic acid and phytase during early development of Phaseolus vulgaris L.

    abstract::Changes in phytic acid, phytase, and inorganic phosphate were examined in the cotyledon of Phaseolus vulgaris L cv. Taylor's Horticultural during embryogeny and germination. Embryogeny normally requires 36 days in this cultivar. Phytic acid is accumulated most rapidly between days 24 and 30. Coincident with this incre...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00380643

    authors: Walker KA

    更新日期:1974-06-01 00:00:00

  • Purification and properties of nitrite reductase from roots of pea (Pisum sativum cv. Meteor).

    abstract::Nitrite reductase (EC 1.6.6.4) prepared from pea roots was found to be immunologically indistinguishable from pea leaf nitrite reductase. Comparisons of the pea root enzyme with nitrite reductase from leaf sources showed a close similarity in inhibition properties, light absorption spectrum, and electron paramagnetic ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00396338

    authors: Bowsher CG,Emes MJ,Cammack R,Hucklesby DP

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Two C2H 4-producing systems in cocklebur seeds.

    abstract::C2H4 production of the embryonic axes and cotyledons excised from dormant and non-dormant cocklebur (Xanthium pennsylvanicum Wallr.) seeds was examined in relation to ambient O2 tensions. There were two kinds of C2H4-producing systems, quasi-anaerobic and aerobic, in both organs. Regardless of the organ, the former ac...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00390908

    authors: Esashi Y,Ohhara Y,Kotaki K,Watanabe K

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transcription and translation of phloem protein (PP2) during phloem differentiation in Cucurbita maxima.

    abstract::The synthesis of a major phloem protein, PP2, was investigated by measurement of the mRNA at various stages of phloem development in Cucurbita. Quantitative assays with immuno-electrophoresis showed that the amounts of PP2 in hypocotyls of Cucurbita seedlings increased with the age of seedlings. An increase in mRNA fo...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00395032

    authors: Sham MH,Northcote DH

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of S-nitrosothiols modulation by S-nitrosoglutathione reductase in defence responses of lettuce and wild Lactuca spp. to biotrophic mildews.

    abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:Resistant Lactuca spp. genotypes can efficiently modulate levels of S-nitrosothiols as reactive nitrogen species derived from nitric oxide in their defence mechanism against invading biotrophic pathogens including lettuce downy mildew. S-Nitrosylation belongs to principal signalling pathways of nitric o...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-018-2858-1

    authors: Tichá T,Sedlářová M,Činčalová L,Trojanová ZD,Mieslerová B,Lebeda A,Luhová L,Petřivalský M

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Porphyra nereocystis: A dual-daylength seaweed.

    abstract::Conchospores from the perennial conchocelis phase of the annual, epiphytic, marine red alga Porphyra nereocystis Anderson, which in nature lives on the large annual kelp Nereocystis luetkeana (Mertens) Postels et Ruprecht, are released in culture only in response to a short-day photoperiod treatment followed by a long...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00398102

    authors: Dickson LG,Waaland JR

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sucrose and starch catabolism in the anther of Lilium during its development: a comparative study among the anther wall, locular fluid and microspore/pollen fractions.

    abstract::In order to better understand the various pathways of sucrose and starch catabolism in the anther of lily (Lilium hybrida var. "Enchantment"), invertase (EC 3.2.1.26) and amylase (EC 3.2.1.1, EC 3.2.1.2) activities were measured separately in different fractions (anther wall, locular fluid and microspore/pollen) and c...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-006-0443-5

    authors: Castro AJ,Clément C

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Amino acids regulate salinity-induced potassium efflux in barley root epidermis.

    abstract::The amino acid content increases substantially in salt-stressed plants. The physiological relevance of this phenomenon remains largely unknown. Using the MIFE ion flux measuring technique, we studied the effects of physiologically relevant concentrations of 26 amino acids on NaCl-induced K(+) flux from barley root epi...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-006-0386-x

    authors: Cuin TA,Shabala S

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Increase of protein synthesis after isolation in dormant and afterripened Agrostemma githago L. embryos.

    abstract::Isolated embryos are more suitable for in vivo study of protein synthesis than non-isolated embryos because, after isolation, the uptake of labeled amino acids is about 1000 times higher. However, isolation also stimulates protein synthesis: Up to 4 h after isolation, the capacity to incorporate labeled amino acids in...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00385536

    authors: de Klerk GJ

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular weight distribution of cellulose in primary cell walls : Investigations with regenerating protoplasts, suspension cultured cells and mesophyll of tobacco.

    abstract::The distribution pattern of the degree of polymerization (DP) of cellulose present in the cell walls of mesophyll- and suspension-cultured cells of tobacco was compared to that of newly synthesized (14)C-labeled cellulose from regenerating tobacco protoplasts and suspension-cultured cells. The cellulose was nitrated, ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00402999

    authors: Blaschek W,Koehler H,Semler U,Franz G

    更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ectopic expression of a novel peach (Prunus persica) CBF transcription factor in apple (Malus × domestica) results in short-day induced dormancy and increased cold hardiness.

    abstract::Low, non-freezing temperatures and/or short daylength (SD) regulates cold acclimation and dormancy in fruit trees. Regarding cold acclimation, C-repeat binding factor (CBF/DREB) transcriptional activator genes have the well-documented ability to induce the expression of a suite of genes associated with increased cold ...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00425-011-1358-3

    authors: Wisniewski M,Norelli J,Bassett C,Artlip T,Macarisin D

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • The occurrence of caulonema-specific proteins in different moss species.

    abstract::Soluble proteins extracted with Tris-buffer pH 8.8 from different mosses are analysed by microgelelectrophoretic method for comparison to the specific proteins present only in the caulonema of Funaria hygrometrica. The protein patterns are also compared with those of liverwort, fern gametophytes and sporophytes and to...

    journal_title:Planta

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00386825

    authors: Sood S,Brenner K,Bopp M

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00