Intracellular appearance of nitrite and nitrate in nitrogen-starved cells of Ankistrodesmus braunii.

abstract：:The initial step in the synthesis of isoleucine (Ile) is the conversion of threonine to alpha-ketobutyrate. This reaction is carried out by threonine deaminase (TD), which is feedback-regulated by Ile. Mutations in TD that manifest insensitivity to Ile feedback inhibition result in intracellular accumulation of Ile. P...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ebmeier A,Allison L,Cerutti H,Clemente T

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vacuoles were isolated by osmotic rupture of mesophyll protoplasts from the primary leaves of 4-d- and 7-d-old plants of rye (Secale cereale L.). Their content of two flavones, luteolin 7-O-[β-D-glucuronosyl-(1→2)β-D-glucuronide] (R2) and luteolin 7-O-[β-D-glucuronosy 1 (1→2) β-D-glucuronide]-4'-O-β-D-glucuronide (R1)...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Anhalt S,Weissenböck G

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A central question in biology is to understand how gene expression is precisely regulated to give rise to a variety of forms during the process of development. Epigenetic effects such as DNA methylation or histone modification have been increasingly shown to play a critical role in regulation of genome function. GCN5 ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Cohen R,Schocken J,Kaldis A,Vlachonasios KE,Hark AT,McCain ER

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Distribution of Conyza species is well correlated with human interference. Multiple herbicide resistance is caused by the attempt to overcome resistance to one mode of action by overuse of another. Conyza canadensis (CC) and Conyza bonariensis (CB) are troublesome weeds around the world. Extensive use o...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Matzrafi M,Lazar TW,Sibony M,Rubin B

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is widely accepted that nitrate but not ammonium improves tolerance of plants to hypoxic stress, although the mechanisms related to this beneficial effect are not well understood. Recently, nitrite derived from nitrate reduction has emerged as the major substrate for the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO), an important...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Oliveira HC,Salgado I,Sodek L

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to examine the consequences of the heterologous expression of a spinach ( Spinacia oleracea L.) sucrose transporter ( SoSUT1) in potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.). Many studies have indicated that reduction of the expression of this class of sucrose transporter has deleterious effects on plant gr...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Leggewie G,Kolbe A,Lemoine R,Roessner U,Lytovchenko A,Zuther E,Kehr J,Frommer WB,Riesmeier JW,Willmitzer L,Fernie AR

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In crude extracts of primary leaves from dark grown seedlings of Phaseolus vulgaris L., relatively high hydrolytic activity of chlorophyllase (chlorophyll-chlorophyllido-hydrolase, EC 3.1.1.14) was observed. When plants were exposed to continuous illumination, the enzyme activity in the extracts was doubled within 3 d...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Moll WA,de Wit B,Lutter R

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of characteristic cytoplasmic inclusions from endoplasmic-reticulum (ER) cisternae in nucellar cells of some species of Euphorbia has been studied by electron microscopy. The formation of these organelles is preceded by the appearance of rough ER cisternae filled with an electron-dense material and for...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Gori P,Sarfatti G,Cresti M

更新日期：1971-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify transcripts encoding cytochrome b5 from cDNA synthesised from RNA isolated from developing seeds of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). The sequence of the amplified products indicated that the clones encoded a second form of tobacco cytochrome b5, different from that pr...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Napier JA,Smith MA,Stobart AK,Shewry PR

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global environmental change and ongoing biological invasions are the two prominent ecological issues threatening biodiversity worldwide, and investigations of their interaction will aid to predict plant invasions and inform better management strategies in the future. In this study, invasive Eupatorium adenophorum and ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Lei YB,Wang WB,Feng YL,Zheng YL,Gong HD

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of a major phloem protein, PP2, was investigated by measurement of the mRNA at various stages of phloem development in Cucurbita. Quantitative assays with immuno-electrophoresis showed that the amounts of PP2 in hypocotyls of Cucurbita seedlings increased with the age of seedlings. An increase in mRNA fo...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Sham MH,Northcote DH

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Oleanolic acid glucuronosyltransferase (OAGT) genes synthesizing the direct precursor of oleanane-type ginsenosides were discovered. The four recombinant proteins of OAGT were able to transfer glucuronic acid at C-3 of oleanolic acid that yields oleanolic acid 3-O-β-glucuronide. Ginsenosides are the pri...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Tang QY,Chen G,Song WL,Fan W,Wei KH,He SM,Zhang GH,Tang JR,Li Y,Lin Y,Yang SC

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sulfotransferase isolated from the Cyanobacterium Synechococcus 6301 was found to be specific for 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS). The molecular weight of this transferase has been estimated on a Sephadex-G-100 column to be about 58,000. The K m for PAPS was determined to be 20 μM. The pH optimum was 8....

journal_title：Planta

authors： Schmidt A,Christen U

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:4-coumarate-CoA ligase (VIT_02s0109g00250) and copper amine oxidase (VIT_17s0000g09100) played essential roles in contributing to the total soluble solid and total anthocyanin variations induced by bud sport in grape berries. Taste and color, which are important organoleptic qualities of grape berry, un...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Leng F,Ye Y,Zhu X,Zhang Y,Zhang Z,Shi J,Shen N,Jia H,Wang L

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The flow karyotypes of different maize (Zea mays L.) inbred and hybrid lines were analyzed. The accumulation and isolation of large quantities of high-quality metaphase chromosomes from root tips was achieved from many kinds of maize lines. The chromosome suspensions were prepared by a simple slicing method from synch...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Lee JH,Arumuganathan K,Kaeppler SM,Park SW,Kim KY,Chung YS,Kim DH,Fukui K

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Regulation of a gene encoding coniferaldehyde 5-hydroxylase leads to substantial alterations in lignin structure in rice cell walls, identifying a promising genetic engineering target for improving grass biomass utilization. The aromatic composition of lignin greatly affects utilization characteristics ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Takeda Y,Koshiba T,Tobimatsu Y,Suzuki S,Murakami S,Yamamura M,Rahman MM,Takano T,Hattori T,Sakamoto M,Umezawa T

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Root growth was analyzed in Allium cepa L. grown under steady-state conditions at 10, 15 and 25°C by measuring cell sizes along the meristem and mature zones at these three temperatures and in the elongation zone at 15°C. The absolute rate of growth, v(x), was determined as a function of the mean cell number of cells ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Carmona MJ,Cuadrado A

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:The origin and evolution of plant PRC1 core components. Polycomb repressive complex1 (PRC1) plays critical roles in epigenetic silencing of homeotic genes and determination of cell fate. Animal PRC1 has been well investigated for a long time, whereas plant PRC1 was just confirmed in recent years. It is ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Chen DH,Huang Y,Ruan Y,Shen WH

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to non-invasively measure metabolic oxygen flux is a very important tool for physiologists interested in a variety of questions ranging from basic metabolism, growth/development, and stress adaptation. Technologies for measuring oxygen concentration near the surface of cells/tissues include electrochemical...

journal_title：Planta

authors： McLamore ES,Jaroch D,Chatni MR,Porterfield DM

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Andean tomatoes differed from the wild ancestor in the metabolic composition and the expression of genes related with mitochondrial functions, and environmental stresses, making them potentially suitable for breeding programmes. Traditional landraces or "criollo" tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) from ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： D'Angelo M,Zanor MI,Burgos E,Asprelli PD,Boggio SB,Carrari F,Peralta IE,Valle EM

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Past genetic studies have shown three independent loci designated O, R and M control spathe color in Anthurium andraeanum (Hort.). To evaluate the genetic model and to understand the control of anthocyanin biosynthesis at the molecular level, the expression of the anthocyanin biosynthetic genes, CHS, F3H, DFR, ANS and...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Gopaulchan D,Umaharan P,Lennon AM

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual leaves of eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), representing an ontogenetic series from leaf plastochron index 0.0 to 8.0, were fed (14)CO2 photosynthetically and then harvested at times ranging from 15 to 1440 min. The lamina of each fed leaf was sectioned from tip to base into 5 parts, and each part was...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Larson PR,Isebrands JG,Dickson RE

更新日期：1972-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:The inducible vectors pER8-Gateway-3Flag and pER8-Gateway-3Flag-SRDX have been subjected to considerable research in terms of the function of transcription factors (TFs) via transcription activity and repression, respectively. Approximately 1500 TFs have been identified in Arabidopsis thaliana genome. T...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Guo Z,Sun X,Xu H

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The determination of the activities of the enzymes which could be involved in sucrose-starch conversion showed that the first step of this transfer is performed by the sucrose-synthetase. In this reaction UDPG and almost no ADPG is formed. However, under the given conditions the concentration of UDPG is low, and with ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： de Fekete MA

更新日期：1969-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The total isolation procedure for isolation of auxotrophic and temperature-sensitive mutants was applied to haploid mesophyll protoplasts of Hyoscyamus muticus after treatment with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Twelve variant clones were isolated after screening a total of 29,000 clones. Two are auxotrophic fo...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Gebhardt C,Schnebli V,King PJ

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have constructed a series of deletion mutants of Arabidopsis MAPK kinase kinase (AtMEKK1) and obtained a constitutively active mutant, AtMEKK1Delta166, which lacks in self-inhibitory sequence of N-terminal 166 amino acids but still has substrate specificity. AtMEKK1Delta166 predominantly phosphorylates AtMEK1, an A...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Hadiarto T,Nanmori T,Matsuoka D,Iwasaki T,Sato K,Fukami Y,Azuma T,Yasuda T

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three non-allelic radial swelling mutants (rsw1, rsw2 and rsw3) of Arabidopsis thaliana L. Heynh. were shown to be specifically impaired in cellulose production. Fractionation methods that identify, characterise and quantify some of the major cell wall polysaccharides in small quantities of seedlings demonstrated that...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Peng L,Hocart CH,Redmond JW,Williamson RE

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Freeze-etch observations of protoplasts isolated from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) mesophyll tissue and tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) fruit locule tissue are described which clarify earlier observations (Burgess, J., Fleming, E.N., Planta 131, 173-178, 1976; Planta 133, 267-273, 1977), obtained using scanni...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Willison JH,Grout BW

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the levels of cell-specific expression of wheat-germ agglutinin (WGA) during the development of embryos and in 3-d-old seedlings. Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA derived from hexaploid and diploid wheat (Triticum) species indicates that the isolated cDNA (complementary DNA) clone is specific...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Raikhel NV,Bednarek SY,Wilkins TA

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Under long hydroxyurea treatments, evidence was obtained for the sequential activation of four checkpoints located between the onset of S phase and mitosis in Allium cepa L. root meristems. Biparametric flow cytometry (Br-DNA/total DNA) showed that cells initially accumulated at early S phase but, after a delay, they ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Pelayo HR,Lastres P,De la Torre C

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00