A factor-dependent sulfotransferase specific for 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) in the Cyanobacterium Synechococcus 6301.

abstract：:Two sites for β-oxidation of fatty acids in pea (Pisum sativum L.) cotyledons exist. One site is the microbody, the other the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial β-oxidation of fatty acids is carnitine-dependent. The fatty acid permeates the membrane as palmitoylcarnitine which is formed from cytosolic-side palmitoyl-CoA by ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Thomas DR,Wood C

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:The aim of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of down-regulating endogeneous prefoldin-2 root-knot nematode transcripts by expressing dsRNA with sequence identity to the nematode gene in tobacco roots under the influence of strong Arabidopsis ubiquitin (UBQ1) promoter. Root-knot nematodes (RKN...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ajjappala H,Chung HY,Sim JS,Choi I,Hahn BS

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In plants, chlorophyll is actively synthesized from glutamate in the developmental phase and is degraded into non-fluorescent chlorophyll catabolites during senescence. The chlorophyll metabolism must be strictly regulated because chlorophylls and their intermediate molecules generate reactive oxygen species. Many mec...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Nagane T,Tanaka A,Tanaka R

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nod factors are lipo-chito-oligosaccharides secreted by rhizobia that initiate many responses in the root hairs of the legume hosts, culminating in deformed hairs. The heterotrimeric G-protein agonists mastoparan, Mas7, melittin, compound 48/80 and cholera toxin provoke root hair deformation, whereas the heterotrimeri...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kelly MN,Irving HR

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ricinus communis cv. Carmencita seedlings with their cotyledons incubated in sucrose solution and their hypocotyls cut to induce exudation of phloem sap, constitute a system of sucrose fluxes into and out of the cotyledons. This system was characterized with respect to quasi-steady-state conditions of sucrose uptake a...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Orlich G,Komor E

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ozone (O3), a major photochemical oxidant, causes leaf injury in plants. Plants synthesize salicylic acid (SA), which is reported to greatly affect O3 sensitivity. However, the mechanism of SA biosynthesis under O3 exposure remains unclear. Plants synthesize SA either by a pathway involving phenylalanine as a substrat...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ogawa D,Nakajima N,Tamaoki M,Aono M,Kubo A,Kamada H,Saji H

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL, EC 4.3.1.5) and cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase (CA4H, EC 1.14.13.11) undergo concomitant increases in activity after a 2 h lag following disc preparation and illumination. The increases in PAL and CA4H activity can be inhibited by actinomycin-D, cordycepin and cycloheximide. It is demons...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Lamb CJ

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unrolling of etiolated wheat leaf segments is stimulated by short periods of exposure to red light. Both gibberellic acid and kinetin will stimulate unrolling in the dark, whereas abscisic acid (ABA) inhibits the unrolling response to these two hormones and to red light. Exposure to 5 minutes of red light leads to a r...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Beevers L,Loveys B,Pearson JA,Wareing PF

更新日期：1970-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of pea root tips taken from attached seedling roots and excised roots cultured in vitro has revealed major differences in cell constituents. The cells of cultured roots have only 40% and 13% of the protein and amino acid content of attached root cells. The nucleic acid content of cultured root cells was shown...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Abbott AJ

更新日期：1971-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cells of Zea mays (root hairs, coleoptiles) and Riccia fluitans (rhizoids, thalli) intracellular Ca(2+) and pH have been measured with double-barrelled microelectrodes. Free Ca(2+) activities of 109-187 nM (Riccia rhizoids), 94-160 nM (Riccia thalli), 145-231 nM (Zea root hairs), 84-143 nM (Zea coleoptiles) were fo...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Felle H

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipid synthesis was studied in successive leaf sections from the base to the tip of developing barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), maize (Zea mays L.), rye grass (Lolium perenne L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves. The endogenous levels of acyl lipids and their constituent fatty acids from the same leaf sections were...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Bolton P,Harwood JL

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FDH; EC 1.2.1.1) has been purified 3900-fold from maize cell-suspension cultures to a specific activity of 4.68 mumol (mg protein)-1 min-1. The homogeneous enzyme consisted of two identical subunits with a molecular mass of 42 kDa, and an isoelectric point of 5.8. Eigh...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Wippermann U,Fliegmann J,Bauw G,Langebartels C,Maier K,Sandermann H Jr

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a novel phenomenon, optical activity--often very strong--has been detected by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy in carotenoid-containing living flowers of several species belonging to different families. Using natural pure xanthophyll esters, very similar CD spectra were obtained in vitro, proving the ability of...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Zsila F,Deli J,Simonyi M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytokinin isomers, 1- and 9-isopentenyladenine, are very active inhibitors of cell division in the protonema of the moss Ceratodon purpureus. They also abolish the N(6)-isopentenyladenine-induced stimulation of cell divisions in this material whereas they are inactive on the induction of gametophore buds in moss p...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Szweykowska A,Korcz I

更新日期：1972-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The control by phytochrome of hypocotyl elongation of light-grown Cucumis sativus L. after a white-light period was examined. The farred-absorbing form of phytochrome inhibits hypocotyl elongation. The response to phytochrome photostationary state (ϕ) is not linear; all values of ϕ from 0.004 to 0.13 promote growth ma...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Gaba V,Black M

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial step in the synthesis of isoleucine (Ile) is the conversion of threonine to alpha-ketobutyrate. This reaction is carried out by threonine deaminase (TD), which is feedback-regulated by Ile. Mutations in TD that manifest insensitivity to Ile feedback inhibition result in intracellular accumulation of Ile. P...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ebmeier A,Allison L,Cerutti H,Clemente T

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chloride ions are necessary to compensate for the positively charged potassium ions imported into guard cells of Allium cepa L. during stomatal opening. Therefore an external Cl(-) supply of intact Allium plants is important. But high levels of chloride have been found to reduce the sensitivity of the starch-lacking s...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Schnabl H

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phi thickenings, bands of secondary wall thickenings that reinforce the primary wall of root cortical cells in a wide range of species, are described for the first time in the epiphytic orchid Miltoniopsis. As with phi thickenings found in other plants, the phi thickenings in Miltoniopsis contain highly aligned cellul...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Idris NA,Collings DA

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During photomorphogenesis in higher plants, a coordinated increase occurs in the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents. The carotenoid level is under phytochrome control, as reflected by the light regulation of the mRNA level of phytoene synthase (PSY), the first enzyme in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway. We investi...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Welsch R,Beyer P,Hugueney P,Kleinig H,von Lintig J

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The water potentials of frozen leaves of Afroalpine plants were measured psychrometrically in the field. Comparison of these potentials with the osmotic potentials of an expressed cellular sap and the water potentials of ice indicated almost ideal freezing behaviour and suggested equilibrium freezing. On the basis of ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Beck E,Schulze ED,Senser M,Scheibe R

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homeotic transformation of stamens into pistil-like structures (called pistillody) has been reported in cytoplasmic substitution (alloplasmic) lines of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) having the cytoplasm of a wild relative species, Aegilops crassa. Our previous studies indicated that pistillody is caused by alteratio...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Saraike T,Shitsukawa N,Yamamoto Y,Hagita H,Iwasaki Y,Takumi S,Murai K

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light causes growth of dicotyledonous leaves by stimulating proton efflux, cell wall acidification and loosening, and solute accumulation for turgor maintenance. For cells still undergoing cell division at the base of expanding tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi) leaves, light-stimulated growth depends on K+ up...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Stiles KA,McClintick A,Van Volkenburgh E

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:The HRA2pl peptide expressed by transient transformation in N. tabacum plants is capable of inhibiting the binding of the human metapneumovirus to HEp-2 cells at the fusion stage. Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is an agent responsible for acute respiratory infections that mainly affects children under 3 y...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Márquez-Escobar VA,Tirado-Mendoza R,Noyola DE,Gutiérrez-Ortega A,Alpuche-Solís ÁG

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As previously found, both the level of ether-extractable auxin (presumably indole-3-acetic acid) and the root-forming ability of B.xcheimantha leaves are increased under long-day conditions by high temperature, whereas the capacity for adventitious bud formation is reduced. However, this relation is present under rela...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Heide OM

更新日期：1968-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco mesophyll protoplasts cultivated in vitro do not synthesize a measurable quantity of chloroplastic ribosomal RNA, but actively synthesize cytoplasmic ribosomal RNA, polyadenylated RNA, and proteins. These syntheses are essentially independent of the presence of hormones in the culture medium and are thus relat...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Cooke R,Meyer Y

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analogies and differences between the growth-promoting action of fusicoccin (FC), the toxic agent produced by Fusicoccum amygdali, and of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in etiolated pea internode segments were further investigated. It was confirmed that the effect of FC, at optimal concentration, on growth by cell enlarge...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Lado P,Caldogno FR,Pennacchioni A,Marrè E

更新日期：1973-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the genome of Nostoc punctiforme PCC 73102, three functional β-carotene ketolase genes exist, one of the crtO and two of the crtW type. They were all expressed and their corresponding enzymes were functional inserting 4-keto groups into β-carotene as shown by functional pathway complementation in Escherichia coli. ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Schöpf L,Mautz J,Sandmann G

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Induced plant responses to insect attack include the release of volatile chemicals. These volatiles are used as host-location signals by foraging parasitoids, which are natural enemies of insect herbivores. A plant's response to herbivory can be influenced by factors present in insect oral secretions. Volicitin (N-(17...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Schmelz EA,Alborn HT,Tumlinson JH

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minor antigens characteristic of developing and mature embryos were not found in the shoot and root meristems of the seedlings. Some of these embryonal antigens (EA) were present, however, in callus and cell-suspension cultures, irrespective of their tissue origin, and were maintained throughout repeated subcultures, ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Khavkin EE,Misharin SI,Polikarpochkina RT

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:A large-scale bioinformatics analysis revealed the origin and evolution of GT47 gene family, and identified two clades of intron-poor genes with putative functions in drought stress responses and seed development in maize. Glycosyltransferase family 47 (GT47) genes encode β-galactosyltransferases and β-...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Tan J,Miao Z,Ren C,Yuan R,Tang Y,Zhang X,Han Z,Ma C

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00