Naloxone does not antagonize the analgesic effects of inhalation anesthetics.

abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate effects of enalaprilat, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, on hemodynamic and hormonal responses during surgery at endotracheal intubation, incision, and limb-tourniquet inflation. Thirty patients undergoing limb procedures with general anesthesia (N2O/narcotic technique) a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Heropoulos M,Schieren H,Seltzer JL,Bartkowski RR,Lessin J,Torjman M,Moody C,Goldberg ME

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Propofol has an antiemetic effect that may be mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) influences on the serotonin system, the mechanism of which is not known. We used three techniques, immunohistochemistry, High Performance Liquid Chromatography, and electrophysiology, to define propofol's effects on the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cechetto DF,Diab T,Gibson CJ,Gelb AW

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of cardiac arrests and severe hypotensive episodes have been witnessed associated with the intravenous infusion of fresh frozen plasma (FFP). To clarify the possible role of hypocalcemia, 28 thermally injured anesthetized pediatric patients with massive blood loss were studied to examine the cardiovascular re...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Coté CJ,Drop LJ,Hoaglin DC,Daniels AL,Young ET

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are quantitative deficiencies in the coagulation system for at least the first 6 mo of life. Clinical experience, however, does not indicate an increased risk of excessive bleeding during surgical procedures. Thrombelastography, a test providing a functional evaluation of coagulation, was used to assess the hemo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Miller BE,Bailey JM,Mancuso TJ,Weinstein MS,Holbrook GW,Silvey EM,Tosone SR,Levy JH

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing evidence links postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) to surgery and anesthesia. POCD is recognized as an important neuropsychological adverse outcome in surgical patients, particularly the elderly. This prospective cohort study aimed to investigate whether POCD is associated with impaired int...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Goettel N,Burkhart CS,Rossi A,Cabella BC,Berres M,Monsch AU,Czosnyka M,Steiner LA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Certain dietary proteins and oils are capable of decreasing chronic neuropathic pain levels in rats after partial sciatic nerve ligation injury. We tested, for the first time, the role of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids in suppressing pain in partial sciatic nerve ligation-injured rats. Six groups of mal...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pérez J,Ware MA,Chevalier S,Gougeon R,Shir Y

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The last decade has witnessed a proliferation of devices or methods that facilitate intubation in difficult circumstances, maintain ventilation, or which do both. These all require properly functioning and specially designed apparatus, the use of which requires variable degrees of expertise. This technical c...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Beattie C

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the analgesic efficacy, opioid-sparing effect, and tolerability of ketorolac administered as an intravenous (i.v.) bolus followed by a continuous infusion after total hip or knee arthroplasty. After general anesthesia, patients received either placebo or ketorolac 30 mg i.v. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Etches RC,Warriner CB,Badner N,Buckley DN,Beattie WS,Chan VW,Parsons D,Girard M

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a valuable monitor for patients undergoing cardiac and noncardiac surgery as it allows for evaluation of cardiovascular compromise in the perioperative period. It is challenging for anesthesiology residents and medical students to learn to use and interpret TEE in th...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kleiman AM,Forkin KT,Bechtel AJ,Collins SR,Ma JZ,Nemergut EC,Huffmyer JL

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Landmark and ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane blocks have demonstrated an opioid-sparing effect postoperatively after cesarean delivery. The more posterior quadratus lumborum (QL) might provide superior local anesthetic spread to the thoracolumbar fascia and paravertebral space. The aim of our s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Krohg A,Ullensvang K,Rosseland LA,Langesæter E,Sauter AR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 53-yr-old man undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy experienced cardiac arrest intraoperatively. Patient state index values decreased to single digits during the cardiac arrest and returned to baseline after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nguyen NK,Lenkovsky F,Joshi GP

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent and magnitude of sympathetic blockade during epidural anesthesia have previously been assessed only by indirect methods. In this study, direct intraneural recordings of muscle sympathetic activity (MSA) in the peroneal nerve was performed to determine the profundity of blockade of sympathetic fibers to the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lundin S,Wallin BG,Elam M

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:There is concern that the environment in which consent for anesthesia research is sought may be coercive. We therefore designed this study to determine the factors that parents consider in consenting to their child's participation in clinical anesthesia research. The study sample consisted of 246 parents who...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tait AR,Voepel-Lewis T,Siewert M,Malviya S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The effects of heparinization and the reversal of heparin activity on platelet function after cardiopulmonary bypass have not been well defined. Flow cytometry has become a convenient and powerful technique for characterizing platelets. We examined the expression of a secretion marker (P-selectin) and an agg...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kozek-Langenecker SA,Mohammad SF,Masaki T,Kamerath C,Cheung AK

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomized double-blind study was conducted in 50 orthopedic patients to determine the effect of epinephrine and phenylephrine on the anesthetic properties of intrathecally administered tetracaine. Two doses of each vasoconstrictor agent were studied: 0.2 mg of epinephrine, 0.3 mg of epinephrine, 1 mg of phenylephri...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Concepcion M,Maddi R,Francis D,Rocco AG,Murray E,Covino BG

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fatal/anesthetic ratio (FAR) in 44 swine weighing 32.6 +/- 0.7 kg (SEM) was determined. Fatal anesthetic concentration (the numerator for FAR) was defined as the end-tidal concentration at which the pig lived at least 10 min, during experiments that involved step increments in anesthetic concentrations. Previously...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Roberts SL,Gilbert M,Tinker JH

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:In this study, although 41%-94% of the patients were fast-track eligible after laparoscopic surgery, only 35%-53% of the patients actually bypassed the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) because of anesthetic-related factors and surgical complications. Residual sedation was the most common anesthetic-related ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Coloma M,Zhou T,White PF,Markowitz SD,Forestner JE

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypercapnia with hyperventilation shortens the time between turning off the vaporizer (1 MAC) and when patients open their eyes after isoflurane anesthesia by 62%. METHODS:In the present study we tested whether a proportional shortening occurs with sevoflurane and desflurane. RESULTS:Consistent with a prop...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sakata DJ,Gopalakrishnan NA,Orr JA,White JL,Westenskow DR

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isoflurane-oxygen was given for induction and maintenance of anesthesia to ten patients having coronary artery bypass grafts. All had preserved ventricular function without hypertension or other cardiac lesions; treatment with beta-blocking drugs was maintained until the operation in all patients. Cardiac output, arte...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moffitt EA,Barker RA,Glenn JJ,Imrie DD,DelCampo C,Landymore RW,Kinley CE,Murphy DA

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we hypothesized that leg positioning and distal tourniquet application, when compared with neutral positioning of the leg, alters the efficacy of sciatic nerve block performed by the double-stimulation technique. METHODS:Ninety randomized, consecutive, ASA physical status I to III patients un...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sertoz N,Deniz MN,Ayanoglu HO

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinal cord monitoring is associated with a significantly lower rate of neurologic deficits after deformity surgery, and has been shown to have predictive value in cervical, thoracic, and lumbar surgery. Lower extremity motor evoked potentials (MEPs) are particularly sensitive to anesthetics and physiologic ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Deiner SG,Kwatra SG,Lin HM,Weisz DJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "antimuscarinic effect" of fentanyl and its dependence on subtypes of receptors were characterized in isolated porcine coronary arteries. Left anterior descending coronary arteries were dissected from the hearts of 60 adult pigs obtained at a slaughterhouse and prepared for isometric tension studies. The effects o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yamanoue T,Brum JM,Estafanous FG,Khairallah PA,Ferrario CM

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to determine how isoflurane modified crossbridge (CB) number and kinetics in airway smooth muscle (ASM) and to compare its effects in Fisher and Lewis rats, two strains with differences in airway responsiveness. The effects of isoflurane (2 MAC) on isotonic and isometric contractility in tracheal ASM strip...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Duracher C,Blanc FX,Gueugniaud PY,David JS,Riou B,Lecarpentier Y,Coirault C

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that middle ear pressure (MEP) is influenced by the choice of airway device during anesthesia with or without nitrous oxide (N2O) in the gas mixture. Eighty consecutive anesthetized, paralyzed ventilated patients (ASA physical status I-II, 18-65 yr) were randomly allocated for airway managemen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hohlrieder M,Keller C,Brimacombe J,Eschertzhuber S,Luckner G,Abraham I,von Goedecke A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the arterial and venous concentration differences of propofol, six healthy adult patients received a propofol infusion by the Bristol three-stage manual stepdown technique. Both the mean arterial and venous concentrations of propofol remained relatively stable during the 40-min infusion. Simultaneous blood ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wang YP,Cheng YJ,Fan SZ,Liu CC

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nasal route is preferred for fiberoptic intubation. Placing a lubricated endotracheal tube through the nostril can guide the fiberoptic scope towards the larynx. It would be helpful for optimal visualization of the vocal cord when the scope is passed through the endotracheal tube if the length of nares-vocal cord ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Han DW,Shim YH,Shin CS,Lee YW,Lee JS,Ahn SW

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric chronic pain is very common and results in significant health care costs. Pediatric chronic pain is both an individual and a public health concern. The primary objective of this study was to generate a descriptive clinical profile of the patients referred to an anesthesiology-based pediatric chroni...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Vetter TR

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Brain dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is common, and it has been hypothesized that this injury might be due partly to activation of inflammatory processes in the brain. We measured juguloarterial gradients for interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and interleukin-8 (IL-8) as indices of local proin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nandate K,Vuylsteke A,Crosbie AE,Messahel S,Oduro-Dominah A,Menon DK

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this randomized study, we compared intrathecal (i.t.) morphine with or without clonidine and i.v. postoperative patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) morphine for analgesia after radical retropubic prostatectomy. METHODS:Fifty patients were randomly divided into three groups. They were allocated to receive ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Andrieu G,Roth B,Ousmane L,Castaner M,Petillot P,Vallet B,Villers A,Lebuffe G

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apnea and airway obstruction are common during monitored anesthesia care (MAC). Because their early detection is essential, we sought to measure the efficacy of capnography as an indicator of apnea during MAC at a variety of oxygen flow rates compared with thoracic impedance. Anesthesia care providers using standard A...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Soto RG,Fu ES,Vila H Jr,Miguel RV

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00