Cytokines as potential biomarkers of liver toxicity induced by Dioscorea bulbifera L.

Abstract:

:The present study is designed to search for the serum cytokine biomarker for liver injury induced by Dioscorea bulbifera L., which is a traditionally used herbal medicine in China. Mice were orally given various doses of ethyl acetate extract (EF) isolated from D. bulbifera for 12 days. The activity of serum alanine/aspartate transaminases (ALT/AST) was increased in EF (400 mg/kg)-treated mice. Histological assessment further confirmed EF (400 mg/kg)-induced liver injury. Results of a cytokine-antibody array demonstrated that there were 10 cytokines up-regulated and 1 cytokine down-regulated in EF (400 mg/kg)-treated mice. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) further confirmed the increased level of CD30 ligand (CD30L) and decreased level of interlukin-3 (IL-3) in EF-treated mice. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that the altered expression of CD30L and IL-3 may be potential biomarkers for hepatotoxicity induced by D. bulbifera.

journal_name

Biosci Trends

journal_title

Bioscience trends

authors

Sheng Y,Ma Y,Deng Z,Wang Z,Ji L

doi

10.5582/bst.8.32

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-02-01 00:00:00

pages

32-7

issue

1

eissn

1881-7815

issn

1881-7823

pii

DN/JST.JSTAGE/bst/8.32

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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