Abstract：
:Damages of the (agro)ecosystem by extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the global dying of bee populations possibly linked to pesticide spraying, and stricter regulations for pesticide use together with successful use of microbials in IPM programs are pushing on the development and commercialization of new microbial products and a large and growing biostimulants and biocontrol market. This review focuses on microbial inoculants including bacteria, fungi, and viruses used as biostimulant or biocontrol agent for foliar application and covers all important steps from inoculant development to successful field application. Topics presented comprise typical spraying equipment including the importance of the spraying process and relating effects, furthermore formulation development including classification and adjuvants, and thirdly regulatory aspects as currently applied or under discussion. Microbial inoculants for foliar spray reported in scientific literature are summarized and contrasted with selected commercial products. Special attention is given to factors most important in microbial spray: (a) type of active ingredient (bacteria, fungi, viruses), (b) mode of action (ingestion, contact, competition), (c) interaction with the plant leaf surface, (d) droplet size in terms of microbe concentration and leaf coverage, and (e) environmental conditions during spraying. Finally, we want to emphasize that timely administration is of utmost importance for successful spraying and maximum efficacy. This might be supported by weather stations and disease/pest models as an important step towards precision farming.
journal_name
Appl Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
Applied microbiology and biotechnologyauthors
Preininger C,Sauer U,Bejarano A,Berninger Tdoi
10.1007/s00253-018-9173-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
7265-7282issue
17eissn
0175-7598issn
1432-0614pii
10.1007/s00253-018-9173-4journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The 1,2-propanediol (1,2-PD) inducible membrane-bound L-pantoyl lactone (L-PL) dehydrogenase (LPLDH) has been isolated from Rhodococcus erythropolis AKU2103 (Kataoka et al. in Eur J Biochem 204:799, 1992). Based on the N-terminal amino acid sequence of LPLDH and the highly conserved amino acid sequence in homology sea...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-012-3970-y
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phenylpropanoids as abundant, lignin-derived compounds represent sustainable feedstocks for biotechnological production processes. We found that the biotechnologically important soil bacterium Corynebacterium glutamicum is able to grow on phenylpropanoids such as p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, caffeic acid, and 3-(4-h...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-015-7165-1
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surface sediments are the inner source of contaminations in aquatic systems and usually maintain aerobic conditions. As the key participators of nitrification process, little is known about the activities and contributions of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) in the surface sediments. In this study, w...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-018-8865-0
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The successful conversion of plant production systems from conventional resource-exhausting to sustainable strategies depends on knowledge-based management of environmental factors. Root-inhabiting fungi came more and more into focus because their hyphae connect in ideal manner resources and challenges of the surround...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00253-012-4506-1
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first two genes of the threonine pathway, ask and asd, were cloned and sequenced from the aminoethoxyvinylglycine-producing Streptomyces sp. NRRL 5331. The two genes are organized in a bicistronic operon. ask, encoding the apartokinase (ASK), is located upstream from asd. The presence of a ribosome-binding site wi...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-003-1440-2
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclodipeptide oxidases (CDOs) perform dehydrogenations on diketopiperazines and play an important role in the cyclodipeptide diversification. In this study, we investigated the two known CDOs AlbA/B and Ndas_1146/7 and one new member, CDO-Np. LC-MS monitoring of 32 cyclodipeptide biotransformations in E. coli reveale...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-020-10392-7
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mannitol is a natural low-calorie sugar alcohol produced by certain (micro)organisms applicable in foods for diabetics due to its zero glycemic index. In this work, we evaluated mannitol production and yield by the fruit origin strain Fructobacillus tropaeoli CRL 2034 using response surface methodology with central co...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-017-8395-1
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new highly scalable microbial fuel cell (MFC) design, consisting of a series of cassette electrodes (CE), was examined for increasing power production from organic matter in wastewater. Each CE chamber was composed of a box-shaped flat cathode (two air cathodes on both sides) sandwiched in between two proton-exchang...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-008-1516-0
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Corynebacterium glutamicum, a gram-positive soil bacterium, has been regarded as an aerobe because its growth by fermentative catabolism or by anaerobic respiration has, to this date, not been demonstrated. In this study, we report on the anaerobic growth of C. glutamicum in the presence of nitrate as a terminal elect...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-007-0879-y
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple structured model for the dynamics of phosphate-limited batch fermentations with Streptomyces tendae is presented. The model describes the influence of intracellular phosphate storage upon the growth behav our of the culture. The development of the model takes into account the possible internal regulatory proc...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00172717
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucosylglycerols (GGs) are known as compatible solutes accumulated by some bacteria including cyanobacteria as well as higher plants for their adaptations to salt or desiccation stresses. Since being identified in Japanese sake, their physiological effects and potential applications on human health cares have been ex...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00253-016-7608-3
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Escherichia coli, the enzyme called cysteine desulfhydrase (CD), which is responsible for L-cysteine degradation, was investigated by native-PAGE and CD activity staining of crude cell extracts. Analyses with gene-disrupted mutants showed that CD activity resulted from two enzymes: tryptophanase (TNase) encoded by ...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-003-1262-2
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Escherichia coli K-12 was cultured under anaerobic conditions to form biofilm on carbon fiber electrodes in glucose-containing medium. The anodic current increased with the development of the biofilm and depended on the glucose concentration. Cyclic voltammetric results support the presence of a redox compound(s) excr...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-007-1114-6
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aspergillus niger var. awamori was previously transformed with a vector designed to express a fused glucoamylase-prochymosin gene and bearing the Neurospora crassa pyr4 gene as a selectable marker. Mutant strains that overproduced the glucoamylase-prochymosin fusion protein were derived from one of the transformants. ...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00164459
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:C (2) to C (4) chloroalkanes have been used for a wide range of industrial applications. Consequently, numerous leaks to the environment have occurred. It is generally observed that the lower chlorinated members of the group, containing 1-3 chlorine atoms, accumulate in environments where reductive conditions prevail....
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00253-002-1174-6
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gene amplification using dihydrofolate reductase gene (dhfr) and methotrexate (MTX) is widely used for recombinant protein production in mammalian cells and is typically conducted in DHFR-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines. Generation of DHFR-deficient cells can be achieved by an expression vector incorp...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-015-6856-y
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biorefineries allow the production of value-added chemicals, yet this also causes the formation of considerable amounts of wastewater that require suitable treatment. These biorefinery wastewaters often contain a high salinity, which inhibits methanogenesis. In this research, molasses were used to mimic these waste st...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-016-7503-y
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of select electron mediators [9,10-anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic acid disodium salt (AQDS), safranine O, resazurin, methylene blue, and humic acids] on metabolic end-products and current production from cellulose digestion by Clostridium cellulolyticum in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) were studied using capillary...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-007-1038-1
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The accumulation of toxic inorganic nitrogen is one of the major water quality problems in intensive aquaculture systems, thus the N removal in aquaculture systems is an important issue for the sustainable development of aquaculture. To understand one of the major microbial N removal processes, anaerobic ammonium oxid...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-016-7690-6
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Denitrifying sulfide removal (DSR) process simultaneously converts sulfide, nitrate, and chemical oxygen demand from industrial wastewaters to elemental sulfur, nitrogen gas, and carbon dioxide, respectively. This investigation utilizes a dilution-to-extinction approach at 10(-2) to 10(-6) dilutions to elucidate the c...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-009-2367-z
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Streptococcus thermophilus (ST) is a lactic acid bacterium widely used in dairy industry and displays several properties which could be beneficial for host. The objective of this study was to investigate, in vitro, the implication of sortase A (SrtA) and sortase-dependent proteins (SDPs) in the adhesion of ST LMD-9 st...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-016-7322-1
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Development of a butanologenic strain with high selectivity for butanol production is often proposed as a possible route for improving the economics of biobutanol production by solventogenic Clostridium species. The acetoacetate decarboxylase (aadc) gene encoding acetoacetate decarboxylase (AADC), which catalyzes the ...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-011-3276-5
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microbial transformation of benzaldehyde into L: -phenylacetylcarbinol by whole cell Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been carried out in a novel polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced cloud point system. The system is composed of 80 g PEG 20,000, 75 ml Triton X-100, 20 g peptone, 10 g yeast extract, 25 g glucose, 1 g MgSO(4)....
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-007-1304-2
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial effects of lemongrass essential oil (C. flexuosus) and to determine cytotoxic effects of both test compounds on human dermal fibroblasts. Antimicrobial susceptibility screening was carried out using the disk diffusion method. Antimicrobial resistance was observe...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-016-7807-y
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aerobic granules are cultivated by a single bacterial strain, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). This strain presents as a good phenol reducer and an efficient auto coagulator in the presence of phenol, mediated by heat-sensitive adhesins proteins. Stable 2.3-mm granules were formed in t...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-007-1325-x
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:D-Xylonic acid is a versatile platform chemical with reported applications as complexing agent or chelator, in dispersal of concrete, and as a precursor for compounds such as co-polyamides, polyesters, hydrogels and 1,2,4-butanetriol. With increasing glucose prices, D-xylonic acid may provide a cheap, non-food derived...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00253-012-4288-5
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ginsenosides are believed to be the principal components behind the pharmacological actions of ginseng, and their bioactive properties are closely related to the type, position, and number of sugar moieties attached to the aglycone; thus, modification of the sugar chains may markedly change their biological activities...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-017-8295-4
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The microbes present in bioethanol production processes have been previously studied in laboratory-scale experiments, but there is a lack of information on full-scale industrial processes. In this study, the microbial communities of three industrial bioethanol production processes were characterized using several meth...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-020-10818-2
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The removal of hydrophobic volatile organic compounds (VOCs) still remains the main restriction in the biological treatment of odorous emissions due to mass transfer limitations. The addition of a non-aqueous phase to conventional biotrickling filters (BTF) may overcome this limitation by enhancing VOCs transport from...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00253-012-4247-1
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The amino acid analogue selenomethionine (SeMet) is shown to be efficiently incorporated into recombinant proteins expressed in Escherichia coli grown in a simple minimal medium without the addition of synthetic amino acids. Furthermore, satisfactory SeMet incorporation is obtained with a methionine-prototrophic strai...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002530100690
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
