Abstract:
:The successful conversion of plant production systems from conventional resource-exhausting to sustainable strategies depends on knowledge-based management of environmental factors. Root-inhabiting fungi came more and more into focus because their hyphae connect in ideal manner resources and challenges of the surrounding with the plant. A paradigm for such root endophytes is presented by the basidiomycete Piriformospora indica. This fungus possesses a broad host spectrum and positively affects different aspects of plant performance. This so far unique combination of attributes makes P. indica and its close relatives among the Sebacinales very interesting tools for cultivation of various crops. This review will outline the different aspects required to apply this root endophyte in agri- and horticulture concerning plant growth, plant nutrition and plant defence or tolerance thereby explaining what is known about the biological basis for the observed effects. Open questions and challenges for successful inoculum production and application will be discussed.
journal_name
Appl Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
Applied microbiology and biotechnologyauthors
Franken Pdoi
10.1007/s00253-012-4506-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
1455-64issue
6eissn
0175-7598issn
1432-0614journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Anaerobic digestion treatments have often been used for biological stabilization of solid wastes. These treatment processes generate biogas which can be used as a renewable energy sources. Recently, anaerobic digestion of solid wastes has attracted more interest because of current environmental problems, most especial...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00253-012-4152-7
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some bacterial cultures are capable of growth on caprolactam as sole carbon and nitrogen source, but the enzymes of the catabolic pathway have not been described. We isolated a caprolactam-degrading strain of Pseudomonas jessenii from soil and identified proteins and genes putatively involved in caprolactam metabolism...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-018-9073-7
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microbial production of biofuels is a promising avenue for the development of viable processes for the generation of fuels from sustainable resources. In order to become cost and energy effective, these processes must utilize organisms that can be optimized to efficiently produce candidate fuels from a variety of ...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00253-010-2446-1
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to their high secretion capacity, Gram-positive bacteria from the genus Bacillus are important expression hosts for the high-yield production of enzymes in industrial biotechnology; however, to date, strains from only few Bacillus species are used for enzyme production at industrial scale. Herein, we introduce Pae...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-018-9369-7
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaerobic biodegradation of atrazine by the bacterial isolate M91-3 was characterized with respect to mineralization, metabolite formation, and denitrification. The ability of the isolate to enhance atrazine biodegradation in anaerobic sediment slurries was also investigated. The organism utilized atrazine as its sole...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002530051223
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inorganic sulfate is the preferred sulfur source for the growth of most microorganisms but, in its absence, many organosulfur compounds can be degraded microbially to provide sulfur. Desulfurization of dibenzothiophene (DBT) by Rhodococcus sp. and of aromatic sulfonates by Pseudomonas sp. has considerable biotechnolog...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002530100800
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, the causal agent of black-rot disease of cruciferous plants, and an important industrial microbe, was able to express the Escherichia coli beta-glucuronidase reporter gene (uidA) when fused to the E. coli lactose operon promoter on a wide-host-range plasmid vector. The gene fusio...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002530050861
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the abilities of two anaerobic digestion processes used for sewage sludge stabilization were compared for their ability to reduce the quantities of three genes that encode resistance to tetracycline (tet(A), tet(O), and tet(X)) and one gene involved with integrons (intI1). A two-stage, thermophilic/meso...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-009-2125-2
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alkalophilic Bacillus sp. KSM-K16 produced three alkaline proteases, as detected by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). The major protease, designated M protease, was recently purified to homogeneity and its properties were characterized. In the present study, two minor proteases, designated H protease and N pr...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002530050650
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of crude aqueous extracts of Cynara cardunculus flowers as coagulants in the production of high-quality sheep and goat cheeses-as are the cases of several Portuguese and Spanish cheese varieties with Protected Designation of Origin status-has been maintained since ancient times. The unique rheological attribut...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00253-018-9032-3
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stereoselective kinetic biotransformation of thioridazine, a phenothiazine neuroleptic drug, by endophytic fungi was investigated. In general, the sulfur of lateral chain (position 2) or the sulfur of phenothiazinic ring (position 5) were oxidated yielding the major human metabolites thioridazine-2-sulfoxide and t...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-007-1171-x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A medium-scale (0.77 l) air-cathode, brush-anode microbial fuel cell (MFC) operated in fed-batch mode using xylose (20 mM) generated a maximum power density of 13 +/- 1 W/m(3) (673 +/- 43 mW/m(2)). Xylose was rapidly removed (83.5%) within 8 h of a 60-h cycle, with 42.1% of electrons in intermediates (8.5 +/- 0.2 mM a...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-008-1588-x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biosynthetic pathway for the production of (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid (S3HB) from glucose was established in recombinant Escherichia coli by introducing the beta-ketothiolase gene from Ralstonia eutropha H16, the (S)-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase gene from R. eutropha H16, or Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC824, ...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-008-1473-7
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basidiomycete Cystoderma carcharias transformed citronellol into 3,7-dimethyl-1,6,7-octanetriol as the main product. 3,7-Dimethyl-6,7-epoxy-1-octanol was identified as important intermediary product of the biotransformation, and the allylic diols 2,6-dimethyl-2-octene-1,8-diol, 3,7-dimethyl-5-octene-1,7-diol and 3...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002530051376
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The knowledge of biosynthesis gene clusters, production improving methods, and bioactivity mechanisms is very important for the development of filamentous fungi metabolites. Metabolic engineering and heterologous expression methods can be applied to improve desired metabolite production, when their biosynthesis pathwa...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00253-016-7733-z
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human neutrophil peptide 1 (HNP1) is a small (3.44 kDa) cationic peptide that is a distinct member of the defensin family. HNP1 plays a crucial role in controlling bacterial infections, particularly by antibiotic-resistant bacteria, through membrane perforation patterns. The structural characteristics of HNP1's three ...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-018-8982-9
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthases catalyze chain transfer (CT) reaction after polymerization reaction of PHA by transferring PHA chain from PHA synthase to a CT agent, resulting in covalent bonding of CT agent to PHA chain at the carboxyl end. Previous studies have shown that poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is an effec...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-010-2601-8
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::D-allose has attracted a great deal of attention in recent years due to its many pharmaceutical activities, which include anti-cancer, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-hypertensive, cryoprotective, and immunosuppressant activities. D-allose has been produced from D-psicose using D-allose-producing e...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00253-011-3370-8
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ribonuclease production using immobilized cells (IC) of Aspergillus clavatus has been studied under batch, repeated-batch and continuous fermentation conditions in a bubble-column bioreactor and compared with production by free cells. Immobilization was achieved by the method of cryostructurization in polyvinyl alcoho...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00174199
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain △faa1△faa4 [Acot5s] was demonstrated to accumulate more free fatty acids (FFA) previously. Here, comparative proteomic analysis was performed to get a global overview of metabolic regulation in the strain. Over 500 proteins were identified, and 82 of those proteins were f...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-015-7028-9
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corynebacterium glutamicum CCTCC M201005 produces a novel polygalacturonic acid bioflocculant, REA-11, consisting of galacturonic acid as the main structural unit. A biosynthetic pathway of REA-11 in C. glutamicum CCTCC M201005 was proposed. Evidence for the biosynthetic pathway was provided by: (1) analyzing the resp...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-003-1365-9
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene from Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli that is involved in the C5 pathway of delta-amino-levulinic acid (ALA) of Escherichia coli. Subcloning of deletion fragments from the initial 2.5-kilobase (kb) chromosomal fragment allowed the isolation of a 1.6-kb fragment that could complement the hemM mutation. Nucl...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00173986
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deoxynucleoside-5'-monophosphates (5'-dNMPs) are the basic components of DNA and are widely used in medicine and as chemical and biochemical reagents. A large amount of effort has been expended to obtain 5'-dNMPs of high quality and at a low cost. However, these procedures are inefficient and inconvenient. In this stu...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-013-5173-6
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria is a parasitic, mosquito-borne, infectious disease that threatens nearly half of the global population. The last decade has seen a dramatic drop in the number of malaria-related deaths because of vector control methods and anti-malarial drugs. Unfortunately, this strategy is not sustainable because of the emer...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00253-013-5477-6
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Engineered S. cerevisiae employing the xylose reductase pathway enables efficient xylose valorization to fuels and chemicals. However, toxicity of thermochemically pretreated biomass hydrolysate on S. cerevisiae is one of the key technical challenges to upgrade biomass-derived sugars including xylose and glucose into ...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-018-9216-x
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper describes the preparation of new probiotic formulations based on chitosan-coated alginate microcapsules containing three different probiotic strains, Lactobacillus plantarum PBS067, Lactobacillus rhamnosus PBS070, and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis PBS075 taken individually and as a mixture of them. ...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-015-6853-1
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Translational lacZ fusions to the promoters of the parasporal, crystal protein (binary toxin) and 100-kDa ADP-ribosylating mosquitocidal toxin genes of Bacillus sphaericus were prepared and expression of the toxin genes monitored as beta-galactosidase activity. Transcription of the crystal protein gene fusion began im...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00172830
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complete biodegradation of azo dye, Fast Acid Red GR, was observed under microaerophilic conditions by Shewanella decolorationis S12. Although the highest decolorizing rate was measured under anaerobic condition and the highest biomass was obtained under aerobic condition, a further biodegradation of decolorizing ...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-007-1032-7
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA polymerase I gene was cloned and sequenced from the thermophilic bacterium Geobacillus caldoxylosilyticus TK4. The gene is 2,634 bp long and encodes a protein of 878 amino acids in length. The enzyme has a molecular mass of 99 kDa and shows sequence homology with DNA polymerase I from Bacillus species (89% identit...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-009-1962-3
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::High vanillin productivity was achieved in the batch biotransformation of ferulic acid by Streptomyces sp. strain V-1. Due to the toxicity of vanillin and the product inhibition, fed-batch biotransformation with high concentration of ferulic acid was unsuccessful. To solve this problem and improve the vanillin yield, ...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-006-0735-5
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00