Abstract:
PURPOSE:The relationship between emergency colon cancer resection and long-term oncological outcomes is not well understood. Our objective was to characterize the impact of emergency resection for colon cancer on disease-free and overall patient survival. METHODS:Data on patients undergoing resection for colon cancer from 2006 to 2015 were collected from a prospectively maintained clinical and administrative database. The median follow-up time was 4.4 years. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the hazard ratios for recurrence and death for patients treated with surgery for an emergent presentation. Differences in initiation of, and timeliness of, adjuvant chemotherapy between emergently and electively treated patients were also examined. RESULTS:Of the 1180 patients who underwent resection for stages I, II, or III colon cancer, 158 (13%) had emergent surgery. After adjustment for patient, tumor, and treatment characteristics, the HR for recurrence was 1.64 (95% CI 1.12-2.40) and for death was 1.47 (95% CI 1.10-1.97). After adjustment for tumor characteristics, patients who underwent emergency resection were similarly likely to receive adjuvant chemotherapy (OR 1.1; 95% CI 0.70-1.76). The time from surgery to initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy was also similar between the groups. CONCLUSIONS:Emergency surgery for localized or regional colon cancer is associated with a greater risk of recurrence and death. This association does not appear to be due to differences in adjuvant treatment. A focus on screening and colon cancer awareness in order to reduce emergency presentations is warranted.
journal_name
Int J Colorectal Disjournal_title
International journal of colorectal diseaseauthors
Wanis KN,Ott M,Van Koughnett JAM,Colquhoun P,Brackstone Mdoi
10.1007/s00384-018-3109-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
1525-1532issue
11eissn
0179-1958issn
1432-1262pii
10.1007/s00384-018-3109-4journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this pilot study was to compare the performance and safety of the newly developed sodium phosphate (NaP) tablet (with and without laxatives) and polyethylene glycol (PEG), as bowel-cleansing regimens prior to colonoscopy. METHODS:A total of 35 patients were randomized to one of the following three g...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00384-009-0735-x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diversion colitis (DC) seems to be common in stoma patients, and the restoration of the continuity of the digestive tract is crucial for relief from the inflammatory process. No prospective studies of the late effects of DC on the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract mucosa and the clinical condition of patient...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-017-2802-z
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have repeatedly been shown to play a very active role in extracellular matrix degradation associated with tumor invasion and metastasis. Tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs) are well-known for their ability to inhibit MMP activity thereby inhibiting malignant progression. Inos...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-012-1445-3
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The duodenum as primary site for gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) is rare and mitotic rate, tumor size, type of mutation and number of chromosomal aberrations have prognostic implications. METHODS:We analyzed the outcome of 13 patients with duodenal GISTs who underwent surgical tumor resection. Either s...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-012-1432-8
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Several studies over the last 20 years have confirmed the safety and efficacy of strictureplasty in the treatment of obstructive Crohn's disease. However, almost all of these studies use strictureplasty to treat fibrotic strictures: limited resection being preferred to treat active disease stricture...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-005-0029-x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The ideal timing for patients with colorectal cancer to undergo surgery for resectable synchronous liver metastases remains under debate. We describe a new sequential approach using laparoscopic/robotic surgery for the treatment of synchronous liver metastases. METHODS:A 73-year-old man presented with sigmoid ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-010-1000-z
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The traditional therapy for perforated sigmoid diverticulitis with peritonitis is emergency colectomy usually with colostomy. We report laparoscopic exploration with peritoneal lavage as an alternative in seven patients who required emergency surgery for diverticulitis. METHODS:Six patients presented with d...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-009-0641-2
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible association between tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels and defects in the activated protein C (APC) system as a determinant of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in metastatic colorectal cancer patients (mCRC) undergoing chemotherapy. METHODS:TNF-α levels...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-012-1493-8
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Rectovaginal fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease are difficult to resolve, and surgical failure is very frequent. Recent studies have shown that adult stem cells extracted from certain tissues, such as adipose tissue, can develop into different tissues, such as muscle. PATIENT AND METHODS:We ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-003-0490-3
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyps in the stomach and duodenum are frequently found in familial adenomatous polyposis. Cancer arising from some of these polyps may be an important cause of death in patients who have had large bowel resections. This study aims to determine the nature and distribution of foregut polyps in Chinese patients. Twenty-...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00341216
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Due to diagnostic advancements, preoperative staging of rectal tumors was significantly improved. However, difficulties in obtaining accurate results can sometimes be observed in the staging of adenomas and early rectal carcinomas (pT1/2). The aim of this study was to test if confocal chromolaser endomicroscopy...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-009-0813-0
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cancer survival is related not only to primary malignancy but also to concomitant nonmalignant diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic capacity of four comorbidity indices [the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), the Elixhauser method, the National Institute on Aging (NIA) and Natio...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-014-1972-1
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Endoscopic resection is a widely used technique for treatment of large colorectal adenomas, but few data are available including only lesions larger than ≥2 cm. The aim of this study is to evaluate the complication and recurrence rate after endoscopic resection of high-risk colorectal adenomas ≥3 cm in size. M...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-015-2498-x
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Reduced fibrinolytic activity of the peritoneum seems to be the main cause of postoperative adhesions. This prospective randomized trial compared the peritoneal fibrinolytic activity between laparoscopic and conventional colorectal resection. METHODS:Parietal peritoneal biopsy specimens were taken ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00384-002-0391-x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Haemorrhoidal disease is one of the most common anorectal disorders. The aim of this study is to compare the results, over the last 10 years, of stapled haemorrhoidopexy (SH) with those of standard Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy (M&M). Furthermore, we discuss the proper indications for each technique in term...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-011-1342-1
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of colorectal cancer in the elderly is increasing and, therefore, surgical interventions with a risk of potential complications are more frequently performed. This study investigated the role of low skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia), muscle quality, and the sarcopenic obesity as prognostic fac...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-016-2538-1
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this collaborative prospective study was to verify the incidence of pelvic recurrence (PR) after radical surgery for cancer of the rectum and sigmoid. Very low anterior resection (VLAR) was usually performed, with the aim of preserving anal function and obtaining the maximum of radicality by means of en blo...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00360353
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the distribution of subtypes and symptoms of fecal incontinence in the general Dutch population. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional study in a representative sample of the general Dutch population. All respondents (N = 1259) completed the Groningen Defecation and Fecal Continence questionnaire. We...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-018-3051-5
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the IL6 -174 G>C (rs1800795) and -572 G>C (rs1800796) genetic variants and their association with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), disease activity, and response to TNF-α inhibitors. METHODS:The study included 178 patients with IBD and 224 healthy controls. Among...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-020-03743-3
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tumour-associated macrophages have been shown to promote proliferation, angiogenesis and metastasis in several carcinomas. The effect on colon cancer has not yet been clarified. Furthermore, Kupffer cells in the liver might initiate the formation of metastases by directly binding tumour cells. METHODS:An ortho...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-013-1703-z
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates anorectal function after combined tele- and brachytherapy for anal cancer using manometric measurements and a standardized questionnaire. Eight patients received 44 +/- 3 Gy external beam radiation followed by 20 +/- 4 Gy interstitial brachytherapy with iridium-192. Patients were examined 43 month...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003840050137
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Visceral pain is a symptom reported by over 70% of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) sufferers. So far, a single, specific cause of this debilitating state has not been established. Chronic pain is one of the most important factors decreasing the quality of life in IBD course. Concurrently, management of pa...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00384-018-3218-0
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:ERAS (enhanced recovery after surgery) programs have proven to reduce morbidity and hospital stay in colorectal surgery. However, the feasibility of these programs in elderly patients has been questioned. The aim of this study is to assess the implementation and outcomes of an ERAS program for colorectal cancer...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00384-016-2621-7
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:TNF blockers are approved for intravenous or subcutaneous systemic therapy of many chronic inflammatory diseases. As it is not possible to achieve a sufficient local clinical improvement through systemic therapy in every patient, diverse approaches of topical therapy using TNF blockers have been investigated in...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-017-2860-2
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the local influence of pneumoperitoneum on components of the peritoneal immune defense mechanisms. We investigated CD25, CD4, CD8 expression and CD4/CD8 ratio of systemic and peritoneal T lymphocytes in a rat model. Fifty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent laparotomy, CO2 pneumoperitoneum, helium...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003840100296
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Patients with rectal cancer may develop local recurrence despite cancer resection plus treatment with high dose radiation therapy. In this report, symptomatic patients received benefit from repeat resection. The morbidity and mortality can be maintained at an acceptable level with meticulous dissections and ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003840050049
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Many studies have proposed alternative designations for lymph node (LN) status in colorectal cancer (CRC); however, knowledge of histopathological features in metastatic lymph nodes (MLNs) is limited. This study investigated the clinicopathological significance of poorly differentiated clusters (PDCs) in MLNs. ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-015-2393-5
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Use of biosutures in animal models of colonic anastomoses is associated with decreased adhesions without affecting anastomotic strength. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of biosutures on colonic anastomoses kept free of adhesions by peritoneal instillation of icodextrin 4%. METHODS:Three types of coloni...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-010-0952-3
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no general consensus regarding the ideal timing of surgery in patients with refractory ulcerative colitis (UC). Decision-making and timing of restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is influenced by treating physicians and patients themselves. The aim of this study was t...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-018-3129-0
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic resection for the cure of rectal cancer is still a matter of debate. Laparoscopic approach is more complex and with a long learning curve, which may results in an increase in morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to retrospectively analyze the impact of laparoscopic resection for rectal canc...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-009-0789-9
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00