Abstract：
:The evaluation of the risk-benefit balance in public health is an ethical commitment, based on the imperative of not harming people. Screening is a probabilistic approach, which, in order to serve the needs of a few, involves the largest number to share the potential harmful effects. Improvement of scientific knowledge and opening of the societal debate modified the relation between collective and individual stakes over time. This article traces the evolution of the discourse surrounding cancer screening, particularly following the controversy surrounding breast cancer screening. Within the framework of a health policy, screening leads in the first place to a collective benefit and second, to an individual benefit. It describes how, within the French context, the debate has induced a complete re-examination of the modalities of information and consent leading to a shift from the promotion of screening to more balanced information on benefits and risks, so that people can decide whether to participate in a more informed way.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Launoy G,Duchange N,Darquy S,Moutel Gdoi
10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.04.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
678-683issue
7-8eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917pii
S0007-4551(18)30137-1journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The psychological consequences of cancer are most frequently reactive and do not constitute a major psychiatric illness. Anxiety and depression are the two main psychological disorders which occur frequently but with variable intensity according to the type of disease, its course, as well as the individual and social ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein phosphorylation is a fundamental post-translational modification. It regulates a large number of critical cellular processes (differentiation, division, proliferation, apoptosis). Cell division is a process including a series of phases by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. The cells enter the...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2011.1383
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biological diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma in relation with benign prostatic hypertrophy is essentially realized by the evaluation of plasma PAP or medullar PAP, the increase of which rises to 70% of the cases. This evaluation contains also other biochemical markers such as CK-BB, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenas...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred different mendelian genes can have a cancerogenic effect in man, but it is difficult to make out between the genetic and the environmental part. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is an example that the actual cancerogenic factor can be environmental and not genetic. Genetically controlled tumors can result from...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiation therapy may have deleterious effects on female fertility. It can cause ovarian dysfunction, uterine damages or disrupt the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. These effects occur at varying dose levels usually relatively low compared to the prescribed doses. Other co-factors influence the effects of radiation thera...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2015.03.015
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraportal continuous infusion of 5-FU (600 mg/m2/24 h during 7 days) was administered in the immediate postoperative course of 6 consecutive patients with colorectal metastases resected for cure (one segmentectomy and 5 nonanatomical local resections). One month later, a systemic continuous infusion of 5-FU was deli...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In part I of this article, we reviewed the general aspects of childhood brain tumors. In part II, we present the most common neoplasms and their treatment. The quality of the surgical resection appears to be of first importance in the prognosis. Progress in radiotherapy and chemotherapy have contributed to the improve...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angiopoietin-2 is a new member of the family of the ligands of Tek (Tie2), a transmembrane receptor with tyrosine kinase activity which is specifically expressed in endothelial cells during angiogenesis. Several lines of evidence indicate that angiopoietin-1 is involved in pericyte recruitment by endothelial cells and...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred and twenty-three patients with disseminated breast cancer entered in a randomized trial: Group I: 130 patients were given a monthly 5 day- course of a cytotoxic chemotherapy protocol including Adriamycine, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, 5 Fluoro-uracile (A.V.L.F.); Group II: 93 patients were given alternat...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From July 1987 to July 1988, 35 patients with non small cell lung cancer, stage IV, were included in a phase II trial (GLOT NPC 87/01). The treatment was as follows: cisplatin 50 mg/m2 day 1, vindesin 3 mg/m2 day 1, mitomycin 6 mg/m2 day 2, and bleomycin 15 mg/day, day 1 + 2 by continuous infusion. The evaluation for ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical oncology requires an indispensable cultural and interdisciplinary approach of cancer. It needs a solid surgical formation combined with knowledges in biology, pathology, radiology, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy so oncologist surgeons are better able to define the limits of intervention according to the natur...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:UPDATED 2016 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE CLINICAL PRACTICE OF NICE/SAINT-PAUL-DE-VENCE IN OVARIAN CANCER AND ADVANCED CERVICAL CANCER: Since the first edition of the 2012-2013 Clinical Practice Recommendations Nice-Saint-Paul for gynecological cancers, the management of ovarian cancer has become more complex with a better...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0007-4551(17)30156-X
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With 2 436 deaths in 1979, ovarian cancer is relatively infrequent in France comprising but 5 per cent of female mortality from malignant disease. However, the rate of increase in mortality is considerable, 70 per cent between 1955 and 1979 or 2,9 per cent per year, greater than that for female bladder and breast canc...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paclitaxel is often used as an adjuvant antineoplastic agent. However, very little data is available in literature on its potential genotoxicity on healthy human cells. Our objective is to study the potential in vitro genotoxicity of paclitaxel, by using the cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus assay in combination with f...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antiestrogen tamoxifen (TAM) has been successfully used to treat breast cancer expressing estrogen and progesterone receptors (ER+ and PR+). However, the development of antiestrogen resistance is frequently observed in patients following long-term treatment. To better understand the mechanism of action of TAM and ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metastases are responsible for the majority of deaths from solid cancers. Metastatic phenomenon, complex, is a multi-step process where interactions between cells and with the microenvironment are essential. The organ tropism, that is the propensity of a cancer to metastasize to specific organs, can be explained by se...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2014.1889
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1964 and 1978, 21 patients with locally extensive soft tissue sarcoma received intal-arterial regional chemotherapy (IAC), combined with radiotherapy. Some patients were also submitted to conservative surgery. Although there were three serious accidents, one of which was lethal, the tolerance was considered ac...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indications and choice of antiepileptic drugs (AED), treatments for cerebral edema and prophylactic and curative treatments of thromboembolic complications of brain metastasis are discussed. ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2012.1689
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The epidemiology of cancers is known in France through mortality data provided by Inserm and morbidity data obtained by French tumor registries. The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of laryngeal cancers in 9 French departments and to give an estimate of this incidence for the whole of France, based o...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oncolor, network in oncology in Lorraine, was born ten years ago, from a group of professionals in the field of oncology who worked closed together with regional administrative authorities. Oncolor was created with respect of equilibrium between the different regional partners avoiding struggle for power. Oncolor was ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The provision of medical care consumes resources, and the resources available for the provision of medical care are limited. Decisions are being made at many levels of the Health Care System, including providers and fiscal intermediaries, to allocate these resources. Such decisions, however, are often inconsistent wit...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report their ultrastructural findings of 36 involved lymph-nodes in Hodgkin's disease (HD), before any treatment. More than 400 tumour cells were studied. An analytical study was carried out on the different aspects presented by the nuclei (uni or multi-lobated); the nucleoli (compact, reticulate or disper...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The organization of the management of pain and other symptoms all along the cancer disease, of psychological support and palliative care is a complex question that does not correspond to any perfectly established model, both in France and abroad. Different structures are implied in there care and coexist with an insuf...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stereotactic radiation therapy, consisting in irradiating the tumor with a high dose per fraction, has a therapeutic potential because of excellent local control. This technique requires a high accuracy level in order to minimize the risk of normal tissue toxicity. Initially used for cerebral localization, the stereot...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1144
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In our hospital, most of the patients with a cancer received palliative chemotherapy. Then, we wanted to know in which conditions these therapies were realised and most specially for patients with lung cancer. We noted the stage of the disease at the diagnosis, the median survival duration after diagnosis and the medi...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conservative management of at least a part of one ovary and the uterus, in order to preserve fertility-potential, could be propose in most of patients with nonepithelial and borderline ovarian tumor. This conservative management could be performed even in patients with borderline ovarian tumor associated with noninvas...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Taxoids and platinum derivatives display a true activity against many types of solid tumors. Their relatively non overlapping toxicity profiles and their different mechanisms of action made their combination attractive. Actually, the frequency and the severity of the toxicity appeared schedule-dependent. Thus, cisplat...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oncornaviruses share several biological, biochemical, and structural properties that distinguish them from other RNA viruses. Rous sarcoma virus, a representative of avian oncornaviruses, manifests two major functions: cell transformation and virus replication. Both functions are independent, and are expressed sep...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Transmission of oncogenetic information (TOI) by probands to their families is of major importance to organize medical prevention in his family. Little is known about the difficulties that the proband faces when he tries to endorse his "duty to warn". METHODS:To characterize the barriers to TOI, a survey wa...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2014.09.001
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of metastatic melanoma is presently in complete revolution. Two molecules have recently been authorized for this indication. These treatments have a very different mechanism of action compared to previous chemotherapies. Vemurafenib is a targeted therapy, which blocks BRAF selectively. This molecule indu...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2012.1594
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
