Abstract：
:Paclitaxel is often used as an adjuvant antineoplastic agent. However, very little data is available in literature on its potential genotoxicity on healthy human cells. Our objective is to study the potential in vitro genotoxicity of paclitaxel, by using the cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus assay in combination with fluorescent in situ hybridization of nonspecific centromeric probes on human T-lymphocytes. Paclitaxel was found to significantly increase the micronucleated lymphocyte rates with a concentration-dependant manner. This increase is observed as early as with the weakest concentration tested (2,5 nM). Over 85% of those micronuclei contained one or more whole chromosomes, indicating that paclitaxel is a strong aneugenic drug. Paclitaxel induces the formation of aneuploid daughter cells, as a consequence of abnormalities in the distribution of chromosomes during the cell division. However, aneuploidy is probably one of the first events in the oncogenesis process, and it often seems to be linked to a dysfunction of the centrosome. An interaction between paclitaxel and centrosome could explain a considerable amount of the centromere-positive micronuclei due to multipolar mitosis. Paclitaxel, whose influence is being questioned in clinical practice in the occurrence of secondary acute myeloid leukemia, is therefore an in vitro aneugenic drug, which could be carcinogenic.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Digue L,Orsière T,Baciuchka-Palmaro M,Duffaud F,Pompili J,Favre R,Botta Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-10-01 00:00:00pages
887-92issue
10eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Antineoplastic drug induced nausea and vomiting are common adverse events in cancer care of paediatric patients ; therefore, prevention and management of these adverse events is a major concern for healthcare professionals. There are common features between paediatric and adult patients in terms of the emetogenic leve...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.03.015
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is a sustainable state of deep sadness and abatement. It is frequently identified in patients with cancer and often undervalued by oncologists. The reduced PRIME-MD questionnaire is a questionnaire of 2 items validated in French. However, it has been neither translated nor validated in French. The...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2015.09.008
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of hypoxic regions within solid tumours is associated with a more malignant tumour phenotype and worse prognosis. To obtain a blood supply and protect against cellular damage and death, oxygen-deprived cells in tumours alter gene expression, resulting in resistance to therapy. Hypoxia is sensed at the cel...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Colorectal liver metastasis is one of the best-known clinical models of multidisciplinary approach. Chemotherapy, targeted therapies, surgery and interventional radiology permitted to obtain up to 40 months of survival in palliative intent for liver metastases only and between 40 to 50% of overall survival in curative...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2014.1930
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perioperative chemotherapy for gastric cancer is validated by two phase III studies. The impact of the preoperative neoadjuvant sequence is probably major in the benefit of this treatment. This chemotherapy increases the R0 resection without increasing either morbidity or mortality. Furthermore, it reduces local and s...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1287
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CAR T-cells are autologous or allogeneic human lymphocytes that are genetically engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor targeting an antigen expressed on tumor cells such as CD19. CAR T-cells represent a new class of medicinal products, and belong to the broad category of Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2017.10.017
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is concerning 70 patients (57 female, 13 male) with an epidermoid carcinoma of the anal canal which were treated homogeneously with a combination of an external beam radiation therapy ((45 Gy in 25 fractions of 1.8 Gy for 5 weeks) and a brachytherapy with Iridium wires (15 to 20 Gy delivered to the gross re...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility and efficacy of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) followed by hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) without adjuvant chemotherapy for relapsed or persistent advanced ovarian cancer. METHODS:This observational study included stage IIIC ovarian cancer patients due to undergo CRS...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1063
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Docetaxel (Taxotère) has been developed in breast cancer during the last decade. First its activity in monotherapy was proven in metastatic setting after failure of anthracycline therapy. Then the association with anthracycline demonstrated substantial activity leading to its development in early stages of breast canc...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:BRCA is a tumor suppressor gene implicated in the major mechanisms of cellular stability in every type of cell. Its mutations are described in numerous cancers, mainly breast and ovarian in women. It was also found an increase of lifetime risk of pancreas, colon, prostate cancer or lymphoma in men carriers. We report ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2014.1952
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Few studies have explored the long-term occupational situation after cancer. The aim of our study were to study the employment status among long-term cancer survivors and to compare it to cancer-free controls from the general population at 5, 10 or 15 years after cancer diagnosis. METHODS:From data of a r...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.06.004
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In part I of this article, we reviewed the general aspects of childhood brain tumors. In part II, we present the most common neoplasms and their treatment. The quality of the surgical resection appears to be of first importance in the prognosis. Progress in radiotherapy and chemotherapy have contributed to the improve...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The great majority of breast cancer cases are not associated with a mutated gene of high penetrance such as BRCA1, BRCA2 and TP53. Genes of low penetrance, frequently mutated in the general population, might play an important role in breast cancer development. The ATM gene, which encodes the ATM protein, mutated in th...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last ten years considerable progress has been made in small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) biology, along with the technical progress made in molecular biology. This progress now allows us to propose a model for the genesis and the development of this type of tumor. Tobacco, the principal causal factor plays a dual...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gangliosides are glycosphingolipids which contain neuraminic acid. Although they are present in the plasma membranes of all cells, gangliosides are expressed differently, both quantitatively and qualitatively, in certain types of cancer. Modifications in ganglioside composition may account for some of the abnormal int...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is widely accepted that the development of carcinoma is not only due to somatic mutations in epithelial cells but also is influenced by the tumor microenvironment ie the stroma. The different stroma components produced growth factors, cytokines, the extra cellular matrix and also participated to the recruitment of ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2008.0560
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The histogenesis of precancerous lesions and of carcinoma in situ has undergone deep changes over the past ten years. In particular, concepts of re-epidermisation by indirect metaplasia has made it possible to understand the progressive process which results what are generally described as dysplasias. These lesions we...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stereotactic radiation therapy, consisting in irradiating the tumor with a high dose per fraction, has a therapeutic potential because of excellent local control. This technique requires a high accuracy level in order to minimize the risk of normal tissue toxicity. Initially used for cerebral localization, the stereot...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1144
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oncotype DX® has been validated as quantifying the likelihood of distant recurrence at 10 years and overall chemotherapy benefit in patients with estrogen-receptor-positive and HER-2-negative early breast cancer. In 2012, this genomic signature was routinely available for patients in Franche-Comté, France. Patients el...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2014.1923
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The "Standards, Options and Recommendations" (SOR) project, started in 1993, is a collaboration between the Federation of French Cancer Centers (FNCLCC), the 20 French Cancer Centers, and specialists from French Public Universities, General Hospitals and Private Clinics. The main objective is the development of...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This work examines the impact of the SARS-CoV2 epidemic and the organizational recommendations that have been issued since March 16 on tumor boards (TB) activity. The tumor board activity was measured from tumor board sheets extracted from the oncologic electronic file between January 7, 2019 and April 24, 2020. The p...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.05.001
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviewed the 2002 guidelines established by the National Federation of Cancer Centres. A group of experts nominated by the 3 French Societies involved in the treatment of cancer pain (AFSOS, SFAP, SFETD), established new guidelines ratios for morphine switching and/or changing of route of administration, in...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.06.011
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Basal-like carcinomas represent 10 to 15% of invasive breast carcinomas and have been identified from gene expression studies. Morphologically, these tumors are undifferentiated histopronostic grade 3 carcinomas, identified in clinical practice according to their immunophenotype "triple zero" (estrogen, progesterone a...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1062
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infectious complications associated with granulocytopenia during the treatment of poor risk or relapsed germ cell tumors were studied in order to assess the frequency, morbidity and characteristics of these complications. Thirty-three cases were investigated at the Institut Gustave-Roussy; 63 episodes of granulocytope...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) represents one of the most frequent epithelial tumours of the child in intermediate risk regions. In the Maghreb, it represents the first cancer of teenagers of 15-20 years old. The Epstein Barr virus (EBV) is the most important etiologic factor. Its role in the pathogeneses of NPC has b...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1087
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study determined the prevalence and the prognostic value of the expression of microtubule components in tumors of 19 patients with non small cell lung cancer receiving taxane-based regimens. Patient samples were stained with antibodies directed against total beta tubulin, classes I, II and III beta tubulin isotyp...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The serious digestive side effects of the selective inhibitors the inducible cyclooxygenase-2 are reduced by 60% as compared to the nonselective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The main risk factors associated with gastro-intestinal ulcers caused by the latter were found also with the selective inhibitors taken...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the 1980's, women treated for breast cancer are reporting moderate cognitive impairments during and after chemotherapy. These cognitive impairments may be related to chemotherapy but also to hormone therapy, psychological distress, fatigue... This work is a critical review of the literature, which reports types ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2008.0818
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multifactorial analysis by dichotomous split was applied to a consecutive series of 541 female breast cancer patients without detectable metastasis at onset of treatment. These patients were entirely treated in the same institution (Fondation Bergonié), in the years 1960-1974. This multifactorial analysis sets a hiera...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:IMiDs belong to a new pharmalogical class, whose principal therapeutic agents are the thalidomide and the lenalidomide. They have immunomodulatory and antiangiogenic properties, as well as a direct effect on tumor cells. Thalidomide and lenalidomide were first approved for multiple myeloma, and in 5q-myelodysplastic s...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2011.1404
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
