Abstract:
:In this study, an acidified, aqueous DES comprising choline chloride: glycerol (ChCl:Gly) was used to fractionate switchgrass into three major streams under a relatively mild condition: cellulose-rich pulp, lignin, and xylose-rich liquor. The pulp showed good digestibility with about 89% glucose yield. The solvent can be recycled successfully and reused for at least four more pretreatment cycles while maintaining its pretreatment capability. The solvent recycling also improved the lignin recovery from the pretreatment liquor. Lignin recovered from different pretreatment cycles had the β-O-4 bonds preserved, and shared similar structures with native lignin. Using the pretreatment liquor as a substrate, the oleaginous yeast Rhodotorula toruloides produced 18.7 g/L biomass with lipid and carotenoid titers of 8.1 g/L and 15.0 mg/L, respectively. Overall, this study demonstrated a green process integrating chemical and biological methods toward full utilization of lignocellulosic biomass.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Chen Z,Reznicek WD,Wan Cdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2018.04.058subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
40-48eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(18)30571-6journal_volume
263pub_type
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