Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Community violence is associated with health-compromising behaviors (HCBs) and adverse general health and pregnancy outcomes. It is unknown whether these effects persist after adjusting for health behaviors. METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of 36,637 pregnancies, 2005-2009, using birth certificate/hospital discharge databases. Community violence rate = (nonaccidental injuries/total injuries) × 100%. ZIP codes were categorized into levels (CVL) by quartiles (lowest, 1, to highest, 4). Outcomes included HCBs (tobacco, alcohol, or drugs), fetal death, preterm birth, and infant small-for-gestational-age (SGA). Covariates included HCBs and maternal characteristics. RESULTS:The CVL median (interquartile range) was 5.5% (3.8%-8.8%). As CVL increased, rates of HCBs (8% vs 13% vs 14% vs 16%), fetal death (4 vs 5 vs 6 vs 8/1000 pregnancies), preterm birth (8% vs 9% vs 11% vs 13%), and infant SGA (8% vs 10% vs 13% vs 16%) increased. The odds of preterm birth (CVL1 = 1.00 [reference] vs CVL2 = 1.00 [0.88-1.14] vs CVL3 = 1.10 [0.96-1.26] vs CVL4 = 1.25 [1.09-1.42]) and infant SGA (CVL2 = 1.03 [0.93-1.17] vs CVL3 = 1.15 [1.01-1.30] vs CVL4 = 1.21 [1.07-1.38]) increased, after controlling for HCB. CONCLUSIONS:CVL is associated with fetal death, preterm birth, and infant SGA, independent of HCB. These findings may support the role of violence-reduction programs in improving pregnancy health behaviors and outcomes.
journal_name
South Med Jjournal_title
Southern medical journalauthors
Okah FA,Oshodi A,Liu Y,Cai Jdoi
10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000143subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
513-7issue
8eissn
0038-4348issn
1541-8243pii
SMJ13287journal_volume
107pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterize pain and exposure after Prolift placement and identify risk factors. METHODS:A case series of women who underwent Prolift vaginal mesh were surveyed. Pain was assessed using a visual analog scale. Exposure was evaluated clinically. RESULTS:Of 183 eligible patients, 160 completed the survey,...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000377
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of methicillin-resistant STaphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in the hospital setting is increasing but little is known of its prevalence in the community. In a 1986-1987 study, the prevalence in dermatology outpatient clinics was <0.9%. This study reports changes in the same facilities from 19...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199804000-00011
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although d-penicillamine has a wide range of benefits in many clinical conditions, various side effects have also been reported and preclude its further use in certain patients. In this case, d-penicillamine-induced reversible airway obstruction developed, despite the "go slow--go low" regimen as suggested to reduce t...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198006000-00032
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::While opioids are regarded as the mainstay of chronic pain management, their use is controversial in the minds of many primary care physicians due to clinical concerns about dependence, abuse, and addiction and medicolegal concerns regarding state and federal regulatory authorities. For patients with moderate to moder...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3180f626ff
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An autopsy of a probable case of MCLS is described. After 10,000 cases have been recorded in Japan, the disease is being recognized in the United States. There may be an overlap with infantile periarteritis nodosa. Pathologic studies of fatal cases of MCLS diagnosed during life have not been reported in this country. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197809000-00040
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenteric lipodystrophy (ML) is a rare condition characterized by a nonspecific inflammatory process that involves the root of the mesentery in a lipoma-like lesion. Presenting features of ML include abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation. This case illustrates that ML should be inc...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199905000-00013
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluoxetine is an antidepressant drug with a unique chemical configuration which enhances serotoninergic transmission by inhibiting serotonin uptake. The chronic presence of serotonin in the synaptic cleft reduces postsynaptic receptors, a postulated explanation for its antidepressant efficacy. Comparative studies show...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whipple disease (WD) is a rare disease caused by Tropheryma whipplei. The classic profile of the patient is that of a middle-aged man presenting with fever, chronic diarrhea, and arthralgias. Extragastrointestinal manifestations are not rare. A high degree of clinical suspicion for the disease is needed in atypical ca...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181d3949c
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the apparent indefinite postponement of the release of chymopapain for lumbar disk disorders, it seems appropriate to review critically the proliferation of proposed methods of management of this common complaint, particularly the numerous exercise regimens which have been set forth as helpful. A critical review ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-197603000-00027
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1976 to 1982, 12 children with myelodysplasia had surgery at our institution for knee flexion contractures (21 affected knees). Follow-up was a minimum of 18 months and averaged 47 months. Soft tissue lengthening of the hamstring tendons and release of the posterior capsule with or without femoral osteotomy yield...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198607000-00009
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary small cell undifferentiated carcinomas (SCUCs) are unusual tumors of the colon and rectum. Histologically, these lesions represent a spectrum of neuroendocrine differentiation, with oat cell carcinoma being the most primitive subtype and carcinoid tumors being the most differentiated. This observation is suppo...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199609000-00016
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have described the radiographic features of a case of solitary giant hepatocellular carcinoma in a noncirrhotic liver. It was angiographically avascular and resembled a massive metastatic tumor. Most hepatocellular carcinomas appear highly vascular on angiography. Hypovascularity may sometimes be encountered in the...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198310000-00027
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Narcolepsy is a severely debilitating neurologic disease that is not as rare as many believe, affecting an estimated 140,000 Americans. Despite the sometimes debilitating nature of narcolepsy symptoms, the disease may go undiagnosed without an organized method for evaluating patients with sleep complaints. Many of the...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000056655.15660.42
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Code status specifies the action that healthcare providers should take in the event of cardiac arrest. Studies have shown, however, that patients with do-not-resuscitate/do-not-intubate (DNR/DNI) orders have worse outcomes and do not consistently receive the standard of care. Several studies have demonstrate...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001112
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients were treated empirically with anti-platelet agents, prednisone, plasmapheresis, and prostacyclin for the classical clinical syndrome of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). All three patients initially responded, then relapsed after one to 13 months with a clinical picture characteristic of immuno...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198412000-00034
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of hypercoagulation and cancer, a well established pattern of disease, often leads to pulmonary emboli in an already compromised patient. Anticoagulation therapy in these patients is occasionally complicated by several factors including thrombocytopenia, which may result in a life-threatening situation...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transition of care between pediatric and adult medicine is a challenging time for patients and physicians. This longitudinal process encompasses much more than the physical transfer of a patient between providers. Established transition of care processes and literature exist for many chronic disease populations, b...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001017
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The problem of high body mass index (BMI) for age in the Head Start population in Texas is of great concern. The primarily Mexican American population is at high risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This study examines the prevalence of elevated BMI for age in the Head Start population in a sampling ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181faeb4d
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 59-year-old woman with an International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage IIIB serous psammocarcinoma. Only 12 cases of this rare ovarian neoplasm have been reported previously. These tumors act like borderline tumors and, therefore, do not usually require chemotherapy or radiation...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199805000-00015
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined patient perceptions and attitudes toward various aspects of the male and female physician's professional appearance in the family practice setting. METHODS:Four hundred ninety-six patients from two family practice clinics in Knoxville, Tennessee, completed a valid and reliable questionna...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000077011.58103.C1
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smokeless tobacco (ST) use is associated with significant health risks and is increasing in prevalence in the United States. This study examined the prevalence of ST use among patients seen in two family practice centers and the documentation of that ST use in the medical record. METHODS:A survey of 209 pat...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199712000-00012
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of perforation and bleeding from a diverticulum of the second portion of the duodenum in a patient with recurrent pancreatitis is presented. Upper gastrointestinal roentgenogram revealed an abnormal tract and retroperitoneal air arising from the diverticulum. The fistulous tract communicated with pancreas. Blee...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197706000-00037
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Massive ovarian edema is a rare tumor-like condition of the ovary characterized by marked enlargement of one or both ovaries due to marked accumulation of edema fluid in the ovarian stroma. This paper reviews the literature on massive ovarian edema and presents a case associated with androgenic manifestations. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-199511000-00015
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient comfort is an important part of laceration repair. METHODS:The study was a randomized single-blind cross-over trial in which each participant received 250 ml warmed and 250 ml room temperature saline irrigation in simple linear wounds after a local anesthetic was instilled. The solutions and the ord...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000056657.63336.6C
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diaphragmatic flutter is a rare phenomenon characterized by high-frequency, pulsatile contractions of the thorax and abdominal wall associated with breathlessness. We describe the case of a patient previously treated for status asthmaticus who had physical signs of diaphragmatic flutter. Respiratory inductive plethysm...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199702000-00015
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The US Bureau of Primary Health Care has promoted collaboration between federally funded community health centers and neighborhood religious congregations, yet little is known about how such organizations currently interact in underserved neighborhoods. METHODS:Semistructured interviews were conducted with l...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000168338.87518.cc
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serologic tests for the diagnosis of blastomycosis have had inadequate sensitivity, but results are improved with enzyme immunoassay (EIA) with A-antigen of Blastomyces dermatitidis. The Premier Blastomyces EIA kit (Meridian Diagnostics Inc, Cincinnati, Ohio) detected antibody against the B dermatitidis A-antigen in s...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199512000-00013
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperfunctioning thyroid nodule was diagnosed in a 72-year-old woman. When the nodule reached a diameter of 3.5 cm, overt thyrotoxicosis of the apathetic type was precipitated by hemorrhage into the nodule during a period of excessive anticoagulation. All abnormal physical signs and symptoms as well as laboratory find...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198505000-00024
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrosplenic fistula resulting from erosion of a primary splenic lymphoma is a rare cause of massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage associated with benign peptic ulcer disease, gastric Crohn's disease, gastric adenocarcinoma, and primary gastric and splenic lymphomas. Upper intestinal hemorrhage can be successfull...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:No standard therapeutic option exists for men with prostate cancer who have failed local therapy, have no gross metastatic disease, and whose only manifestation of disease is a rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level. Soy products are able to affect PSA kinetics in some men with prostate cancer, and this...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3182335151
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00