Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Patient comfort is an important part of laceration repair. METHODS:The study was a randomized single-blind cross-over trial in which each participant received 250 ml warmed and 250 ml room temperature saline irrigation in simple linear wounds after a local anesthetic was instilled. The solutions and the order of irrigation (warmed first versus second) were separately randomized with a washout period between. Investigators obtaining scores were blinded. Participants determined preferred solution, whether the solution was soothing, and which caused the most discomfort. Participants rated the pain of irrigation using separate Visual Analog Scale scores. RESULTS:Thirty-eight patients were enrolled in the study. Significantly more preferred warmed to room temperature solutions (difference, 34%; 95% confidence interval, 5.7-63). A Wilcoxon signed-rank test for paired data showed no order effect (P = 0.49) or difference in pain measured according to the Visual Analog Scale (P = 0.082). CONCLUSION:Warmed saline was more comfortable and soothing than room temperature saline as a wound irrigant among patients with linear lacerations.
journal_name
South Med Jjournal_title
Southern medical journalauthors
Ernst AA,Gershoff L,Miller P,Tilden E,Weiss SJdoi
10.1097/01.SMJ.0000056657.63336.6Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
436-9issue
5eissn
0038-4348issn
1541-8243journal_volume
96pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::From Jan 1, 1978 through Dec 31, 1983, 64 patients with epithelial ovarian tumors, frankly malignant or borderline, were managed at one institution. Nineteen patients (29.7%) were under age 40. The youngest patient was 19 years old. Nulliparity was present in 32% of this group of patients. Of these young patients, 58%...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198801000-00003
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have described a case in which prenatal ultrasonography showed a defect in the fetal abdominal wall. By further careful evaluation gastroschisis was diagnosed, allowing a planned delivery in a tertiary care center where specialized personnel were immediately available to treat the neonate. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198402000-00036
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Swing beds contribute significantly to inpatient rehabilitation and skilled nursing care of the rural elderly, but little information is available in the general clinical literature regarding the types and outcomes of patients admitted to these programs. All swing bed admissions to a small rural hospital for the 1989 ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199212000-00008
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A small but significant number of patients make frequent emergency department (ED) visits to multiple EDs within a region. We have a unique health information exchange (HIE) that includes every ED encounter in all hospital systems in our region. Using our HIE we were able to characterize all frequent ED user...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000488
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Total annual costs for syncope-related hospitalizations were $2.4 billion in 2000. The aim of this study was to examine the type and number of tests ordered for patients admitted with syncope and whether these tests helped establish the cause. METHODS:We studied the records of 1038 patients coded as "syncop...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000184
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have presented the case of a 32-year-old man who sustained blunt trauma to the chest in a motor vehicle accident. Plain roentgenograms showed a widened mediastinum and pneumomediastinum, and an esophagogram with water-soluble contrast material showed an esophageal laceration at the T-4 level. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of food on the absorption characteristics of procainamide was assessed after oral administration of the drug to eight male patients in the fasting and postprandial states. Serum concentration-time curves showed no significant difference in peak serum levels of procainamide, in the time the peak value was re...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197607000-00013
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly trained medical specialists now possess a vast array of sophisticated technical apparatus with which to fight diseases. These tools, coupled with a growing emphasis on cost accounting and a medical paradigm emphasizing facts and depicting the human body as a machine, depersonalize health care by militating agai...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199307000-00017
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In response to the increasing care needs of geriatric patients and attendant hospital costs, the Nashville Veterans Administration Medical Center, which has 393 beds and admits 8400 patients annually, initiated an Intermediate Care Service in 1988. A geriatric team was formed, sharing staff and resources from existing...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have reported a case in which focal uptake in a uterine fibroid simulated a sacral metastasis on bone scanning. CT suggested the correct diagnosis. However, a repeat bone scan using single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) was definitive in correctly localizing the abnormality. This method should be u...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198805000-00026
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few tests of functional motor behavior are useful for rapidly screening people for lower extremity peripheral neuropathy. The goal of this study was to improve the widely used tandem walking (TW) test. METHODS:We tested "normal" (control) adult and ambulatory patients with peripheral neuropathy (PN) with the...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0000000000000009
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a systematic review of the available literature and our own personal experience regarding the optimal management of the rhinoplasty patient. The routine utilization of nasal splinting, casting and perioperative antibiotics is supported. The management of a number of common early complications is also discussed...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181807a79
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only in relatively recent years has the role of dietary fiber, once thought to be an unnecessary and even undesirable by-product, begun to be appreciated in the maintenance of health. Research now indicates that a deficiency of fiber in the modern western diet may contribute to a host of diseases. Inadequate dietary f...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198610000-00003
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have reported the case of a 30-year-old woman with Cushing's disease who died of massive pulmonary thromboembolism 5 weeks after successful transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. Glucocorticoid excess appears to cause a hypercoagulable state, and consideration of this thromboembolic propensity and its potential duration a...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199008000-00026
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esophagogastric variceal hemorrhage is a common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with portal hypertension. In addition, it is now recognized that patients with alcohol-induced chronic liver disease and portal hypertension frequently bleed from acute mucosal lesions. Since alcohol can cause these le...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198304000-00015
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methimazole is a widely used and generally well-tolerated antithyroid agent. A 43-year-old woman had severe jaundice and itching 1 month after receiving methimazole (10 mg tid) and propranolol (20 mg tid) for treatment of hyperthyroidism. The patient continued treatment for another 4 days after the appearance of jaund...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000054690.98272.B1
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Osteopenia is considerably more common than osteoporosis and accounts for most of the fracture burden in women older than 50 years. It is uncertain when to initiate treatment in osteopenia. We sought to determine in women with osteopenia what effect transitioning to lower categories had on subsequent fractur...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000410
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively reviewed 20 surgically confirmed tubo-ovarian abscesses in postmenopausal women for the period 1973 to 1989. Pain and bleeding were the two most common presenting symptoms. Nine of the 20 patients (45%) had recently had endometrial instrumentation. Fever and the presence of a pelvic mass and elevate...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199207000-00006
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C is a leading cause of liver failure and transplantation in the United States and a major public health issue. Studies have shown that patients with hepatitis C are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, which make statins of particular benefit in this patient population. However, the National Chol...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181f0c6b4
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case study supports the plea by a number of psychiatrists for thorough psychiatric and psychologic screening of all persons seeking sexual reassignment surgery. The patient, a female impersonator taking estrogen, was seriously considering such an operation in order to cope with identity problems and an inability ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197504000-00017
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 86-year-old diabetic man had a late, gas-forming infection about Knowles pins. Although blood cultures were negative, a urinary tract infection followed by infection with the same organism in bone, muscle, and lung strongly supports hematogenous spread of E coli from the genitourinary system in this patient. The ge...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bleeding is the most serious complication of thrombolytic therapy and limits its usefulness. We have reported a case of epidural hematoma, a rare occurrence after combined therapy with tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) and heparin. We emphasize that in patients treated with thrombolytic agents, any trauma may increas...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between September 1983 and March 1989, 36 loop ileostomies were performed on 34 patients (16 male and 18 female, mean age 36 years, range 11 to 68). Thirty-two patients had ileoanal pouch procedures (30 for ulcerative colitis and two for familial polyposis). One patient had a low anterior resection and another had a c...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199403000-00014
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implantation of automatic internal cardiac defibrillators (AICD) for management of arrhythmias necessitates the induction of ventricular fibrillation (VF) to test the device adequately. The profound hypotension associated with induced arrhythmia and subsequent circulatory arrest may result in cerebral ischemia. To cha...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199305000-00009
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women discharged from a municipal emergency department with the diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease were surveyed by telephone about their compliance with a standard 10-day regimen of doxycycline. Of the 386 women who completed the survey, 31% reported complete compliance; 28% reported that they did not fill thei...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199411000-00006
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially lethal disorder associated with the administration of neuroleptic agents. This syndrome may be underdiagnosed because it is poorly understood and often unrecognized. It affects all age groups and has a 20% mortality. Presenting features include extrapy...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-198603000-00018
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin and soft tissue necrosis is an uncommon but increasingly recognized complication of coumarin anticoagulant therapy. A patient is described with extensive involvement of all four extremities and the nose, requiring amputation of three extremities. The characteristic clinical features of the disorder are reviewed, ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198011000-00015
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granular cell tumors (GCT) are rare, usually benign neoplasms of Schwann cell origin. Since discovery in 1926, fewer than 80 cases of GCT involving the lung have been reported. This report presents a 45-year-old male who presented with symptoms consistent with chronic pancreatitis associated with night sweats, weight ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000182134.44098.01
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phantom sensation and phantom limb pain are two recognized sequelae of limb amputation. In most previous surveys, amputations were done for arteriosclerotic or trauma related conditions. We studied 25 patients who had lower extremity amputation for neoplasia. In studying the features of pain before and after amputatio...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198501000-00009
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The charts of 663 patients who had cholecystectomy were reviewed to determine the usefulness of preoperative radiologic examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract. In 14% of the patients a positive finding was reported. However, slightly less than half of these findings were confirmed at surgery. Only 2.9% of the...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197705000-00014
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00