Hydrothermal liquefaction of high- and low-lipid algae: Mass and energy balances.

Abstract:

:Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of high-lipid microalgae Nannochloropsis salina (N. salina) and low-lipid microalgae Galdieria sulphuraria (G. sulphuraria) were run under subcritical conditions (310-350 °C and 10-17 MPa) in a 1.8 L batch autoclave system. HTL mass and energy balances for both species were compared under different operating conditions to predict the optimum reaction conditions for new algae strains based on their feedstock composition. Bio-crude oils and chars were characterized by bomb calorimetry, elemental analysis, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Under the optimized conditions, 59 wt% and 31 wt% bio-crude oil yields were obtained from HTL of N. salina and G. sulphuraria, while 85% and 59% of the feedstock energy were partitioned into N. salina-derived and G. sulphuraria-derived bio-crude oils, respectively. More favorable energy balances were related to shorter reaction times and higher algal solid contents.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Cheng F,Cui Z,Mallick K,Nirmalakhandan N,Brewer CE

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.100

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

158-167

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(18)30297-9

journal_volume

258

pub_type

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