Abstract:
:Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRACP 5b) has been used as a biomarker of bone resorption and cancer metastasis. TRACP 5b has also been suggested to be a reliable marker of osteoclast number. In this study, the correlation of TRACP 5b level and osteoclast-like cell number was investigated in RAW 264.7 cells treated with receptor-activated nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL). RAW 264.7 cells were cultured with α-MEM containing RANKL (40 ng/ml) for 3, 5 and 7 days. Osteoclast formation and TRACP 5b levels were determined by TRACP staining, scanning electron microscopy and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The RAW 264.7 cells that were not exposed to RANKL did not secrete TRACP 5b. RANKL induced the RAW 264.7 cells to differentiate into osteoclasts and to secrete TRACP 5b. The TRACP 5b level in the RAW 264.7 cells treated with RANKL was significantly correlated with the number and volume of osteoclasts (r=0.95 and r=0.92, respectively; P<0.0001). TRACP 5b is a good marker of RANKL-induced osteoclast formation in RAW 264.7 cells. TRACP 5b analysis may be used as an alternative to osteoclast counting in vitro.
journal_name
Exp Ther Medjournal_title
Experimental and therapeutic medicineauthors
Lv Y,Wang G,Xu W,Tao P,Lv X,Wang Ydoi
10.3892/etm.2014.2071subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
143-146issue
1eissn
1792-0981issn
1792-1015pii
etm-09-01-0143journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although thrombocytosis has been reported in a variety of cancer types, the standard of thrombocytosis in gastric cancer (GC) and the association between thrombocytosis and the clinicopathological features of patients with GC remain unclear. In the present study, 1,763 GC patients were retrospectively filtered by preo...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2014.1699
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::GATA4, a member of the GATA family, serves a key function in several types of cancer, including hepatoblastoma, gastric cancer and breast cancer. However, the function of GATA4 in nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is largely unknown. The present study revealed that GATA4 was upregulated in NPC tissue samples and the NPC cel...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2018.6826
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present prospective, randomized, double-blinded, controlled study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of dexmedetomidine (DEX) combined with butorphanol for patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) following total laparoscopic hysterectomy. A total of 88 patients undergoing total laparoscopic hyste...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2018.6736
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapamycin has been reported to be immunosuppressive and anti-proliferative towards vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of rapamycin on the biological behaviors of endothelial cells that have been separated from the deformed vein in human venous ...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2018.6782
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the function of microRNA-146b on myocardial infarction and the mechanism. An MTT assay, Annexin V/propidium iodide (PI) apoptosis assay, ELISA kits, western blot analysis and a caspase-3/8 activity assay were used to measure cell growth, vascular apoptosis inflammatory f...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2018.7087
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female athletes may experience difficulties in achieving pregnancy due to athletic amenorrhea (AA); however, the underlying mechanisms of AA remain unknown. The present study focuses on the mitochondrial alteration and its function in detecting the possible mechanism of AA. An AA rat model was established by excessive...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5469
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) risk score and the mean platelet volume to lymphocyte count ratio (MPVLR) can be used independently to predict adverse outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes. However, the level of MPVLR in relation to the GRACE score, and whether a combination of these ...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2020.8626
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thalidomide (THD) exhibits antitumor effects in several types of cancer. However, the failure of THD to inhibit tumor growth has also been observed in a number of murine models in vivo. The mechanism involved in the therapeutic failure of THD remains unclear. The present study demonstrated that, accompanied by growth-...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5028
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is characterized as dilation of the aortic wall. Dysregulation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) can contribute to the development of this phenotype. Circular RNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs) can regulate the proliferation and apoptosis of VSMCs. This present study aimed to identify th...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2020.8622
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A long-acting β2-agonist (LABA) combined with an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) is frequently prescribed as initial therapy in steroid-naïve asthma patients because of its effective control of symptoms and improvement of pulmonary function. However, it is unclear which patients will be responsive to LABAs and whether br...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2011.268
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the pharmacological mechanism of Guizhi Fuling Wan (GFW) in the treatment of uterine fibroids, a network pharmacology approach was used. Information on GFW compounds was collected from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) databases, and input into PharmMapper to identify the compound targets. Genes associ...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5170
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gardenia fruit has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years. A previous study by the present authors indicated that the ethanol extract of gardenia fruits (EEG) primarily contains eight constituents. In the present study, the potential effects of EEG on unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)-ind...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.4662
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of intravitreal ranibizumab injections for the treatment of macular choroidal neovascularization (CNV) caused by pathological myopia. Between one and four intravitreal injections of ranibizumab were administered to 61 eyes from 61 patients w...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2015.2625
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to determine the diagnostic yield of OMOM capsule endoscopy for small bowel diseases in adults. A total of 89 patients, including 45 cases of obscure abdominal pain, 22 of chronic diarrhea, 18 of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding and 4 of obscure anemia were enrolled in the present study. The t...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2018.5864
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To suppress the invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells into surrounding connective tissues during metastasis, we investigated the usefulness of sorafenib. In order to search for model cell lines, cell numbers were counted to reveal cell lines with the potential to proliferate in serum-free media. Cell prolif...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2010.131
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hepatitis B virus (CHB) infection is a burden on global healthcare and is associated with a higher risk of serious sequelae, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The clinical application of entecavir as a treatment for CHB has produced positive outcomes, and so is an attractive form of pharmacolog...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.4963
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gorham-Stout syndrome (GSS) is a rare disease characterized by spontaneous and progressive osteolysis caused by benign proliferation of lymphatic vessels or capillaries. It most commonly occurs in children or young individuals without any inherited predisposition. GSS most commonly affects the shoulder girdle, pelvis,...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2020.8627
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine whether the expression of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is altered in the eutopic endometrium of female patients with adenomyosis, as compared with that of females without adenomyosis. The expression of FAK was assessed by immunohistochemical, western blot and reverse transcri...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2015.2736
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is an important secondary messenger that has long been recognized to control the initiation of meiosis through the activation of protein kinase A (PKA) in mammalian oocytes. However, PKA is not the only target for cAMP. Recent studies on cAMP-dependent and PKA-independent pathways...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2018.6253
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a cancer type with high malignancy and a current lack of biomarkers to predict recurrence. In the present study, to identify potential biomarkers, five ICC datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus database were analyzed to construct initial datasets by using a robust rank aggr...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9178
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal ischemia reperfusion (IR) is a major cause of acute kidney injury with no effective treatment. Chrysin is an anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-cancer agent. However, the effect of chrysin on renal IR injury remains unknown. In this study, sham operation, IR and IR+chrysin group mice were treated with or w...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2019.7189
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epileptic state, or status epilepticus (SE), is the most serious situation manifested by individuals with epilepsy, and SE events can lead to neuronal damage. An understanding of the molecular, biochemical and physiopathological mechanisms involved in this type of neurological disease will enable the identificatio...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2016.3609
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac fibrosis is a common phenomenon in different types of heart diseases, such as ischemic heart disease, inherited cardiomyopathy mutations, diabetes, and ageing and is associated with morbidity and mortality. Increased accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) that impacts cardiac function, is the underlying ca...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2017.4224
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uncommon causes of nail failures and surgical reinterventions were determined. The study included 23 osteoporotic patients, 13 of whom followed a fast recovery program with early walking (FWB group). The other 10 patients were not allowed full weight bearing until 6 weeks (NFWB group). The T-score was determined befor...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9346
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to investigate whether c-mesenchymal epithelial transition factor (C-MET) overexpression combined with RAS (including KRAS, NRAS and HRAS) or BRAF mutations were associated with late distant metastases and the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). A total of 374 patients with stag...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2018.5966
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal (GI) mucormycosis is a rare and life-threatening invasive fungal infection. GI mucormycosis occur in all parts of the alimentary tract, with the stomach being the most common site. Diabetes mellitus and other types of conditions associated with immunodeficiency, including hematologic malignancies, sol...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2014.1753
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) induces the progression of renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Astragalus membranaceus (AM) is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine that has been demonstrated to exert anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects, in addition to protecting and supporting the immune system. The pres...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2016.3152
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the functional status of dendritic cells (DCs) in nasal polyps (NP) and their interactions with T lymphocytes. The interactions between DC and T lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of NP was also studied. The expression of cluster of differentiation (CD)1a and CD83 in NP was...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2018.6128
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease with a high mortality rate. Previous studies have revealed the important function of the β3 adrenergic receptor (β3-AR) in cardiovascular diseases, and the potential beneficial effects of numerous β3-AR agonists on pulmonary vasodilation. Conversely, a num...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2019.8236
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ulcerative colitis (UC), a major type of inflammatory bowel disease, is also a chronic non-specific intestinal inflammation condition of unknown etiology. The pathogenesis of UC is closely associated with immune abnormalities, inflammatory damage and genetics. The present study aimed to explore the effects of microRNA...
journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3892/etm.2019.8277
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00