Abstract：
:Following the recommendation of the Council of the European Union, almost all governments made a policy statement on the introduction of cytology-based cervical screening for the health care system. However, the status of implementation is uneven. In the majority of the developed countries an organised model of screening recommended by the relevant international professional organisations are in use, while occasional screening is applied in some other countries. Screening strategies (i.e. age range, screening intervals), coverage of the target population, and compliance rates vary significantly. The screening activities are in a planning phase is some less developed Central-Eastern and South European countries. In Hungary, the transition from the traditional "gynaecological cancer screening" into the recommended organised cervical screening is in progress; the active involvement of the district health visitors in the cervical screening would provide further improvement. :Az Európai Unió Tanácsának ajánlása nyomán csaknem minden országban született kormányzati szándéknyilatkozat a citológiai vizsgálatot alkalmazó méhnyakszűrés bevezetéséről, a végrehajtásban azonban jelentős különbségek vannak. A fejlett országok többsége a nemzetközi szakmai szervezetek által ajánlott szervezett szűrési modellt országosan alkalmazza. Némely országban az alkalomszerű szűrést végzik. A szűrési stratégia (életkor, szűrések közötti intervallum), valamint a céllakosság lefedettsége és a részvétel mutatói országonként változóak. Számos kesvésbé fejlett kelet-közép- és dél-európai osrszágban a szűrőtevékenység a tervezés szakaszában van. Magyarországon az átmenet a hagyományos „nőgyógyászati rákszűrésből” az ajánlott szervezett méhnyakszűrésbe folyamatos. A védőnők bevonásától további javulás várható. Orv. Hetil., 2014, 155(50), 1975–1988.
journal_name
Orv Hetiljournal_title
Orvosi hetilapauthors
Döbrőssy L,Cornides A,Kovács A,Budai Adoi
10.1556/OH.2014.30053subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-14 00:00:00pages
1975-88issue
50eissn
0030-6002issn
1788-6120pii
5585580025840022journal_volume
155pub_type
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