Abstract:
:Otosclerosis is a bone remodeling disorder affecting exclusively the human temporal bone which causes small bony lesions in the otic capsule. The symptoms depend on the location and the extent of the otosclerotic foci. Hence, clinically the most relevant sign is the conductive hearing loss due to the stapedial otosclerosis with fixation of the stapes footplate. In many cases, the specific anamnestic features, the age of presentation and usually the absence of tympanic membrane pathology can provide a strong clinical suspicion for otosclerosis. Although audiometric and imaging examinations and VEMP testing can confirm our preoperative diagnosis, the histolopathologic examination of the removed stapes footplate is the most accurate way to determine the diagnosis. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(51): 2007-2011. :Absztrakt: Az otosclerosis kizárólag az emberi temporalis csontban előforduló csontanyagcsere-megbetegedés, mely apró, gócszerű csontlaesiókat hoz létre az oticus kapszulában. A betegség tünetei leginkább a gócok elhelyezkedésétől függenek. Így, klinikai szempontból, a leginkább releváns a stapestalp fixációjával járó stapedialis otosclerosis, amely a legtöbbször jelentős fokú vezetéses hallászavarral jár. Sok esetben már az anamnesztikus adatok jellegzetességéből, a beteg életkorából és a fizikális vizsgálat semmitmondó leleteiből következtethetünk a stapesfixáció valószínűségére. Jóllehet preoperatív diagnózisunkat audiológiai tesztekkel, VEMP-vizsgálattal és különféle képalkotókkal tovább pontosíthatjuk, 100%-os diagnózist csak a műtét során eltávolított stapestalpak szövettani verifikálásával nyerhetünk. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(51): 2007–2011.
journal_name
Orv Hetiljournal_title
Orvosi hetilapauthors
Liktor B,Hirschberg A,Ifj Liktor B,Karosi Tdoi
10.1556/650.2019.31583subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
2007-2011issue
51eissn
0030-6002issn
1788-6120journal_volume
160pub_type
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