[Current concept of autism].

Abstract:

:Childhood autism, the most characteristic subgroup of the broader PDD (pervasive developmental disorders) category, is the consequence of genetic or typically prenatal, organic factors causing cerebral damage. The resulting mental handicap lasts for a lifetime. It is characterized by a behavioural syndrome, that becomes recognizable between the 2.-3. year. The core of the syndrome is a deviant and/or retarded development of cognitive capacities and skills necessary for social relations, communication, fantasy and symbolic thinking. Almost all autistic people (95%) would not reach independence as adults, and most of them (75%) is mentally retarded as well. According to our calculations about 16,000 people are affected in Hungary, in a more or less serious degree, 2000 children among them. Their condition would require intensive, early and long lasting intervention: conditioning, training, education, and special social services. Today we do not possess the necessary organisational background, nor the professional training, and knowledge. For the early diagnosis, proper care and services the competence of child- and general psychiatrists, also of family doctors is indispensable. The author summarizes the most important available informations on the field first of all for those, who work in the general medical services.

journal_name

Orv Hetil

journal_title

Orvosi hetilap

authors

Balázs A

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-12-23 00:00:00

pages

2827-35

issue

51

eissn

0030-6002

issn

1788-6120

journal_volume

132

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • [Biological markers reflecting peripheral effects of thyroid hormones in autonomous thyroid adenoma].

    abstract::In some patients with functioning thyroid autonomous nodules preclinical hyperthyroidism is detected. It is important to know, whether in this intermediate clinical state beside the suppression of pituitary TSH secretion other target organs are also affected by serum free-thyroxine and free-triiodothyronine levels sti...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Földes J,Németh J,Bános C,Tarján G,Büki B

    更新日期:1991-09-08 00:00:00

  • [Asymptomatic bladder cancer evaluated by gynecological sonography].

    abstract::In the past few years, ultrasonography has become the most widespread and easily available diagnostic procedure in gynecological practice. the high-frequency transvaginal probe provides a detailed visualization of the reproductive organs and the urinary bladder. however, in spite of this generally applied examination ...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szabó I,Nyirády P

    更新日期:2005-02-27 00:00:00

  • [The principles of the treatment of pancreatic diabetes].

    abstract::In pancreatic diabetes the whole of the Langerhans islets are damaged, which means that both the beta-cells and the alpha-cells are damaged. Unpredictable oscillations of blood glucose level are common due to malabsorption and maldigestion and one may count with explicit proneness to hypoglycaemia. The defence against...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1556/OH.2009.28486

    authors: Iván G

    更新日期:2009-02-08 00:00:00

  • [Acute dissection of the ascending aorta diagnosed by two-dimensional echocardiography].

    abstract::The authors present a case of acute dissection of ascending aorta diagnosed by two-dimensional echocardiography. Echocardiographic findings were subsequently confirmed by angiography. The patient was successfully operated and has been asymptomatic since the operation. The authors point out the importance the echocardi...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Marosy G,Nyárádi A,Bodor E,Porubszky I

    更新日期:1989-02-26 00:00:00

  • [Pyoderma gangrenosum treated successfully with visilizumab in patients with ulcerative colitis].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Pyoderma gangrenosum is a misleading designation for an idiopathic ulcerating cutaneous disease. The activity of pyoderma gangrenosum may or may not follow the activity of the inflammatory bowel disease. Visilizumab (Nuvion, PDL Bio Pharma, USA), a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody that binds to the human C...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1556/OH.2010.28786

    authors: Lorincz M,Kleszky M,Szalóki T Jr,Szalóki T

    更新日期:2010-01-24 00:00:00

  • [Complex screening of family members at risk for familial adenomatous polyposis].

    abstract::151 members of 10 affected families with FAP have been registered at the authors' regional polyposis registry, among them 51 FAP patients were verified histologically. The disorder is autosomal dominant thus the chance for the inheritance of the mutated allele is fifty percent in the offspring of an affected patient. ...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Kristóf T,Tóth T,Ujszászy L,Juhász L,Korompai K,Minik K,Papp Z

    更新日期:1997-12-14 00:00:00

  • [Effect of ACE gene polymorphism on carbohydrate metabolism, on oxidative stress and on end-organ damage in type-2 diabetes mellitus].

    abstract::ACE gene insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism is a well-known risk factor of hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and progression of diabetic nephropathy. In carriers of allele D, serum level of angiotensin-II is higher, which can be associated with increased oxidative stress and subsequent endothelial damage. Album...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Molnár GA,Wagner Z,Wagner L,Melegh B,Kószegi T,Degrell P,Bene J,Tamaskó M,Laczy B,Nagy J,Wittmann I

    更新日期:2004-04-18 00:00:00

  • [Cavernous angioma of the central nervous system].

    abstract::The developmental and morphological characteristics, clinical course, diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities of cavernous angiomas of the central nervous system are summarized on the basis of the literature. The clinical courses of 27 patients with cavernous angiomas are presented. The surgical treatment of cavernou...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Kuncz A,Horváth Z,Bodosi M,Kvér F,Dóczi T

    更新日期:1994-07-17 00:00:00

  • [The role of transesophageal echocardiography in atrial septal defect detected in adults].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:To assess the value of combined transesophageal echocardiography (TE) and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in the preoperative evaluation of atrial septal defect (ASD) 59 consecutive patients (aged 15-62, mean 38 yrs) with clinically or echocardiographically suspected ASD underwent TE and complete noninv...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Lengyel M,Temesvári A,Villányi J,Kassai I

    更新日期:1991-11-10 00:00:00

  • [Hans Selye, the grandmaster of creativity and originality].

    abstract::Hans Selye, the father of the stress concept, was a giant of science of the twentieth century. Beyond his best-known work on stress, he also made several discoveries on various other fields of experimental medicine. He described and characterized various pluricausal diseases. In addition, he made pivotal contributions...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1556/650.2015.30245

    authors: Somogyi Á

    更新日期:2015-08-30 00:00:00

  • [Computer tomography examination of the coronary system - National Plaque Registry and Database, Hungary].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIM:Coronary computer tomography angiography is a unique non-invasive imaging technique with the capability to provide information regarding plaque quantity, burden and structure. A reliable registry is required to use the data of these examinations in research projects. The difficulty is that registri...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1556/650.2017.30662

    authors: Bagyura Z,Kolossváry M,Merkely B,Maurovich-Horvat P

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Experience with the laparoscopic repair of inguinofemoral hernias].

    abstract::The authors have performed 110 inguinofemoral hernioplasties on 100 patients by transabdominal endoscopic method. There has been only one serious complication: a 50 years old man was reoperated on against a trocar-site bleeding and a postoperative adhesion-ileus. All patients recovered. The authors have got good exper...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tóth J,Farkas S

    更新日期:2000-08-13 00:00:00

  • [Connection between Helicobacter pylori infection and chronic gastrointestinal urticaria].

    abstract::Chronic urticaria is a disease of unknown etiology. One type of the disease is accompanied by gastrointestinal complaints. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in patients with chronic urticaria, and measure the effectiveness of eradication of HP on ...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kalas D,Prónai L,Ferenczi K,Pálos G,Daróczy J

    更新日期:1996-09-08 00:00:00

  • [New lasers in dermatologic surgery].

    abstract::Developments in the fields of laser technology and application have significantly broadened its clinical use over the past two decades. As lasers became more smaller, more reliable and less expensive, dermatology will benefit new laser-based therapeutic and diagnostic methods. Relevant laser systems and their clinical...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Morvay M

    更新日期:1995-04-30 00:00:00

  • [Similarities and differences in the social background of female medical, nursing and public health visiting students].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:According to our knowledge, there has never been a comprehensive research in Hungary dealing with healthcare university or college students' social background. AIM:The main objectives of our cross-section research were to analyze differences in the social background of female students who decided to become ...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1556/OH.2008.28393

    authors: Feith HJ,Soósné Kiss Z,Kovácsné Tóth A,Balázs P

    更新日期:2008-06-15 00:00:00

  • [Double kidney and ureterocele associated with kidney calculi].

    abstract::The simultaneous occurrence of infrequent alterations--double kidney, ureterocele and calculi--is reported. Following the operation performed in 2 steps the patient became free of complaints and according to the repeated controls the dilatation of the efferent system regressed, no reflux was observed. ...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tankó A,Szücs M,Hamvas A,Nagy F

    更新日期:1990-04-08 00:00:00

  • [Serum sex hormone-binding globulin levels in thyroid diseases].

    abstract::Synthesis of "sex-hormone binding globulin" is influenced by the thyroid hormones and its concentration in the serum may be a marker of the thyroid hormone effect at the peripheral tissue (liver) level. Compared to euthyroid controls serum "sex-hormone binding globulin" concentration is elevated in overt hyperthyroidi...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Földes J,Bános C,Lakatos P,Tarján G

    更新日期:1990-07-22 00:00:00

  • [Neurovascular compression of the medulla oblongata: a rare cause of secondary hypertension].

    abstract::Compression of the rostral ventrolateral medulla oblongata is one of the rarely identified causes of refractory hypertension. In patients with severe, intractable hypertension caused by neurovascular compression, neurosurgical decompression should be considered. The authors present the history of a 20-year-old man wit...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1556/OH.2014.29908

    authors: Nádas J,Czirják S,Igaz P,Vörös E,Jermendy G,Rácz K,Tóth M

    更新日期:2014-05-25 00:00:00

  • [Health related costs of smoking from the viewpoint of the Health Insurance Fund in Hungary].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:In recent times, the topic of smoking has been extensively debated in Hungary. A new Act has been issued for the protection of non-smokers and for the regulation of tobacco product distribution. AIMS:The aim of the authors was to examine the economic burden of smoking on the society. METHODS:According to w...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1556/OH.2012.29280

    authors: Gresz M,Nagy J,Freyler P

    更新日期:2012-03-04 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence of the alpha-1 antitrypsin phenotype in Hungary].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency is one of the most common inherited metabolic disorders. The presence of PiZ and PiS alleles alpha-1-antitrypsin deficeing are associated with. The geographical distribution of PiZ and PiS is heterogenous in Europe. AIM:The aim of the study was to investigate the frequency o...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szónyi L,Dobos M,Vásárhelyi B,Héninger E,Váczi Z

    更新日期:2003-04-13 00:00:00

  • [The place of pelvic adhesions in gynecology. Possibilities of prevention].

    abstract::The authors review the recent international literature dealing with the role of pelvic adhesions in gynaecologic surgery. They point out that pelvic adhesions can be detected via laparatomy or laparoscopy in every third patient suffering from chronic pelvic pain, whereas abdominal adhesions revealed rarely correlate w...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Inovay J,Szendei G

    更新日期:1997-10-05 00:00:00

  • [Experience with multiplex nested PCR and fluorescent antibody tests in the diagnosis of acute central nervous system infections with herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The specific diagnosis of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 infections has an extreme importance in acute infections of central nervous system due to both availability of specific antiviral therapy and the possible serious consequences of the disease. AIMS:Evaluation of the relevance and interpretation of t...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1556/OH.2010.28921

    authors: Mihály I,Kolozsi T,Liptai Z,Lukács A,Molnár P,Budai J,Prinz G,Abrahám A,Palánszky M,Dóczy J

    更新日期:2010-11-14 00:00:00

  • [Antioxidants--antioxidative stress: facts and questions, 2015].

    abstract::In the past years great importance has been attributed to antioxidant therapy in the prevention and treatment of disorders developed in connection with oxidative stress. After initial success, undesirable effects, toxicities, and prooxidant effects of antioxidants were reported [CARET, ATBC study]. In addition, metaan...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1556/650.2015.30302

    authors: Hagymási K,Egresi A,Lengyel G

    更新日期:2015-11-22 00:00:00

  • [Chromosomal microarray comparative genome hybridization (arrayCGH) in prenatal settings. Proposal for Hungarian application in clinical practice].

    abstract::Invasive prenatal testing and conventional G-banding chromosome analysis have been considered to be the gold standard of fetal cytogenetic diagnosis. Standard karyotyping is, however, constrained by the limits of the resolution of using a microscope. The advantage of molecular karyotyping, array based methods is the e...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1556/650.2019.31322

    authors: Tidrenczel Z,P Tardy E,Pikó H,Sarkadi E,Böjtös I,Demeter J,Kósa PJ,Beke A

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Possibilities of non-hormonal drug treatment of osteoporosis].

    abstract::In many countries osteoporosis is the most common metabolic bone diseases. A great deal is known about the pathophysiology and the treatment of the disease. There is a lot of treatment possibilities and many new treatments are being tested. Therapeutic agents for osteoporosis are correspondingly classified as substanc...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Szathmári M,Châtel R

    更新日期:1999-09-19 00:00:00

  • [Significance of hyper-echogenic yolk sac in first-trimester screening for chromosome aneuploidy].

    abstract::Recently, the measurement of the thickness and extent of the first-trimester posterior simple embryonic hygroma by vaginal ultrasound has become the most efficient method in the antenatal screening for chromosomal aneuploidies. The sensitivity of the screening is only 75-90%, therefore, the search for other potential ...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szabó J,Gellén J,Szemere G,Faragó M

    更新日期:1996-10-20 00:00:00

  • [Fetal damage caused by contraceptive tablets].

    abstract::When taken during pregnancy, the earlier types of contraceptive pills had a direct teratogenic effect on the female fetus, causing the masculinization syndrome. Presently available pills, which are of different composition and given in smaller doses, do not have a direct teratogenic effect when taken during pregnancy...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Czeizel E

    更新日期:1980-01-06 00:00:00

  • [Hypertrophic osteopathy in alcoholic males].

    abstract::Hypertrophic osteopathy was observed in 5 alcohol addict men. Periosteal newbone formation on the femur, tibia, fibula, radius and ulna appeared symmetrical. The short tubular and flat bones of hands and feet did not suffer impairment. Liver biopsy confirmed in each case portal cirrhosis. Hypertrophic osteopathy is a ...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szántó D

    更新日期:1989-03-19 00:00:00

  • [Is diabetes mellitus, diagnosed between the ages of 30-45, a special sub-type?].

    abstract::Diabetes diagnosed in the so-called middle age of life is debated from the typological point of view. The authors investigated 45 diabetics, whose disease had been diagnosed between the age of 30-45 years. As a result of their observations they state that diabetes in this age range is heterogenous. Patients can be cla...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Halmos T,Grósz A,Pánczél P,Gerö L,Kautzky L

    更新日期:1990-01-07 00:00:00

  • [Endovascular treatment of complex vascular pathology in neck and brain region. Case report].

    abstract::Authors present complex multistage endovascular treatment of female patient with an intradural infiltrative, inoperable tumor of the glomus jugulare, a stenosis of the internal carotid artery and an aneurysm of middle cerebri artery. In the literature our case report is the first announcement in which three pathology ...

    journal_title:Orvosi hetilap

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1556/650.2017.30716

    authors: Oláh C,Czabajszki M,Lázár I

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00