The association between muscle strengthening activities and red blood cell distribution width among a national sample of U.S. adults.

Abstract:

UNLABELLED:Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is a novel biomarker indicative of cardiovascular disease. However, little research has examined the association of muscle strengthening activities (MSA) on RDW. OBJECTIVE:Examine the association between MSA and RDW among a national sample of U.S. adults. METHODS:Data from the 2003-2006 (n=8257) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used. Multivariable linear and logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between MSA with RDW. Participants self-reported their extent of MSA (e.g., lifting weights, push-ups, and sit-ups) and RDW was assessed from a blood sample. RESULTS:Independent of demographics, aerobic-based physical activity and established cardiovascular disease risk factors, for every 1 MSA session per day increase, the odds of having an elevated RDW (≥14.1%) reduced by 34% (p<0.05). In alignment with current resistance training guidelines by the government, for every increase of 2 MSA sessions per week, participants had an 11% reduced odds of having an elevated RDW (p=0.006). CONCLUSION:Engagement in MSA is inversely associated with RDW. Although speculative, these findings suggest that changes in RDW may be one potential mechanism through which MSA may influence cardiovascular disease.

journal_name

Prev Med

journal_title

Preventive medicine

authors

Loprinzi PD,Loenneke JP,Abe T

doi

10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.01.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-04-01 00:00:00

pages

130-2

eissn

0091-7435

issn

1096-0260

pii

S0091-7435(15)00013-4

journal_volume

73

pub_type

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