Abstract:
:A mutation in the ALTERED XYLOGLUCAN9 (AXY9) gene was found to be causative for the decreased xyloglucan acetylation phenotype of the axy9.1 mutant, which was identified in a forward genetic screen for Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants. The axy9.1 mutant also exhibits decreased O-acetylation of xylan, implying that the AXY9 protein has a broad role in polysaccharide acetylation. An axy9 insertional mutant exhibits severe growth defects and collapsed xylem, demonstrating the importance of wall polysaccharide O-acetylation for normal plant growth and development. Localization and topological experiments indicate that the active site of the AXY9 protein resides within the Golgi lumen. The AXY9 protein appears to be a component of the plant cell wall polysaccharide acetylation pathway, which also includes the REDUCED WALL ACETYLATION and TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE proteins. The AXY9 protein is distinct from the TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE proteins, reported to be polysaccharide acetyltransferases, but does share homology with them and other acetyltransferases, suggesting that the AXY9 protein may act to produce an acetylated intermediate that is part of the O-acetylation pathway.
journal_name
Plant Physioljournal_title
Plant physiologyauthors
Schultink A,Naylor D,Dama M,Pauly Mdoi
10.1104/pp.114.256479subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
1271-83issue
4eissn
0032-0889issn
1532-2548pii
pp.114.256479journal_volume
167pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY文献大全abstract::A high affinity cAMP-binding protein (cABP II) was purified to homogeneity from wheat germ. The apparent molecular weight of cABP II, as determined from gel exclusion chromatography, is 5.2 x 10(5) (at low ionic strength) and 2.8 x 10(5) (at high ionic strength). One polypeptide subunit (molecular weight, 80,000) was ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.68.3.577
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cytosolic free Ca(2+) mobilization induced by microbe/pathogen-associated molecular patterns is postulated to play a pivotal role in innate immunity in plants, the molecular links between Ca(2+) and downstream defense responses still remain largely unknown. Calcineurin B-like proteins (CBLs) act as Ca(2+) sen...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.109.151852
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecophysiological models predict quantitative traits of one genotype in any environment, whereas quantitative trait locus (QTL) models predict the contribution of alleles to quantitative traits under a limited number of environments. We have combined both approaches by dissecting into effects of QTLs the parameters of ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.013839
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The indoleacetic acid (IAA) oxidase activity of root tips of boron-sufficient, -deficient, recovering, and IAA-treated boron-sufficient squash plants (Cucurbita pepo L.) was determined. Apical and subapical root sections displayed an increase in IAA oxidase activity between 6 and 9 hours after boron was withheld, and ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.59.6.1047
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tissue distributions of dhurrin [p-hydroxy-(S)-mandelonitrile-beta-d-glucoside] and of enzymes involved in its metabolism have been investigated in leaf blades of light-grown Sorghum bicolor seedlings. Enzymic digestion of these leaves using cellulase has enabled preparations of epidermal and mesophyll protoplasts...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.63.6.1022
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of NaCl and Na(2)SO(4) salinity on NO(3) (-) assimilation in young barley (Hordeum vulgare L. var Numar) seedlings was studied. The induction of the NO(3) (-) transporter was affected very little; the major effect of the salts was on its activity. Both Cl(-) and SO(4) (2-) salts severely inhibited uptake of...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.76.2.321
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::ZRP4, a 1.4-kb mRNA that preferentially accumulates in roots of young Zea mays L. plants, was identified by isolation of the corresponding cDNA clone. Genomic Southern analysis indicates that the zrp4 gene is represented once in the corn genome. The deduced ZRP4 polypeptide of 39,558 D is rich in leucine, serine, and ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.102.3.1001
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::(125)I-Labeled ethylene biosynthesis-inducing xylanase (EIX) was used to study the movement of this protein in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) tissues. A biologically active (125)I-labeled EIX was obtained using chloramine-T as the oxidizing agent. Labeled EIX was detected in the far most edges of the leaf 5 min after it ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.100.4.2059
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anoxia induces a rapid elevation of the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]cyt) in maize (Zea mays L.) cells, which is caused by the release of the ion from intracellular stores. This anoxic Ca2+ release is important for gene activation and survival in O2-deprived maize seedlings and cells. In this study we examined ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.118.3.759
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of vanadate on the plant plasma membrane ATPase were investigated in plasma membrane fractions derived from corn roots (Zea mays L.) and red beets (Beta vulgaris L.). The K(i) for vanadate inhibition of the plasma membrane ATPase from corn roots and red beets was between 6 and 15 micromolar vanadate. In bot...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.75.3.586
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is a mutual symbiosis that involves a complex symbiotic interface over which nutrients are exchanged between the plant host and the AM fungus. Dozens of genes in the host are required for the establishment and functioning of the interaction, among them nutrient transporters that mediate the ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.15.00310
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants undergoing heat and low-CO2 stresses emit large amounts of volatile isoprenoids compared with those in stress-free conditions. One hypothesis posits that the balance between reducing power availability and its use in carbon assimilation determines constitutive isoprenoid emission rates in plants and potentially...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.114.246207
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of varying sequences of red and far red light on sterol biosynthesis in etiolated seedlings of Digitalis purpurea L. was examined. Red light caused a marked increase in the amounts of free and glycosidic sterols and a small decrease in esterified sterols during the first 4 hours after illumination. Far red ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.62.6.1000
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::CO2 uptake rate, chlorophyll fluorescence, and 830-nm absorbance were measured in wild-type (wt) Nicotiana sylvestris (Speg. et Comes) and starchless mutant NS 458 leaves at different light intensities and CO2 concentrations. Initial slopes of the relationships between CO2 uptake and light and CO2 were similar, but th...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.106.2.679
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a stable component of reactive oxygen species, and its production in plants represents the successful recognition of pathogen infection and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). This production of H2O2 is typically apoplastic but is subsequently associated with intracellular immun...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.15.01237
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined cell length, mitosis, and root meristem "cuticle" in different tissues of geostimulated, red light-exposed primary roots of corn (Zea Mays, Wisconsin hybrid 64A x 22R). The examination was done at 15-minute intervals for a period of 240 minutes. Differences in cell elongation between the upper and lower si...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.61.1.7
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The F-box protein CORONATINE INSENSITIVE1 (COI1) plays a central role in jasmonate (JA) signaling and is required for all JA responses in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). To dissect JA signal transduction, we isolated the partially suppressing coi1 (psc1) mutant, which partially suppressed coi1 insensitivity to JA ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.109.140202
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our goal was to create a DNA chip that is as easy, convenient, and inexpensive as an agarose gel. For a first-generation solution, we describe a low-cost, easy-to-use de novo synthesis oligonucleotide microarray technology that draws on the inherent flexibility of the maskless array synthesizer for in situ synthesis o...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.112.195230
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In characterizing the enzymes involved in the formation of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) in the Brassicaceae, we have generated a series of mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana that have reduced VLCFA content. Here we report the characterization of a seed lipid mutant, AS11, which, in comparison to wild type (WT), h...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.108.1.399
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental changes of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) fruit tissues during maturation were analyzed by a physically defined method (stress-relaxation analysis). The tip of a conical probe connected to a load sensor was positioned on the cut surface of a sliced tomato fruit, and the decay of the imposed stress was ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.96.2.545
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enolase (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydrolase, EC 4.2.1.11) has been identified as an anaerobic stress protein in Echinochloa oryzoides based on the homology of its internal amino acid sequence with those of enolases from other organisms, by immunological reactivity, and induction of catalytic activity during anaerobic str...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.109.2.433
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::While membrane transporters mediating ammonium uptake across the plasma membrane have been well described at the molecular level, little is known about compartmentation and cellular export of ammonium. (The term ammonium is used to denote both NH3 and NH4+ and chemical symbols are used when specificity is required.) W...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.104.051268
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an earlier paper we showed that in fully developed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) root epidermal cells a decrease in cytosolic K+ was associated with an acidification of the cytosol (D.J. Walker, R. A. Leigh, A.J. Miller [1996] Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 10510-10514). To show that these changes in cytosolic ion concen...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.118.3.957
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polar nuclear migration is crucial during the development of diverse eukaryotes. In plants, root hair growth requires polar nuclear migration into the outgrowing hair. However, knowledge about the dynamics and the regulatory mechanisms underlying nuclear movements in root epidermal cells remains limited. Here, we show...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.00713
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is demonstrated that, in etiolated pea (Pisum sativum) epicotyls, ethylene affects the activation of both monomeric GTP-binding proteins (monomeric G-proteins) and protein kinases. For monomeric G-proteins, the effect may be a rapid (2 min) and bimodal up-regulation, a transiently unimodal activation, or a transien...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.102.015057
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The flacca mutant in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv Rheinlands Ruhm) was employed to examine the effects of a relatively constant diurnal water stress on leaf growth and water relations. As the mutant is deficient in abscisic acid (ABA) and can be phenotypically reverted to the wild type by applications of t...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.72.1.251
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the subcellular distribution of native and artificial reticuloplasmins in endosperm, callus, and leaf tissues of transgenic rice (Oryza sativa) to determine the distribution of these proteins among endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and post-ER compartments. The native reticuloplasmin was calreticulin. The artific...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::With an experimental system using mass spectrometry techniques and infra-red gas analysis of CO(2) developed for aquatic plants, we studied the responses to various light intensities and CO(2) concentrations of photosynthesis and O(2) uptake of the red macroalga Chondrus crispus S. The CO(2) exchange resistance at air...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.75.4.919
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the distribution of elements within plant tissues is important across a range of fields in plant science. In this review, we examine synchrotron-based x-ray fluorescence microscopy (XFM) as an elemental imaging technique in plant sciences, considering both its historical and current uses as well as discu...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00759
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of nitrilase in Arabidopsis during the development of the clubroot disease caused by the obligate biotroph Plasmodiophora brassicae was investigated. A time course study showed that only during the exponential growth phase of the clubs was nitrilase prominently enhanced in infected roots compared with c...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.122.2.369
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00