Tissue Distributions of Dhurrin and of Enzymes Involved in Its Metabolism in Leaves of Sorghum bicolor.

abstract：:Evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that serine, rather than 3-phosphoglycerate of the Calvin cycle, is a precursor of the tricarboxylic acid cycle during photosynthesis by the higher plant, Vicia faba. Identification of the serine intermediate is based upon a unique C(1) > C(2) > C(3) isotope distribution...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kent SS,Pinkerton FD,Strobel GA

更新日期：1974-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C4 photosynthesis evolved more than 60 times independently in different plant lineages. Each time, multiple genes were recruited into C4 metabolism. The corresponding promoters acquired new regulatory features such as high expression, light induction, or cell type-specific expression in mesophyll or bundle sheath cell...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Heimann L,Horst I,Perduns R,Dreesen B,Offermann S,Peterhansel C

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An NaCl-resistant line has been developed from suspension-cultured tobacco cells (Nicotiana tabacum/gossii) by stepwise increases in the NaCl concentration in the medium. Resistance showed stability through at least 24 generations in the absence of added NaCl.Above an external NaCl concentration of 35 millimolar, prol...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Watad AE,Reinhold L,Lerner HR

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The soluble proteins of C(3) and C(4) mesophyll chloroplasts and C(4) bundle sheath extracts have been analyzed by gel electrophoresis for fraction I protein. Gel scans of soluble protein from C(4) bundle sheath extracts and C(3) mesophyll chloroplasts showed typical fraction I protein peaks that could be identified b...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Huber SC,Hall TC,Edwards GE

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell-free extracts from gibberellic acid-treated barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Himalaya) aleurone layers show phosphorylcholine glyceride transferase activity greater than that from control layers. The increase in activity is not prevented by a mixture of amino acid analogs nor by cordycepin under conditions in which...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ben-Tal Y

更新日期：1974-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stomata in epidermal strips of Vicia faba opened in light and closed in darkness when floated on dilute K(+) solutions. Opening and closing, respectively, paralleled the fluxes of labeled K(+) into and out of the strips. The gain and loss of K(+) by the strips were shown by colbaltinitrite stain to be centered at guar...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Humble GD,Hsiao TC

更新日期：1970-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ATPase activity of plasma membranes isolated from oat (Avena sativa L. cv. Goodfield) roots was activated by divalent cations (Mg(2+) = Mn(2+) > Zn(2+) > Fe(2+) > Ca(2+)) and further stimulated by KCl and a variety of monovalent salts, both inorganic and organic. The enzyme exhibited greater specificity for cations th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Leonard RT,Hodges TK

更新日期：1973-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The low temperature exotherms (LTE) of 1-year-old twigs of Haralson apple (Malus pumila Mill.), shagbark hickory (Carya ovata [Mill.] K. Koch), green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh), honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos L.), American chestnut (Castanea dentata [Marsh] Borkh.), and red oak (Quercus rubra L.) were det...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hong SG,Sucoff E

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stamen, which consists of an anther and a filament, is the male reproductive organ in a flower. The specification of stamen identity in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) is controlled by a combination of the B genes APETALA3 (AP3) and PISTILLATA, the C gene AGAMOUS (AG), and the E genes SEPALLATA1 (SEP1) to SEP4....

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Liu X,Huang J,Parameswaran S,Ito T,Seubert B,Auer M,Rymaszewski A,Jia G,Owen HA,Zhao D

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The breakdown of sucrose to feed both hexoses into glycolytic carbon flow can occur by the sucrose synthase pathway. This uridine diphosphate (UDP) and pyrophosphate (PPi)-dependent pathway was biochemically characterized using soluble extracts from several plants. The sucrolysis process required the simultaneous pres...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Xu DP,Sung SJ,Loboda T,Kormanik PP,Black CC

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many plants flower in response to seasonal changes in daylength. This response often varies between accessions of a single species. We studied the variation in photoperiod response found in the model species Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Seventy-two accessions were grown under six daylengths varying in 2-h inter...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Giakountis A,Cremer F,Sim S,Reymond M,Schmitt J,Coupland G

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the response of leaves of 3-week-old maize (Zea mays L.) to short-term (5 h) fumigation with O3-enriched air (0, 0.12, 0.24, or 0.36 [mu]L/L). Older leaves and leaf tissue developed more severe visible damage at higher external O3 concentrations. To investigate the immediate effect of O3 exposure on the ac...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Pino ME,Mudd JB,Bailey-Serres J

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A screening procedure for identifying Cd-sensitive mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana is described. With this procedure, two Cd-sensitive mutants were isolated. These represent independent mutations in the same locus, referred to as CAD1. Genetic analysis has shown that the sensitive phenotype is recessive to the wild ty...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Howden R,Cobbett CS

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis of optimal stomatal conductance predicts conductance should vary with changes of the vapor pressure difference between leaf and air (VPD) to keep the partial derivative of transpiration rate (E) with respect to assimilation rate (A) constant ( partial differentialE/ partial differentialA = lambda). Stom...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hunt ER,Weber JA,Gates DM

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dunaliella salina is an extremely halotolerant, unicellular, green alga lacking a rigid cell wall. Osmotic adaptation to high salinities is based on the accumulation of glycerol. To uncover other functions responsible for halotolerance, protein profiles of algae continuously grown in different salinities were compared...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Sadka A,Himmelhoch S,Zamir A

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) the 466 pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins are putative RNA-binding proteins with essential roles in organelles. Roughly half of the PPR proteins form the plant combinatorial and modular protein (PCMP) subfamily, which is land-plant specific. PCMPs exhibit a large and variabl...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Rivals E,Bruyère C,Toffano-Nioche C,Lecharny A

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluence-response curves for the induction of seed germination after 24 hours pretreatment at 35 degrees C of Rumex obtusifolius and Arabidopsis thaliana show two phases of response: (a) a very low fluence-response (10(-4) - 10(-1) micromoles per square meter) and (b) a low fluence-response (1 - 10(3) micromoles per sq...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kendrick RE,Cone JW

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cereal kernel growth and grain yield are functions of endosperm starch accumulation. The objective of this study was to examine how various metabolic factors in developing maize (Zea mays L.) endosperm influence starch deposition. Kernels were grown in vitro on medium with: (a) zero N (-N), (b) optimum N (+N), or (c) ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Singletary GW,Below FE

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used tissue printing and specific immunostaining to examine the localization of the alternative oxidase (AOX) protein in correlation with measurements of AOX capacity. Selected root and hypocotyl regions were analyzed during the first 14 d of growth. It is shown that AOX protein is localized in the apical meristem ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hilal M,Castagnaro A,Moreno H,Massa EM

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conversion of proline to glutamic acid and hence to other soluble compounds (proline oxidation) proceeds readily in turgid barley (Hordeum vulgare) leaves and is stimulated by higher concentrations of proline. This suggests that proline oxidation could function as a control mechanism for maintaining low cellular l...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Stewart CR

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In autogamous plants like Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), stamen filament elongation must be finely regulated to ensure that anthers reach the pistil at the correct developmental stage. In this work, we studied the roles of Arabidopsis TEOSINTE BRANCHED1, CYCLOIDEA, PCF15 (TCP15), and related class-I TCP transcrip...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Gastaldi V,Lucero LE,Ferrero LV,Ariel FD,Gonzalez DH

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major conclusion drawn was that malate generated in corn roots during a 15-minute period of CO(2) fixation and malate introduced into the tissue during a similar period from the bathing medium share a common extramitochondrial compartment, the cytoplasmic pool. The utilization of these 2 forms of malate is normall...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lips SH,Beevers H

更新日期：1966-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In plants, photoreceptors transfer light signals to phytochrome-interacting factors (PIFs), inducing the rapid phosphorylation and degradation of PIFs to promote photomorphogenesis. However, the phosphatase responsible for PIF dephosphorylation remains unknown. In this study, we identified a type 1 protein phosphatase...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Yue J,Qin Q,Meng S,Jing H,Gou X,Li J,Hou S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aldolase activity of Chara foetida (Braun) could be separated into a minor (peak I) and a major peak (peak II) by ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose. Affinity chromatography on P-cellulose resulted in highly purified aldolase preparations with specific activities of 3.2 and 4.8 units per milligram protein a...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Jacobshagen S,Schnarrenberger C

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) GOLDEN2-LIKE (GLK) transcription factors promote chloroplast biogenesis by regulating the expression of photosynthesis-related genes. Arabidopsis GLK1 is also known to participate in retrograde signaling from chloroplasts to the nucleus. To elucidate the mechanism by which GLK1 is re...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Tokumaru M,Adachi F,Toda M,Ito-Inaba Y,Yazu F,Hirosawa Y,Sakakibara Y,Suiko M,Kakizaki T,Inaba T

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:These studies were conducted to determine whether ethylene serves as a natural regulator of fruit wall dehiscence, a major visible feature of ripening in some fruits. We employed treatments to inhibit ethylene action or remove ethylene and observed their effect on fruit dehiscence. CO(2) (13%), a competitive inhibitor...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lipe JA,Morgan PW

更新日期：1972-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the four uppermost leaves of greenhouse-grown plants of Xanthium strumarium L. the content of abscisic acid per unit fresh or dry weight was highest in the youngest leaf and decreased gradually with increasing age of the leaves. Expressed per leaf, the second youngest leaf was richest in ABA; the amount of ABA p...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Raschke K,Zeevaart JA

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant growth-promoting steroid hormones. BRs affect plant growth by regulating panels of downstream genes. Much effort has been made to establish BR-regulated gene expression networks, but there is little overlap among published expression networks. In this study, we built an optimal BR-regu...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Liu X,Yang H,Wang Y,Zhu Z,Zhang W,Li J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The JASMONATE ZIM DOMAIN (JAZ) proteins function as negative regulators of jasmonic acid signaling in plants. We cloned 12 JAZ genes from native tobacco (Nicotiana attenuata), including nine novel JAZs in tobacco, and examined their expression in plants that had leaves elicited by wounding or simulated herbivory. Most...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Oh Y,Baldwin IT,Gális I

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fresh weight, protein, cysteine, [gamma]-glutamylcysteine, glutathione, and the extractable activity of the enzymes of glutathione biosynthesis, [gamma]-glutamylcysteine synthetase (EC 6.3.2.2) and glutathione synthetase (EC 6.3.2.3), were measured in roots, scutella, endosperms, and shoots of 3-, 7-, and 11-d-old mai...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ruegsegger A,Brunold C

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00