Abstract:
:Resistance training (RT) can provide several benefits for individuals with Type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of resistance training on the strength levels and uric acid (UA) concentration in individuals with Type 2 diabetes. The study included 68 patients (57.7±9.0 years) that participated in an organized program of RT for 12 weeks. The volunteers were divided into two groups: an experimental group (EG; n=34) that performed the resistance training program consisting of seven exercises executed in an alternating order based on segments; and a control group (CG; n=34) that maintained their normal daily life activities. Muscle strength and uric acid were measured both pre- and post-experiment. The results showed a significant increase in strength of the subjects in the EG for all exercises included in the study (p<0.001). Comparing the strength levels of the post-test, intergroup differences were found in supine sitting (p<0.001), leg extension (p<0.001), shoulder press (p<0.001), leg curl (p=0.001), seated row (p<0.001), leg press (p=0.001) and high pulley (p<0.001). The measured uric acid was significantly increased in both experimental and control groups (p<0.001 and p=0.001, respectively). The intergroup comparison showed a significant increase for the EG (p=0.024). We conclude that the training program was effective for strength gains despite an increase in uric acid in Type 2 diabetics.
journal_name
J Hum Kinetjournal_title
Journal of human kineticsauthors
Sousa MS,Saavedra FJ,Neto GR,Novaes GS,Souza AC,Salerno VP,Novaes JSdoi
10.2478/hukin-2014-0085subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-12 00:00:00pages
17-24eissn
1640-5544issn
1899-7562pii
jhk-43-17journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Biomechanics and motor control are discussed as parts of a more general science, physics of living systems. Major problems of biomechanics deal with exact definition of variables and their experimental measurement. In motor control, major problems are associated with formulating currently unknown laws of nature specif...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0190
更新日期:2016-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to perform a comparative analysis of maximal muscle torques at individual stages of development of athletes and to determine the relationship between muscle torques, fighting methods and the level of sports performance. The activity of 25 judo contestants during judo combats and the effective...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0017
更新日期:2015-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to examine the alterations in physiological and biochemical markers, after 17 weeks of ballet training in high level ballet dancers. Twenty four female ballet dancers from 12 to 15 years old took part in the study. The study followed 17 weeks of ballet training and analyzed changes in body composition...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0062
更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cognitive competitive anxiety intensity and coping strategies in table tennis players. One hundred and two (102) US competitive table tennis players of age range from 10 to 60 filled out a Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R, Cox et al., ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0007
更新日期:2017-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is a strategy that has been used to improve performance in different sports modalities. This study investigated the effects of an IMT program on respiratory muscle strength and resistance as well as aerobic physical performance (PP) of handball athletes. Nineteen 20 ± 3 year-old male ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0005
更新日期:2018-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::To compare the effect of three different feedback modalities on swimming pace, sixteen male swimmers and triathletes participated in this study. Each participant swam 3 x 400 m, one for each feedback modality, swimming front crawl at 80% of their individual swimming critical speed. Three feedback modalities were exami...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0026
更新日期:2018-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine associations between physical activity and other elements of women's lifestyle (nutrition, being a nonsmoker, moderate alcohol consumption, medical check-ups). Between 1999 and 2004, 1361 women aged 20-75 were studied. They were inhabitants of cities located in the west of Poland ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10078-011-0050-9
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present study was to determine the effects of exercise continued until the anaerobic threshold on balance performance in basketball players. Twelve male basketball players (age = 20.92 ± 2.81 years, body height = 192.72 ± 7.61 cm, body mass = 88.09 ± 8.41 kg, training experience = 7.17 ± 3.10 year...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10078-012-0046-0
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between anthropometric variables, body composition and propulsive force in swimmers aged 9-17 years. Anthropometric characteristics (body height and mass, sitting height, arm span, arm muscle area and body composition) and the propulsive force of the arm (tethered ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0081
更新日期:2014-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Personality traits, especially in sport are modulatory factors of athletes' behavior - his/ her conscientiousness, the will to achieve an aim, perseverance and motivation of activity. Not only are biological predispositions related to anatomical or biochemical traits of success, but they are also largely determined by...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0119
更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::The rotation sequence-order differs from a gymnast to another according to the draw at the time of the qualifying competitions in men's artistic gymnastics. Only the six best gymnasts start on the floor exercises, the others could start on any of the other five apparatuses. It has been demonstrated that some gymnastic...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0120
更新日期:2018-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the existence of the sticking region in two legged free weight squats. Fifteen resistance-training males (age 24 ± 4 years, body mass 82 ± 11 kg, body height 179 ± 6 cm) with 6 ± 3 years of resistance-training experience performed 6-RM in free weight squats. The last repetition...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0061
更新日期:2014-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the physical performance differences between players that started (i.e. starters, ≥65 minutes played) and those that were substituted into (i.e. non-starter) soccer friendly matches. Fourteen professional players (age: 23.2 ± 2.7 years, body height: 178 ± 6 cm, body mass: 73.2 ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0018
更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::To meet the demand of a player's entourage (e.g., coaches and medical staff), it is important for the biomechanics specialist to perform repeatable measures. To the best of our knowledge, to date, it has not been demonstrated whether similar results are obtained between two sessions of testing or between laboratory an...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0064
更新日期:2019-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine changes in climbers' hormonal, cardiovascular, neuromuscular, sleep and fatigue status, and their relationship with performance and workloads during a sport rock climbing camp. Mean difficulty of individual leading climbing routes (mean Difficulty) was calculated for six male, in...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0050
更新日期:2019-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine which variables of the range of motion (ROM) and strength of the hip, and ankle are associated with squat depth. In total, 101 healthy subjects (64 males, 37 females) participated in the study. Outcome measures consisted of the ROM of hip flexion, hip internal rotation, exter...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0007
更新日期:2015-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral decline squatting has been well documented as a rehabilitation exercise, however, little information exists on the optimum angle of decline. The aim of this study was to determine the ankle and knee angle, moments, the patellofemoral joint load, patellar tendon load and associated muscle activity while perfo...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0200
更新日期:2016-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the effects of high-intensity small-sided games training (SSGT) versus repeated-sprint training (RST) on repeated-sprint ability (RSA), soccer specific endurance performance and short passing ability among junior soccer players. The junior soccer players were recruited from of a pr...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0104
更新日期:2017-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep is a vital component of preparation, performance and recovery for a Super Rugby game. The purpose of this study was to quantify sleep behaviours and alertness of professional rugby union players during training and a game. Thirty-six rugby union players from a Super Rugby team wore a wrist-activity device (Readi...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0088
更新日期:2019-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The 30 second Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT) is the gold standard measure of anaerobic performance. The present investigation aimed to determine if a previous WAnT using one body region significantly affected a subsequent WAnT using a different body region. Twelve male university students (n = 12, 23 ± 2 years, 84 ± 16...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0029
更新日期:2017-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriateness of using an elastic hamstring assistance device to reduce perceived levels of soreness, increase isometric strength, increase passive range of motion, and decrease biomarkers of muscle damage after eccentric exercise, specifically, downhill running This st...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0048
更新日期:2017-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::CrossFit® is a competitive sport and fitness modality characterized by multiple physical capabilities and multi-joint movements. This study aimed to analyse and classify variables related to CrossFit® competitors' specific performance. Fifteen male CrossFit® competitors were selected (n = 15; 30.57 ± 5.5 years; 1.76 ±...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0134
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, it has been reported that tear osmolarity (Tosm) is correlated with plasma osmolarity and will increase during exertion. We aimed to assess whether inhaling oxygen-enriched air between exercises could significantly change the Tosm value. Thirty men aged 24.9 years were included in the study. A cycloergometer...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0118
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine coaches' preferences for continuing coaching education. The sample consisted of 122 male and 102 female coaches from the Gauteng Province of South Africa who were purposively recruited to participate in this study. The results of this study showed that the coaches wanted to lea...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0160
更新日期:2016-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of the competitive phase on physiological and metabolic indices and selected markers of skeletal muscle damage in male volleyball players. The study group consisted of 24 young male volleyball players. During the study, participants underwent two series of measurements, ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0160
更新日期:2018-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Pain among young athletes requires special attention given that symptoms occur during the ongoing development of the conditional, and in particular, the motor capacities, and while the musculoskeletal system is in a continuous process of growth. The purpose of this study was to evaluate prevalence, location, context, ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0098
更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this research was to determine the kinematic variables evolution in a sprint canoeing maximal test over 200 m, comparing women and men kayak paddlers and men canoeists. Speed evolution, cycle frequency, cycle length and cycle index were analysed each 50 m section in fifty-two young paddlers (20 male k...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2013-0041
更新日期:2013-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared two different body positions at the finish of a stroke during stationary rowing exercise on physiological and kinematic measurements. Nine male and five female rowers volunteered for the study: mean age (± SD), body height and body mass were 27 ±9 yrs, 180.5 ±12.3 cm and 81.2 ±14.2 kg. The two body...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2013-0030
更新日期:2013-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Complex training (CXT) is the result of a combination of strength and plyometric exercises in the same session. This method has recently been used in the preparation of athletes of different sports. The aim of the present study was to observe the acute effects of a CXT program of 6 weeks: i) on agility with the ball, ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0095
更新日期:2014-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::This study is a contribution to the discussion about the structure of performance of sport rock climbers. Because of the complex and multifaceted nature of this sport, multivariate statistics were applied in the study. The subjects included thirty experienced sport climbers. Forty three variables were scrutinised, nam...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2013-0011
更新日期:2013-03-28 00:00:00