Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to perform a comparative analysis of maximal muscle torques at individual stages of development of athletes and to determine the relationship between muscle torques, fighting methods and the level of sports performance. The activity of 25 judo contestants during judo combats and the effectiveness of actions were evaluated. Maximum muscle torques in flexors/extensors of the body trunk, shoulder, elbow, hip and knee joints were measured. The level of significance was set at p≤0.05; for multiple comparisons the Mann-Whitney U test, p≤0.016, was used. Intergroup differences in relative torques in five muscle groups studied (elbow extensors, shoulder flexors, knee flexors, knee extensors, hip flexors) were not significant. In cadets, relative maximum muscle torques in hip extensors correlated with the activity index (Spearman's r=0.756). In juniors, maximum relative torques in elbow flexors and knee flexors correlated with the activity index (r=0.73 and r=0.76, respectively). The effectiveness of actions correlated with relative maximum torque in elbow extensors (r=0.67). In seniors, the relative maximum muscle torque in shoulder flexors correlated with the activity index during the second part of the combat (r=0.821).
journal_name
J Hum Kinetjournal_title
Journal of human kineticsauthors
Lech G,Chwała W,Ambroży T,Sterkowicz Sdoi
10.1515/hukin-2015-0017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-07 00:00:00pages
167-75eissn
1640-5544issn
1899-7562pii
jhk-45-167journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the effects of incremental and continuous exercise on the concentration of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), growth hormone (GH), testosterone (T), and cortisol (C), as well as to investigate whether increased cardiac dimensions in cyclists were related to changes in these hormo...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0120
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to analyze the effects of power training using traditional vertical resistance exercises versus direction specific horizontal inertial flywheel training on performance in common sport-related tasks. Twenty-three healthy and physically active males (age: 22.29 ± 2.45 years) volunteered to participate i...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0071
更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the acute effects of heavy resistance exercise on agility performance in court-sport athletes. Five men (age: 20.6 ± 1.9 years; body mass: 79.36 ± 11.74 kg; body height: 1.93 ± 0.09 m) and five women (age 21.2 ± 2.7 years; body mass: 65.8 ± 10.18 kg; body height 1.77 ± 0.08 m...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2013-0077
更新日期:2013-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cognitive competitive anxiety intensity and coping strategies in table tennis players. One hundred and two (102) US competitive table tennis players of age range from 10 to 60 filled out a Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R, Cox et al., ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0007
更新日期:2017-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated how acclimatization effects achieved during a high-altitude alpinist expedition influence endurance performance, ventilation ([Formula: see text]) and blood oxygen saturation (SaO2) in normoxic (NOR) and hypoxic conditions (HYP). An incremental testing protocol on a cycle ergometer was used to determin...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0149
更新日期:2016-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the physical activity during the break-times of primary school children in rural areas, and its relationship with age and sex. 380 children (192 boys and 188 girls; age=9.5±1.1 years) participated in the study. Break-time physical activity in the morning and lunch breaks was measur...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0024
更新日期:2014-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relationship between repeated-sprint ability, aerobic capacity, and oxygen uptake kinetics during the transition between exercise and recovery (off-transient) in female athletes of an intermittent sport modality. Eighteen professional soccer players completed three tests: 1) a maximal incre...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2020-0042
更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and psychological wellbeing in a three-month follow-up study of male athletes. In addition, we examined the mediating role of perceived social support and perceived stress on the relationship between EI and psychological wellbeing. The sa...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0017
更新日期:2018-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is a strategy that has been used to improve performance in different sports modalities. This study investigated the effects of an IMT program on respiratory muscle strength and resistance as well as aerobic physical performance (PP) of handball athletes. Nineteen 20 ± 3 year-old male ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0005
更新日期:2018-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::The use of resistance exercises and of typical strength training methods have been progressively used to control body mass and to promote fat mass loss. The difficulties involved in the energy cost calculation during strength training are associated with the large amount of exercises and their several variations. Mean...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10078-011-0056-3
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plyometric training is a popular method utilized by strength and conditioning professionals to improve aspects of functional strength. The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of extrinsic verbal cueing on the specificity of jumping movements. Thirteen participants (age: 23.4 ± 1.9 yr, body height: 170.3...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0122
更新日期:2015-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriateness of using an elastic hamstring assistance device to reduce perceived levels of soreness, increase isometric strength, increase passive range of motion, and decrease biomarkers of muscle damage after eccentric exercise, specifically, downhill running This st...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0048
更新日期:2017-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the physical performance differences between players that started (i.e. starters, ≥65 minutes played) and those that were substituted into (i.e. non-starter) soccer friendly matches. Fourteen professional players (age: 23.2 ± 2.7 years, body height: 178 ± 6 cm, body mass: 73.2 ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0018
更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the incremental running tests performed by young soccer players on a treadmill (Tr) and in the field (FTcod: 100 m change of direction and FTcir: 100 m circle). Nineteen players (average age 17.4 ± 1.1 years; body height 172.0 ± 5.7 cm; body mass 68.9 ± 6.7 kg) volunteered to p...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0143
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the changes in mental strategies across the season and their effects on performance and satisfaction with individual performance. Data were collected three times: at the pre-season at Time 1 (T1; baseline), in the mid-season at Time 2 (T2; two-month follow-up), and at the end-of-season at Time ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0149
更新日期:2017-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::CrossFit® is a competitive sport and fitness modality characterized by multiple physical capabilities and multi-joint movements. This study aimed to analyse and classify variables related to CrossFit® competitors' specific performance. Fifteen male CrossFit® competitors were selected (n = 15; 30.57 ± 5.5 years; 1.76 ±...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0134
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify differences in maximum strength after an intense strength training program, contrasting muscle groups from upper limbs versus lower limbs. The sample consisted of 10 healthy elderly males (age 73±6 years) with independent living. The training program lasted 12 weeks (3 × week,...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10078-011-0086-x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The novel test based on isometric alternating consecutive maximal contractions performed by two antagonistic muscles has been recently proposed as a test of muscle function in healthy subjects. The aim of this study was to evaluate reliability and sensitivity of a novel test as a test of knee muscles function in athle...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10078-012-0074-9
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high level of muscle power is necessary for the effective use of technique during handball competitions. The presented research concentrated on comparing the effectiveness of two training modes directed towards the development of muscle power - plyometric and traditional strength training. Furthermore, we evaluated ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0015
更新日期:2018-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the anthropometric and physical characteristics of youth elite paddlers and to identify the differences between kayakers and canoeists. A total of 171 male paddlers (eighty-nine kayakers and eighty-two canoeists), aged 13.69 ± 0.57 years (mean ± SD) volunteered to participate in ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0059
更新日期:2017-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to develop and validate a checklist to assess proficient performance of basketball straight speed dribbling skill. The sample was composed of 100 children and adolescents between 7 and 15 years of age with and without structured practice in basketball. The validation process tested the validi...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0073
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Despite extensive data regarding the demands of playing basketball, the relative importance of factors that cause fatigue and muscle potentiation has been explored only tentatively and remains unclear. The aim of this experimental field study was to assess changes in leg muscle power and relate these changes to body t...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0045
更新日期:2015-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::There is no clear evidence that vitamin D effectively improves physical capacity in high-level athletes. The aim of this study was to confirm that vitamin D supplementation of soccer players during eight-week high-intensity training would have a significant effect on their aerobic capacity. The subjects were divided i...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0033
更新日期:2018-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to analyse the short-term performance effects of three in-season low-volume strength-training programmes in college male soccer players. Fifty-seven male college soccer players (age: 20.3±1.6 years) were randomly assigned to a resistance-training group (n=12), plyometric training group (n=12), complex...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0014
更新日期:2014-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to quantify and compare Electromyographic activity (EMG) and applied load in quadriceps muscle within performing high intensity knee extension exercises by Elastic Resistance (ER) and Nautilus Machine (NM). Sixteen male and female subjects (22.4 ± 4.7 yrs) completed 8 RM seated knee extension b...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10078-011-0067-0
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to relate the overall rating of perceived exertion (RPE-overall) with cardiorespiratory and neuromuscular variables during stationary running with the elbow flexion/extension performed with water-floating equipment. The sample consisted of eleven women that performed the water-based ex...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0112
更新日期:2015-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Athletic performance is a multifactorial phenotype influenced by environmental factors as well as multiple genetic variants. Different genetic elements have a great influence over components of athletic performance such as endurance, strength, power, flexibility, neuromuscular coordination, psychological traits and ot...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0053
更新日期:2019-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Home advantage has been studied in different sports, establishing its existence and its possible causes. This article analyzes the home advantage in soccer leagues of UEFA countries in the first part of the 21st century. The sample of 52 countries monitored during a period of 10 years allows us to study 520 leagues an...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2013-0054
更新日期:2013-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Pacing strategies have mainly been investigated for runners, but little is known for cross-country skiers. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of performance and age on pacing strategies in cross-country skiing. All finishers (women, n = 19,375; men, n = 86,190) in the 'Engadin Ski Marathon' (42 km...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0055
更新日期:2019-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the effects of high-intensity small-sided games training (SSGT) versus repeated-sprint training (RST) on repeated-sprint ability (RSA), soccer specific endurance performance and short passing ability among junior soccer players. The junior soccer players were recruited from of a pr...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0104
更新日期:2017-12-28 00:00:00