Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cognitive competitive anxiety intensity and coping strategies in table tennis players. One hundred and two (102) US competitive table tennis players of age range from 10 to 60 filled out a Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R, Cox et al., 2003) at least 30 minutes before the start of their tournament match and a Modified Cope questionnaire (MCOPE; Crocker and Graham, 1995) 15 minutes after they finished their match. Our study found significant differences between low and high cognitive competitive anxiety groups with regard to the use of coping strategies. The high cognitive competitive anxiety intensity group used significantly more behavioral disengagement (avoidance coping, p ≤ 0.05), denial coping strategies (emotion focused coping, p ≤ 0.01) compared to the low cognitive anxiety intensity group. Our results suggest that there is some connection between anxiety intensity and coping strategies. If the cognitive anxiety intensity (for example, intensity from worrying) is very high, an athlete might be more likely to use avoidance coping (such as behavioral disengagement) and emotion-focused coping (such as denial and venting of emotions) compared to athletes who have low cognitive competitive anxiety. Furthermore, gender differences in cognitive anxiety and direction were found. Confidence management techniques such as positive self-talk, breathing techniques and visualization should be taught to athletes to assist them in coping with their competitive anxiety better and to enhance their performance.
journal_name
J Hum Kinetjournal_title
Journal of human kineticsauthors
Kurimay D,Pope-Rhodius A,Kondric Mdoi
10.1515/hukin-2017-0007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-30 00:00:00pages
75-81eissn
1640-5544issn
1899-7562pii
hukin-2017-0007journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study aimed to analyse the short-term performance effects of three in-season low-volume strength-training programmes in college male soccer players. Fifty-seven male college soccer players (age: 20.3±1.6 years) were randomly assigned to a resistance-training group (n=12), plyometric training group (n=12), complex...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0014
更新日期:2014-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe the evolution of morphological, physiological and skating performance profiles of elite age-group ice hockey players based on repeated measures spread over one season. In addition, the results of fitness tests and training programs performed in off-ice conditions and their rel...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0085
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the existence of the sticking region in two legged free weight squats. Fifteen resistance-training males (age 24 ± 4 years, body mass 82 ± 11 kg, body height 179 ± 6 cm) with 6 ± 3 years of resistance-training experience performed 6-RM in free weight squats. The last repetition...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0061
更新日期:2014-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in biomechanical characteristics between one- and two-legged running vertical jumps (1-LRVJ and 2-LRVJ). Ten male college volleyball players voluntarily participated in this study. Two running vertical jumps used in volleyball were randomly performed. Three tr...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0185
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Exploration of force coordination has been one of the most often used approaches in studies of hand function. When holding and manipulating a hand-held object healthy individuals are typically able to highly coordinate the perpendicular (grip force; GF) with the tangential component of the contact force (load force; L...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2013-0001
更新日期:2013-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine associations between physical activity and other elements of women's lifestyle (nutrition, being a nonsmoker, moderate alcohol consumption, medical check-ups). Between 1999 and 2004, 1361 women aged 20-75 were studied. They were inhabitants of cities located in the west of Poland ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10078-011-0050-9
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Athletic performance is a multifactorial phenotype influenced by environmental factors as well as multiple genetic variants. Different genetic elements have a great influence over components of athletic performance such as endurance, strength, power, flexibility, neuromuscular coordination, psychological traits and ot...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0053
更新日期:2019-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::The novel test based on isometric alternating consecutive maximal contractions performed by two antagonistic muscles has been recently proposed as a test of muscle function in healthy subjects. The aim of this study was to evaluate reliability and sensitivity of a novel test as a test of knee muscles function in athle...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10078-012-0074-9
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to determine the results of the analysis of single and double outdoor badminton men's matches and to determine the relationship between technical and tactical aspects in a study organized by the BWF (Badminton Word Federation), on a sand surface. Twenty men's singles matches were reco...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0121
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::To compare the effect of three different feedback modalities on swimming pace, sixteen male swimmers and triathletes participated in this study. Each participant swam 3 x 400 m, one for each feedback modality, swimming front crawl at 80% of their individual swimming critical speed. Three feedback modalities were exami...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0026
更新日期:2018-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::The rotation sequence-order differs from a gymnast to another according to the draw at the time of the qualifying competitions in men's artistic gymnastics. Only the six best gymnasts start on the floor exercises, the others could start on any of the other five apparatuses. It has been demonstrated that some gymnastic...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0120
更新日期:2018-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of hypertrophy-type resistance training (RT) on upper limb fatigue resistance in young adult men and women. Fifty-eight men (22.7±3.7 years, 70.6±9.3 kg, and 176.8±6.4 cm) and 65 women (21.6±3.7 years, 58.8±11.9 kg, and 162.6±6.2 cm) underwent RT for 16 weeks. Tr...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0071
更新日期:2014-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of warm-up and cool-down exercise on delayed onset of muscle soreness at the distal and central parts of rectus femoris following leg resistance exercise. Thirty-six volunteers (21 women, 15 men) were randomly assigned to the warm-up (20 min ergometer cycling ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10078-012-0079-4
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to analyze the leadership power perceptions of soccer coaches and soccer players according to their educational levels. Data were collected from 165 male soccer coaches and 870 male soccer players. Adapted versions of the "Power in Soccer Questionnaire-Other", the "Power in Soccer Questio...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10078-012-0073-x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the long-term effects of static stretching of the plantar-flexor muscles on eccentric and concentric torque and ankle dorsiflexion range of motion in healthy subjects. Seventy five healthy male volunteers, with no previous history of trauma to the calf that required surgery, absenc...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10078-012-0063-z
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine changes in climbers' hormonal, cardiovascular, neuromuscular, sleep and fatigue status, and their relationship with performance and workloads during a sport rock climbing camp. Mean difficulty of individual leading climbing routes (mean Difficulty) was calculated for six male, in...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0050
更新日期:2019-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between anthropometric variables, body composition and propulsive force in swimmers aged 9-17 years. Anthropometric characteristics (body height and mass, sitting height, arm span, arm muscle area and body composition) and the propulsive force of the arm (tethered ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0081
更新日期:2014-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis of movement patterns through EMG activity provides the opportunity to identify the muscle groups most involved in a particular exercise, and to determine the scope of inter-limb deficiencies. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a side-to-side muscle activity asymmetry between th...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2020-0049
更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of sprint interval training (SIT) and continuous endurance training (CET) on selected anthropometric, aerobic, and anaerobic performance indices as well as the blood lipid profile, inflammatory and muscle damage markers in healthy young males. Fifteen recreationally...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0115
更新日期:2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Personality traits, especially in sport are modulatory factors of athletes' behavior - his/ her conscientiousness, the will to achieve an aim, perseverance and motivation of activity. Not only are biological predispositions related to anatomical or biochemical traits of success, but they are also largely determined by...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0119
更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the anthropometric and physical characteristics of youth elite paddlers and to identify the differences between kayakers and canoeists. A total of 171 male paddlers (eighty-nine kayakers and eighty-two canoeists), aged 13.69 ± 0.57 years (mean ± SD) volunteered to participate in ...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0059
更新日期:2017-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance training (RT) can provide several benefits for individuals with Type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of resistance training on the strength levels and uric acid (UA) concentration in individuals with Type 2 diabetes. The study included 68 patients (57.7±9.0 years) that parti...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0085
更新日期:2014-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared two different body positions at the finish of a stroke during stationary rowing exercise on physiological and kinematic measurements. Nine male and five female rowers volunteered for the study: mean age (± SD), body height and body mass were 27 ±9 yrs, 180.5 ±12.3 cm and 81.2 ±14.2 kg. The two body...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2013-0030
更新日期:2013-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to develop different regression models to predict 2000 m rowing ergometer performance with the use of anthropometric, anaerobic and strength variables and to determine how precisely the prediction models constituted by different variables predict performance, when conducted together in the...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0041
更新日期:2014-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to assess straight sprinting, change of direction ability and horizontal jump performance in youth runners according to age and gender. Two hundred and fifty-five youth runners (116 boys and 139 girls) participated in this study. The athletes were divided according to their age into five g...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0103
更新日期:2017-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the incremental running tests performed by young soccer players on a treadmill (Tr) and in the field (FTcod: 100 m change of direction and FTcir: 100 m circle). Nineteen players (average age 17.4 ± 1.1 years; body height 172.0 ± 5.7 cm; body mass 68.9 ± 6.7 kg) volunteered to p...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0143
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Sports performance changes dynamically according to multiple variables during a match. Contextual variables play an important role in complex situations and influence player's performance depending on the player's role. The aim of this study was to analyze performance of the libero player in terms of contextual variab...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0032
更新日期:2019-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::CrossFit® is a competitive sport and fitness modality characterized by multiple physical capabilities and multi-joint movements. This study aimed to analyse and classify variables related to CrossFit® competitors' specific performance. Fifteen male CrossFit® competitors were selected (n = 15; 30.57 ± 5.5 years; 1.76 ±...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0134
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::This study is a contribution to the discussion about the structure of performance of sport rock climbers. Because of the complex and multifaceted nature of this sport, multivariate statistics were applied in the study. The subjects included thirty experienced sport climbers. Forty three variables were scrutinised, nam...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/hukin-2013-0011
更新日期:2013-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to analyze the effects of power training using traditional vertical resistance exercises versus direction specific horizontal inertial flywheel training on performance in common sport-related tasks. Twenty-three healthy and physically active males (age: 22.29 ± 2.45 years) volunteered to participate i...
journal_title:Journal of human kinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0071
更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00