Effect of Different Feedback Modalities on Swimming Pace: Which Feedback Modality is Most Effective?

Abstract:

:To compare the effect of three different feedback modalities on swimming pace, sixteen male swimmers and triathletes participated in this study. Each participant swam 3 x 400 m, one for each feedback modality, swimming front crawl at 80% of their individual swimming critical speed. Three feedback modalities were examined: self-pacing, real time visual feedback and real time voice feedback. The swimmers adopted a fast start in all feedback modalities. In the real time voice feedback modality, the data recorded during the second lap (200 m) showed a significant improvement of their swimming pace approaching the swimming pace intended (-1.47 s, p < .01, medium effect size 0.79). A significant improvement toward the swimming pace intended was also noticed at the third split time (300 m) (0.05 s, p < .01, large effect size 0.81) and at the fourth split time (400 m) (0.46 s, p < .01, medium effect size 0.76). In self-pacing, the swimmers were not able to swim in line with the swimming pace intended. In real time visual feedback modality, the swimmers did not show a significant improvement approaching the swimming pace intended. The results revealed that communication with the swimmers using the real time voice feedback induced a significant improvement in their swimming pace and could help the athletes to swim with accurate and consistent pace.

journal_name

J Hum Kinet

authors

Altavilla C,Cejuela R,Caballero-Pérez P

doi

10.2478/hukin-2018-0026

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-31 00:00:00

pages

187-195

eissn

1640-5544

issn

1899-7562

pii

hukin-2018-0026

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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