Biomechanics as a window into the neural control of movement.

Abstract:

:Biomechanics and motor control are discussed as parts of a more general science, physics of living systems. Major problems of biomechanics deal with exact definition of variables and their experimental measurement. In motor control, major problems are associated with formulating currently unknown laws of nature specific for movements by biological objects. Mechanics-based hypotheses in motor control, such as those originating from notions of a generalized motor program and internal models, are non-physical. The famous problem of motor redundancy is wrongly formulated; it has to be replaced by the principle of abundance, which does not pose computational problems for the central nervous system. Biomechanical methods play a central role in motor control studies. This is illustrated with studies with the reconstruction of hypothetical control variables and those exploring motor synergies within the framework of the uncontrolled manifold hypothesis. Biomechanics and motor control have to merge into physics of living systems, and the earlier this process starts the better.

journal_name

J Hum Kinet

authors

Latash ML

doi

10.1515/hukin-2015-0190

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-09-10 00:00:00

pages

7-20

eissn

1640-5544

issn

1899-7562

pii

hukin-2015-0190

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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