Sleep Patterns and Alertness in an Elite Super Rugby Team During a Game Week.

Abstract:

:Sleep is a vital component of preparation, performance and recovery for a Super Rugby game. The purpose of this study was to quantify sleep behaviours and alertness of professional rugby union players during training and a game. Thirty-six rugby union players from a Super Rugby team wore a wrist-activity device (Readiband™) to measure sleep for 3 days before, 3 days after and on the night of an evening game. Players were separated into those selected to play the game (n = 23) and those who were not (n = 13). Alertness was assessed for all training and game times using bio-mathematical modelling. Alertness measures ≤90% were considered to reflect impaired reaction time. Those selected to play in the game progressively increased sleep duration over the nights prior to the game (by 92 min p ≤ 0.05) by delaying wake time. Players went to bed later after the game (02:20 ± 114 min vs 22:57 ± 60 min; p ≤ 0.001) which resulted in decreased sleep duration on game night compared to pre-game nights (296 ± 179 min vs 459 ± 78 min; p ≤ 0.05). Four players did not achieve any sleep on game night. Sleep duration appeared to be truncated by early morning training sessions (before 08:00) on the second and third mornings after the game. Alertness was >90% for all training and game times for all players. In conclusion, in the days leading into a Super Rugby game, players delay morning time at wake and consequently increase sleep duration with post-game sleep reduced in some.

journal_name

J Hum Kinet

authors

Dunican IC,Higgin CC,Murray K,Jones MJ,Dawson B,Caldwell JA,Halson SL,Eastwood PR

doi

10.2478/hukin-2018-0088

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-05 00:00:00

pages

111-121

eissn

1640-5544

issn

1899-7562

pii

hukin-2018-0088

journal_volume

67

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Isokinetic Dynamometry and 1RM Tests Produce Conflicting Results for Assessing Alterations in Muscle Strength.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare strength gains in the lower limbs, assessed by one maximum repetition (1RM) and isokinetic peak torque (PT), in young men undergoing a resistance training (RT) program. Twenty-seven young men performed resistance training twice a week for 11 weeks. Training involved two exercis...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0019

    authors: Gentil P,Del Vecchio FB,Paoli A,Schoenfeld BJ,Bottaro M

    更新日期:2017-03-12 00:00:00

  • Electromyographic activity and applied load during high intensity elastic resistance and nautilus machine exercises.

    abstract::This study was designed to quantify and compare Electromyographic activity (EMG) and applied load in quadriceps muscle within performing high intensity knee extension exercises by Elastic Resistance (ER) and Nautilus Machine (NM). Sixteen male and female subjects (22.4 ± 4.7 yrs) completed 8 RM seated knee extension b...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/v10078-011-0067-0

    authors: Aboodarda SJ,Shariff MA,Muhamed AM,Ibrahim F,Yusof A

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Acute effects of dropsets among different resistance training methods in upper body performance.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the influence of including dropset exercises in different orders, both in the pre-exhaustion, as in the post-exhaustion method, and to analyze the performance of total work on the bench press and chest flying exercise. Twenty-two male volunteers with a recreational experience in ST...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/v10078-012-0069-6

    authors: Bentes CM,Simão R,Bunker T,Rhea MR,Miranda H,Gomes TM,Novaes Jda S

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Energy cost of resistance exercises: an uptade.

    abstract::The use of resistance exercises and of typical strength training methods have been progressively used to control body mass and to promote fat mass loss. The difficulties involved in the energy cost calculation during strength training are associated with the large amount of exercises and their several variations. Mean...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/v10078-011-0056-3

    authors: Reis VM,Júnior RS,Zajac A,Oliveira DR

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Morphological, Physiological and Skating Performance Profiles of Male Age-Group Elite Ice Hockey Players.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe the evolution of morphological, physiological and skating performance profiles of elite age-group ice hockey players based on repeated measures spread over one season. In addition, the results of fitness tests and training programs performed in off-ice conditions and their rel...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0085

    authors: Allisse M,Sercia P,Comtois AS,Leone M

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification and analysis of offensive situations in different formats of sided games in soccer.

    abstract::There has been a lot of research that enabled soccer to improve: its technique, tactics and strategy through analysis and training. Nevertheless, players' need to interact with each other turns any defending or attacking situation into complex solutions with a wide range of variables to be considered, in which the pla...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0125

    authors: Garcia JD,Román IR,Calleja-González J,Dellal A

    更新日期:2014-12-30 00:00:00

  • Isokinetic Strength of Rotators, Flexors and Hip Extensors is Strongly Related to Front Kick Dynamics in Military Professionals.

    abstract::Achieving the maximum possible impact force of the front kick can be related to the isokinetic lower limb muscle strength. Therefore, we aimed to determine the regression model between kicking performance and the isokinetic peak net moment of hip rotators, flexors, and hip extensors and flexors at various speeds of co...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0063

    authors: Vagner M,Malecek J,Tomšovský L,Kubový P,Levitova A,Stastny P

    更新日期:2019-08-21 00:00:00

  • Biomechanics as a window into the neural control of movement.

    abstract::Biomechanics and motor control are discussed as parts of a more general science, physics of living systems. Major problems of biomechanics deal with exact definition of variables and their experimental measurement. In motor control, major problems are associated with formulating currently unknown laws of nature specif...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0190

    authors: Latash ML

    更新日期:2016-09-10 00:00:00

  • Analysis of Morphofunctional Variables Associated with Performance in Crossfit® Competitors.

    abstract::CrossFit® is a competitive sport and fitness modality characterized by multiple physical capabilities and multi-joint movements. This study aimed to analyse and classify variables related to CrossFit® competitors' specific performance. Fifteen male CrossFit® competitors were selected (n = 15; 30.57 ± 5.5 years; 1.76 ±...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0134

    authors: Gómez-Landero LA,Frías-Menacho JM

    更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00

  • The Effects of 17 Weeks of Ballet Training on the Autonomic Modulation, Hormonal and General Biochemical Profile of Female Adolescents.

    abstract::This study aimed to examine the alterations in physiological and biochemical markers, after 17 weeks of ballet training in high level ballet dancers. Twenty four female ballet dancers from 12 to 15 years old took part in the study. The study followed 17 weeks of ballet training and analyzed changes in body composition...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0062

    authors: da Silva CC,Goldberg TB,Soares-Caldeira LF,Dos Santos Oliveira R,de Paula Ramos S,Nakamura FY

    更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00

  • Biomechanical evaluation of the phases of the triple jump take-off in a top female athlete.

    abstract::The triple jump is one of two track and field events in which the athlete aims to maximize the horizontal distance jumped. This jump is comprised of 3 take-off phases (hop, step, and jump), each playing an important role, as they require the jumper to tolerate extremely high forces of impact and to maintain a high lev...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0004

    authors: Eissa A

    更新日期:2014-04-09 00:00:00

  • Effects of Traditional Versus Horizontal Inertial Flywheel Power Training on Common Sport-Related Tasks.

    abstract::This study aimed to analyze the effects of power training using traditional vertical resistance exercises versus direction specific horizontal inertial flywheel training on performance in common sport-related tasks. Twenty-three healthy and physically active males (age: 22.29 ± 2.45 years) volunteered to participate i...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0071

    authors: de Hoyo M,Sañudo B,Carrasco L,Domínguez-Cobo S,Mateo-Cortes J,Cadenas-Sánchez MM,Nimphius S

    更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00

  • The Use of Match Statistics that Discriminate Between Successful and Unsuccessful Soccer Teams.

    abstract::Three soccer World Cups were analysed with the aim of identifying the match statistics which best discriminated between winning, drawing and losing teams. The analysis was based on 177 matches played during the three most recent World Cup tournaments: Korea/Japan 2002 (59), Germany 2006 (59) and South Africa 2010 (59)...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/v10078-012-0015-7

    authors: Castellano J,Casamichana D,Lago C

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Heavy vs Light Load Single-Joint Exercise Performance with Different Rest Intervals.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to compare the effect of three distinct rest period lengths between sets of upper body single-joint exercise with different load zones and volume designed for either endurance or hypertrophy (50% or 80% of 1-RM). Sixteen trained men (20.75 ± 2.54 years; 76.35 ± 5.03 kg; 176.75 ± 3.33 cm, 24.53...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0077

    authors: Senna GW,Rodrigues BM,Sandy D,Scudese E,Bianco A,Dantas EHM

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Inter-Session Reliability of the Tennis Serve and Influence of the Laboratory Context.

    abstract::To meet the demand of a player's entourage (e.g., coaches and medical staff), it is important for the biomechanics specialist to perform repeatable measures. To the best of our knowledge, to date, it has not been demonstrated whether similar results are obtained between two sessions of testing or between laboratory an...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0064

    authors: Tubez F,Forthomme B,Croisier JL,Brüls O,Denoël V,Paulus J,Schwartz C

    更新日期:2019-03-27 00:00:00

  • Assessment of hand function through the coordination of contact forces in manipulation tasks.

    abstract::Exploration of force coordination has been one of the most often used approaches in studies of hand function. When holding and manipulating a hand-held object healthy individuals are typically able to highly coordinate the perpendicular (grip force; GF) with the tangential component of the contact force (load force; L...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/hukin-2013-0001

    authors: Jaric S,Uygur M

    更新日期:2013-03-28 00:00:00

  • Repeated Dribbling Ability in Young Soccer Players: Reproducibility and Variation by the Competitive Level.

    abstract::The intermittent nature of match performance in youth soccer supports relevance of ability to repeatedly produce high-intensity actions with short recovery periods. This study was aimed to examine the reproducibility of a repeated dribbling ability protocol and, additionally, to estimate the contribution of concurrent...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/hukin-2016-0019

    authors: Duarte JP,Tavares Ó,Valente-Dos-Santos J,Severino V,Ahmed A,Rebelo-Gonçalves R,Pereira JR,Vaz V,Póvoas S,Seabra A,Cumming SP,Coelho-E-Silva MJ

    更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00

  • Rating of Perceived Exertion and Physiological Responses in Water-Based Exercise.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to relate the overall rating of perceived exertion (RPE-overall) with cardiorespiratory and neuromuscular variables during stationary running with the elbow flexion/extension performed with water-floating equipment. The sample consisted of eleven women that performed the water-based ex...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0112

    authors: Pinto SS,Alberton CL,Zaffari P,Cadore EL,Kanitz AC,Liedtke GV,Tartaruga MP,Kruel LF

    更新日期:2015-12-30 00:00:00

  • Influence of Contextual Variables on Performance of The Libero Player in Top-Level Women's Volleyball.

    abstract::Sports performance changes dynamically according to multiple variables during a match. Contextual variables play an important role in complex situations and influence player's performance depending on the player's role. The aim of this study was to analyze performance of the libero player in terms of contextual variab...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0032

    authors: García-de-Alcaraz A,Usero L

    更新日期:2019-11-30 00:00:00

  • The Effect of Specific Sling Exercises on the Functional Movement Screen Score in Adolescent Volleyball Players: A Preliminary Study.

    abstract::The existing data indicate that the result of the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) test influences the likelihood of subsequent injury in professional athletes. Therefore, exercises increasing test scores of the FMS may be useful at various stages of sports activity. This study evaluated the effects of the NEURAC slin...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/hukin-2016-0037

    authors: Linek P,Saulicz E,Myśliwiec A,Wójtowicz M,Wolny T

    更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00

  • The Intricacies of Children's Physical Activity.

    abstract::Understanding the physical activity patterns of youth is an essential step in preparing programming and interventions needed to change behavior. To date, little is known about the intricacies of youth physical activity across various physical activity segments (i.e. in school, out of school, recess, classroom physical...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0082

    authors: Brusseau TA

    更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00

  • Post-Activation Potentiation Increases Recruitment of Fast Twitch Fibers: A Potential Practical Application in Runners.

    abstract::To determine the relationship between fatigue and post-activation potentiation, we examined the effects of sub-maximal continuous running on neuromuscular function tests, as well as on the squat jump and counter movement jump in endurance athletes. The height of the squat jump and counter movement jump and the estimat...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0021

    authors: Gervasi M,Calavalle AR,Amatori S,Grassi E,Benelli P,Sestili P,Sisti D

    更新日期:2018-12-31 00:00:00

  • Balance Maintenance in the Upright Body Position: Analysis of Autocorrelation.

    abstract::The present research aimed to analyze values of the autocorrelation function measured for different time values of ground reaction forces during stable upright standing. It was hypothesized that if recording of force in time depended on the quality and way of regulating force by the central nervous system (as a regula...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0140

    authors: Stodolka J,Golema M,Migasiewicz J

    更新日期:2016-04-13 00:00:00

  • The Differences in Pacing Among Age Groups of Amateur Cross-Country Skiers Depend on Performance.

    abstract::Pacing strategies have mainly been investigated for runners, but little is known for cross-country skiers. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of performance and age on pacing strategies in cross-country skiing. All finishers (women, n = 19,375; men, n = 86,190) in the 'Engadin Ski Marathon' (42 km...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0055

    authors: Nikolaidis PT,Rosemann T,Knechtle B

    更新日期:2019-03-27 00:00:00

  • Can Supplementation of Vitamin D Improve Aerobic Capacity in Well Trained Youth Soccer Players?

    abstract::There is no clear evidence that vitamin D effectively improves physical capacity in high-level athletes. The aim of this study was to confirm that vitamin D supplementation of soccer players during eight-week high-intensity training would have a significant effect on their aerobic capacity. The subjects were divided i...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0033

    authors: Jastrzębska M,Kaczmarczyk M,Michalczyk M,Radzimiński Ł,Stępień P,Jastrzębska J,Wakuluk D,Suárez AD,López Sánchez GF,Cięszczyk P,Godlewski P,Król P,Jastrzębski Z

    更新日期:2018-03-23 00:00:00

  • Plantar-flexor Static Stretch Training Effect on Eccentric and Concentric Peak Torque - A comparative Study of Trained versus Untrained Subjects.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the long-term effects of static stretching of the plantar-flexor muscles on eccentric and concentric torque and ankle dorsiflexion range of motion in healthy subjects. Seventy five healthy male volunteers, with no previous history of trauma to the calf that required surgery, absenc...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/v10078-012-0063-z

    authors: Abdel-Aziem AA,Mohammad WS

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • The kinematics of trunk and upper extremities in one-handed and two-handed backhand stroke.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to present kinematics of trunk and upper extremities in tennis players who perform one-handed and two-handed backhand strokes. The study aimed to address the question of whether one of those techniques has some important advantage over the other. If so, what makes it superior? The study inclu...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/v10078-011-0071-4

    authors: Stępień A,Bober T,Zawadzki J

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of rowing ergometer performance from functional anaerobic power, strength and anthropometric components.

    abstract::The aim of this research was to develop different regression models to predict 2000 m rowing ergometer performance with the use of anthropometric, anaerobic and strength variables and to determine how precisely the prediction models constituted by different variables predict performance, when conducted together in the...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0041

    authors: Akça F

    更新日期:2014-07-08 00:00:00

  • Kinematic Variables Evolution During a 200-m Maximum Test in Young Paddlers.

    abstract::The objective of this research was to determine the kinematic variables evolution in a sprint canoeing maximal test over 200 m, comparing women and men kayak paddlers and men canoeists. Speed evolution, cycle frequency, cycle length and cycle index were analysed each 50 m section in fifty-two young paddlers (20 male k...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2478/hukin-2013-0041

    authors: Vaquero-Cristóbal R,Alacid F,López-Plaza D,Muyor JM,López-Miñarro PA

    更新日期:2013-10-08 00:00:00

  • Effects of an Elastic Hamstring Assistance Device During Downhill Running.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriateness of using an elastic hamstring assistance device to reduce perceived levels of soreness, increase isometric strength, increase passive range of motion, and decrease biomarkers of muscle damage after eccentric exercise, specifically, downhill running This st...

    journal_title:Journal of human kinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/hukin-2017-0048

    authors: Aldret RL,Trahan BA,Davis G,Campbell B,Bellar DM

    更新日期:2017-06-22 00:00:00