Abstract：
:Cyclodextrins are cyclic oligosaccharides able to form inclusion complexes with a variety of hydrophobic guest molecules, positively modifying their physicochemical properties. A thorough analytical characterization of cyclodextrin complexes is of fundamental importance to provide an adequate support in selection of the most suitable cyclodextrin for each guest molecule, and also in view of possible future patenting and marketing of drug-cyclodextrin formulations. The demonstration of the actual formation of a drug-cyclodextrin inclusion complex in solution does not guarantee its existence also in the solid state. Moreover, the technique used to prepare the solid complex can strongly influence the properties of the final product. Therefore, an appropriate characterization of the drug-cyclodextrin solid systems obtained has also a key role in driving in the choice of the most effective preparation method, able to maximize host-guest interactions. The analytical characterization of drug-cyclodextrin solid systems and the assessment of the actual inclusion complex formation is not a simple task and involves the combined use of several analytical techniques, whose results have to be evaluated together. The objective of the present review is to present a general prospect of the principal analytical techniques which can be employed for a suitable characterization of drug-cyclodextrin systems in the solid state, evidencing their respective potential advantages and limits. The applications of each examined technique are described and discussed by pertinent examples from literature.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Mura Pdoi
10.1016/j.jpba.2015.01.058subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-10 00:00:00pages
226-38eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
S0731-7085(15)00097-7journal_volume
113pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Under positive-ion fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometric conditions, benzalkonium chloride (BAK) afforded intense peaks at m/z 304 and 332, corresponding to the intact cations [M--Cl]+ of C12 and C14 homologues, respectively. The use of benzethonium chloride as an internal standard and thioglycerol as a FAB m...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(89)80172-4
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polygonum jucundum is a traditional Chinese medicine used for the treatment of diseases. The major bioactive compound in the ethanol extract of P. jucundum is 2α-hydroxyl-3β-angeloylcinnamolide (HAC), a drimane-type sesquiterpenoid, which possesses anti-inflammatory activities. The purpose of this study was to investi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.04.033
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:QuEChERS sample preparation was optimized using solvent extraction with acetonitrile and dispersive-solid phase extraction with primary and secondary amine sorbents, and validated for high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of nine steroids commonly used to adulterate herbal medicines: such as triamcinol...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.03.046
更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparison of two spectrophotometric methods and a HPLC method were described in this work for the analysis of pyridoxine hydrochloride and thiamine hydrochloride in a vitamin combination. In the first method, A(1)1 (1%, 1 cm) values of these two compounds were calculated using absorbances measured at 246.8 and 290....
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(00)00308-3
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A robust gradient high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) procedure is described for the simultaneous determination of melphalan content and related impurities in melphalan drug substance. The sample solution is prepared in methanol and injected. A linear gradient from 5 to 60% acetonitrile in water containing ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00011-4
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel HPLC-MS/MS method was developed for the quantitative determination of 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), a potent glucosidase inhibitor present in mulberry leaves (Morus alba L.). DNJ was isolated from the mulberry leave extract on a TSKgel Amide-80 column using a mixture of 0.1% formic acid and acetonitrile as a mobil...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.03.031
更新日期：2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper discusses the importance of profiling UV-responsive components, properly integrated with chemometric techniques, in detecting indicative parameters for quality control of honey. The minor components in honeys of different botanical and geographical origins were investigated by size SEC-UV-DAD. We diluted ho...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.09.006
更新日期：2012-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-covalent interaction of hemicyanine dyes, derivatives of 2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium with bovine serum albumin has been studied by spectral method. For this purpose, three hemicyanine dyes containing N-(2-carboxyethyl)-2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium moiety were synthesized and their UV/Vis and fluorescence spectra, a...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.06.023
更新日期：2015-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, a high pressure liquid chromatography method with fluorescent detector was developed to analyze blood galactose, lactose and glucose simultaneously. Plasma sugars were prepared as fluorescent derivatives to react with FMOC-hydrazine (9-fluorenyl methyl chloroformate). A C18 reversed phase column and a f...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(97)00052-6
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DuP 747, a selective kappa agonist analgesic, was found to have at least two polymorphic forms, and this was confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction. DSC and thermomicroscopic studies indicated the polymorphic pair to be monotropic. Solubility studies suggested the relative stability of the two forms to be similar. The ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(94)e0002-i
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The classification of an impurity of a drug substance as genotoxic means that the "threshold of toxicological concern" (TTC) value of 1.5 μg/day intake, considered to be associated with an acceptable risk, should be the admissible limit in the raw material and that leads to new analytical challenges. In this study, re...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.12.014
更新日期：2012-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A stationary phase has been designed and synthesized in which theophylline residues are covalently bonded to a silica support through an eight carbon hydrocarbon linkage. The phase offers improved resolution in the separation of aromatic carboxylic acids over that available with conventional reversed phase supports. T...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(87)80055-9
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pogostemon cablin, originating in Malaysia and India, is cultivated in southern China including Guangdong and Hainan Province, which was called GuangHuoXiang to differentiate it from the HuoXiang of the north, the species Agastache rugosa, that it resembles. Essential oil of P. cablin mainly contributes to the pharmac...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2005.09.015
更新日期：2006-09-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The antigenic P64k protein from the pathogenic bacterium Neisseria meningitidis has been used as an immunological carrier in several conjugated vaccines. The aim of this report was to develop and validate a sensitive sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the quantification of recombinant p64k protein,...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.01.041
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method was developed for the assay of benzoic acid, 2-chloro-5-[[(1-methylethoxyl)thioxomethyl]amino]-,1-meth yle thyl ester (NSC 629243) in hamster, mouse, human and, to a limited extent, dog plasma. Protein in 0.5 ml of plasma was precipitated with four volumes of methanol and the supernatant was analysed for NSC ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(94)80037-5
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Propofol concentration in human plasma can be quantified by liquid chromatography coupled mass spectrometry. Sample preparation usually requires solid phase extraction to remove matrix components and enrich the analyte. To facilitate user-independent measurements and speed extraction, we developed and validated a full...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.12.043
更新日期：2018-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A short review of the principles of atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) - sources, atomizers, background correction, instrumentation, sample preparation, sensitivity, limit of detection, etc. - is given. The technique can be applied for impurity tests for trace metals as well as for assay of various commonly occurrin...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(83)80065-x
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Much contemporary research of poorly water-soluble drugs focuses on amorphous solid dispersions (SDs) for oral drug delivery. Recently, a multifractal formalism has been introduced to describe the distribution of an inorganic carrier in SDs. The present work attempts to directly image model drugs by means of scanning ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.12.020
更新日期：2018-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:CPZEN-45 is a new drug candidate being considered for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). The aim of this study was to develop and validate a reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method suitable to determine CPZEN-45 concentrations in biological samples. CPZEN-45 was extracted from biological f...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.09.014
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Capillary isotachophoresis (ITP) with conductimetric detection has been used for separating and determining bopindolol (I) in commercial mass-produced pharmaceutical preparations. The optimised operational electrolyte system consisted of 5 mM potassium picolinate and 5 mM picolinic acid (leading electrolyte, LE; pH 5....
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00671-9
更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The subject of the analysis of various elements, including metals and metalloids, in the pharmaceutical industry has seen increasing importance in the last 10-15 years, as modern analytical instrumentation has afforded analysts with the opportunity to provide element-specific, accurate and meaningful information relat...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.11.030
更新日期：2011-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：:99mTc(V)-oxo complexes of L,L-ethylene dicysteine (L,L-EC) and its di-ester derivative L,L-ethyl cysteinate dimer (L,L-ECD) are useful tracer agents for evaluation of renal function and cerebral blood flow respectively. Labelling of these molecules with a 99mTc(V)-nitrido core instead of the 99mTc(V)-oxo core alters t...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01736-0
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A relatively simple, selective, precise and accurate high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method based on a reaction of phenylisothiocyanate (PITC) with glucosamine (GL) in alkaline media was developed and validated to determine glucosamine hydrochloride permeating through human skin in vitro. It is usually p...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2005.11.044
更新日期：2006-05-03 00:00:00
abstract：:A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of magnesium ascorbyl phosphate (I), imidazolidinylurea (II), a mixture of methyl-(III), ethyl-(IV), propyl-(V), butyl-(VI) parabens dissolved in phenoxyethanol, and ascorbyl palmitate (VII), was studied by using a cyano-propyl column ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00173-3
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diuretic drug indapamide has been characterized voltammetrically at carbon paste electrodes by means of cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry. An adsorptive stripping method at carbon paste electrode modified with castor oil for trace determination of indapamide was described. A study of the variation of the p...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(00)00457-x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Counterfeit and/or imitation medicines are becoming a major health problem not only in developing countries but also in wealthier countries. The need of new and easy analytical methods for quality control of drugs is essential. We describe the use of Raman spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and 2D diffu...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.12.033
更新日期：2008-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The IgG activities of antigen recognition, Fc-mediated complement activation and cellular Fcγ-receptors (FcγRs) binding are critical for intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) immunotherapy in a variety of immune deficiency diseases. Further, these activities could be influenced by different plasma sources and the IVIg man...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.01.021
更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Simple and express coulometric method for the evaluation of the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of human plasma based on the reaction with electrogenerated bromine is applied. TAC of plasma from patients with different ethiology of chronic renal failure was observed. The levels of antioxidant capacity for venous and ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2005.08.017
更新日期：2006-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：:A new sildenafil analog has been identified in the softgel shell of a dietary supplement. The compound was investigated by UV spectroscopy and high-resolution MS analysis, leading to the proposed structure 1-methyl-5-{5-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetyl]-2-propoxyphenyl}-3-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.08.031
更新日期：2018-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The separation, isolation and identification of drug metabolites from complex endogenous matrices like urine, plasma and tissue extracts are challenging tasks. Metabolites are usually first identified by mass spectrometry and tentative structures proposed from product ion spectra. In many cases mass spectrometry canno...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2009.09.007
更新日期：2010-02-05 00:00:00
