Frequency and significance of physical evidence in legally proven cases of child sexual abuse.

abstract：:Anecdotal case reports and uncontrolled observational studies in the medical literature claim that vaccines cause chronic diseases such as asthma, multiple sclerosis, chronic arthritis, and diabetes. Several biological mechanisms have been proposed to explain how vaccines might cause allergic or autoimmune diseases. F...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Offit PA,Hackett CJ

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe methemoglobinemia resulting from the use of topical benzocaine has been reported in adults as a rare complication. Here we report a case of severe acquired methemoglobinemia resulting from topical use of benzocaine spray during diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in a 3-year-old boy with repeated episod...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dahshan A,Donovan GK

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether students who are old-for-grade have higher rates of reported behavior problems and to investigate whether this association is independent of having been retained a grade in school. METHODS:Cross-sectional analyses of parental reports from the nationally representative sample of 9079 ch...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Byrd RS,Weitzman M,Auinger P

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review the relationship between parent and child literacy and child health outcomes and interventions designed to improve child health outcomes for children or parents with low literacy skills. METHODS:We searched Medline and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) for artic...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： DeWalt DA,Hink A

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toilet-seat contact dermatitis is a common condition around the world and is reemerging in the United States. It can be easily recognized and treated. However, few practitioners consider this diagnosis, which results in a delay in treatment and often exacerbation of the skin eruption. In the past, exposure to wooden t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Litvinov IV,Sugathan P,Cohen BA

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To further define the clinical spectrum of the disease for pediatric and metabolic specialists, and to suggest that the general pediatrician and pediatric neurologist consider succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency in the differential diagnosis of patients with (idiopathic) mental retardation...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gibson KM,Christensen E,Jakobs C,Fowler B,Clarke MA,Hammersen G,Raab K,Kobori J,Moosa A,Vollmer B,Rossier E,Iafolla AK,Matern D,Brouwer OF,Finkelstein J,Aksu F,Weber HP,Bakkeren JA,Gabreels FJ,Bluestone D,Barron T

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Because late repair of coarctation of the aorta (COA) is associated with premature cardiovascular disease in adult life, early detection and treatment is important. OBJECTIVES:To determine the timing of referral to see whether early detection of COA has improved in the past decade, to evaluate the pattern o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ing FF,Starc TJ,Griffiths SP,Gersony WM

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Family-centered rounds (FCRs) have become standard of care, despite the limited evaluation of FCRs' benefits or interventions to support high-quality FCR delivery. This work examines the impact of the FCR checklist intervention, a checklist and associated provider training, on performance of F...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cox ED,Jacobsohn GC,Rajamanickam VP,Carayon P,Kelly MM,Wetterneck TB,Rathouz PJ,Brown RL

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The medical home model with its emphasis on planned care, care coordination, family-centered approaches, and quality provides an attractive concept construct for primary care redesign. Studies of medical home components have shown increased quality and reduced costs, but the medical home model as a whole has ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cooley WC,McAllister JW,Sherrieb K,Kuhlthau K

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) may have long-term consequences on at-risk behaviors that lead to an increased risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) during adulthood. Therefore, we examined the relationship between ACEs and subsequent STDs for both men and women. METHODS:A total of 9323 (4263 men...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hillis SD,Anda RF,Felitti VJ,Nordenberg D,Marchbanks PA

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:For preventing nosocomial influenza infections and to facilitate prompt antiviral therapy, an accessible, rapid diagnostic method for influenzavirus is needed. We evaluated the performance of a lateral-flow immunoassay (QuickVue Influenza Test) completed at the bedside of hospitalized children during the infl...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Poehling KA,Griffin MR,Dittus RS,Tang YW,Holland K,Li H,Edwards KM

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The clinical diagnosis of sepsis remains difficult, particularly in the young child, and would be improved by a rapid and reliable method for identification of bacteria in blood and other body fluids. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of highly conserved DNA sequences found in all bacteria would p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McCabe KM,Khan G,Zhang YH,Mason EO,McCabe ER

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sedation sometimes is necessary to perform an electroencephalogram (EEG) on a child. A dramatic decline in the need to use conscious sedation in our EEG laboratory prompted this review of our sedation experience. The purpose of this review was to determine the incidence of adverse sedation effects and to dete...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Olson DM,Sheehan MG,Thompson W,Hall PT,Hahn J

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the annual prevalence of physical violence from dating partners among a representative sample of sexually experienced adolescent girls attending US public and private high schools, as well as sexual risk behaviors and pregnancy among this population. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, AND MEASURES:Fem...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Silverman JG,Raj A,Clements K

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 34-day-old previously healthy boy born full term presented to the emergency department with fever at home (38.1°C), fussiness, and decreased oral intake for 1 day. He was difficult to console at home. He had decreased oral intake without emesis, diarrhea, or a change in urine output. He did not have rhinorrhea, coug...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Horner K,Yamada M,Zuccoli G,Rosenberg S,Greene S,Vellody K,Zuckerbraun NS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Height, weight, and head circumference data up to age 4 years are reported for 124 children with phenylketonuria (PKU) who had been started on diet management before 4 months (121 days) of age and who were participating in the Collaborative Study of Children Treated for Phenylketonuria. Growth measurements of both the...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Holm VA,Kronmal RA,Williamson M,Roche AF

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 has significantly affected clinical practice, particularly with regard to how patient information is shared. HIPAA addresses the security and privacy of patient health data, ensuring that information is released appropriately with patient ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect.

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report on the development of the Questionnaire for Identifying Children with Chronic Conditions (QuICCC). This new instrument identifies children and adolescents who have chronic health conditions based on the noncategorical conceptual framework outlined in our earlier work. It uses the consequences of con...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stein RE,Westbrook LE,Bauman LJ

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatricians are an important source of health care for adolescents and young adults and can play a significant role in addressing their patients' sexual and reproductive health needs, including preventing unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, and promoting healthy relation...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Marcell AV,Burstein GR,COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE.

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine the significance of diffuse chorioamniotic hemosiderosis (DCH) on neonatal morbidity and mortality. METHODS:Using data from a retrospective case-control study, we analyzed 46 singleton placentas with DCH from infants who were delivered and/or admitted to the neonatal intensive care...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ohyama M,Itani Y,Yamanaka M,Goto A,Kato K,Ijiri R,Tanaka Y

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Henoch-Schonlein purpura is a multisystem vasculitis that primarily affects children. Characteristic symptoms include purpura of the lower extremities and buttocks, abdominal pain, arthralgias, and hematuria. Gastrointestinal bleeding occurs in approximately 50% of children and, although often self-limiting, can be si...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Preud'Homme DL,Michail S,Hodges C,Milliken T,Mezoff AG

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The infant rumination syndrome has not been previously reported in a neonatal intensive care setting. We recently managed three infants in our newborn intensive care unit who developed rumination following chronic courses in the unit. The events leading to this condition in each infant are described, as well as the su...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sheagren TG,Mangurten HH,Brea F,Lutostanski S

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Adverse drug events (ADEs) occur more frequently in pediatric patients than adults. ADEs frequently cause serious harm to children and increase the cost of care. The purpose of this study was to decrease ADEs by targeting the entire medication-delivery system for all high-risk medications. METHODS:Thirteen ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tham E,Calmes HM,Poppy A,Eliades AB,Schlafly SM,Namtu KC,Smith DM,Vitaska MC,McConnell C,Potts AL,Jastrzembski J,Logsdon TR,Hall M,Takata GS

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Newborn screening programs have expanded over the years; currently, many programs screen for dozens of congenital conditions that, if not detected and treated early, could result in catastrophic health consequences, including death. Some programs, however, still require universal newborn screening for only a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Therrell BL,Johnson A,Williams D

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of nebulized beclomethasone in preventing the recurrence of viral wheezing. METHODS:The study was designed as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Outpatient children aged 1 to 5 years with at least 1 episode of viral wheezing in the l...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Clavenna A,Sequi M,Cartabia M,Fortinguerra F,Borghi M,Bonati M,ENBe Study Group.

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore children's and parents' assessment of children's asthma. DESIGN:Prospective 2-month cohort study in which children and parents were reviewed at baseline and 1-month intervals. SETTING:Mid-sized, English-speaking, industrial community serving an urban and regional rural population. PATIENTS OR PA...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guyatt GH,Juniper EF,Griffith LE,Feeny DH,Ferrie PJ

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It remains unclear if fatal brain injuries in young children are characterized by immediate rapid deterioration or can present after an initial period of lucidity. This issue has legal implications in child abuse, for which understanding the clinical course affects perpetrator identification. OBJECTIVE:To d...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Arbogast KB,Margulies SS,Christian CW

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 17-year-old male subject with a history of deep venous thrombosis presented with acute unilateral severe chest pain. His examination was nonspecific, and vital signs were normal. His initial laboratory evaluation revealed mild thrombocytopenia, elevated troponin levels, and critically elevated activated partial thro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shah AY,Jamison M,Otero HJ,Jung L,Frank LH,Guerrera MF,Kirkorian AY

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adenovirus is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the immunocompromised host. The incidence of severe adenovirus disease in pediatrics is increasing in association with growing numbers of immunocompromised children, where case fatality rates as high as 50% to 80% have been reported. There are no...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gavin PJ,Katz BZ

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Reduce postoperative hypothermia by up to 50% over a 12-month period in children's hospital NICUs and identify specific clinical practices that impact success. METHODS:Literature review, expert opinion, and benchmarking were used to develop clinical practice recommendations for maintaining perioperative eut...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Brozanski BS,Piazza AJ,Chuo J,Natarajan G,Grover TR,Smith JR,Mingrone T,McClead RE,Rakesh R,Rintoul N,Guidash J,Bellflower B,Holston M,Richardson T,Pallotto EK

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00