Abstract：
:1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine (araC) is an effective drug in the i.p. therapy of ovarian carcinoma but little is known of its transport and metabolism in this tumor. Influx of araC at 1 microM into cultured human ovarian carcinoma cells (CI 80-13S) was largely inhibited by nanomolar concentrations of the nucleoside transport inhibitor, nitrobenzylthioinosine, while the residual influx (approximately 10%) was inhibited only by micromolar concentrations of nitrobenzylthioinosine. There was a two fold greater density of specific [3H]nitrobenzylthioinosine binding to the nucleoside transporters on the ovarian than on cultured human leukemic cells (RC2a). Calculated turnover rates of the nucleoside transporter for 1 microM araC were 5-fold less in ovarian than in leukemic cells. The major metabolic product of araC was 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine 5'-triphosphate (araCTP) which accumulated in the ovarian cells to levels half those achieved in the leukemic cells. AraC was the major product of araCTP degradation in ovarian cells consistent with a pathway (araCTP--------araCMP----araC) which is different from that previously found in leukemic cells (araCTP--------araCMP----araUMP----araU). Despite these differences, ovarian carcinoma cells show substantial accumulation of araCTP from extracellular araC.
journal_name
Cancer Resjournal_title
Cancer researchauthors
Jamieson GP,Snook MB,Bradley TR,Bertoncello I,Wiley JSsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-15 00:00:00pages
309-13issue
2eissn
0008-5472issn
1538-7445journal_volume
49pub_type
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