Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine correlation of serum total testosterone with body mass index (BMI) and waist hip ratio (WHR) in healthy adult males. METHODS:A cross sectional study was conducted on 200 nonsmoker healthy males (aged 30-50 years) university employees. They were selected by convenience sampling technique after a detailed medical history and clinical examination including BMI and Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) calculation. Blood sampling was carried out to measure serum total testosterone (TT) using facilities of Chemiluminescence assay (CLIA) technique in Dow Chemical Laboratory. Independent sample T test was used for mean comparisons of BMI and WHR in between low and normal testosterone groups. (Subjects having < 9.7 nmol/L of total testosterone in blood were placed in low testosterone group and subjects having ≥ 9.7 nmol/L of total testosterone in blood were placed in normal testosterone group). Correlation of testosterone with BMI and WHR was analyzed by Pearson Correlation. RESULTS:Mean (± SD) age of the subjects included in this study was 38.7 (± 6.563) years mean (± SD) total testosterone was 15.92 (±6.322)nmol/L. The mean (± SD) BMI, and WHR were 24.95 (±3.828) kg/m(2) and 0.946 (±0.0474) respectively. Statistically significant differences were observed in the mean values of BMI and WHR for the two groups of testosterone. Significant inverse correlation of serum total testosterone with BMI(r = -0.311, p = 0.000) was recorded in this study. However testosterone was not significantly correlated with waist/hip ratio.(r = -0.126, p = 0.076). CONCLUSION:Middle age men working at DUHS who have low level of serum total testosterone are more obese than individuals with normal total testosterone level.
journal_name
Pak J Med Scijournal_title
Pakistan journal of medical sciencesauthors
Shamim MO,Ali Khan FM,Arshad Rdoi
10.12669/pjms.312.6130subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
355-9issue
2eissn
1682-024Xissn
1681-715Xpii
PJMS-31-355journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Objectives:Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurologic disorders in childhood and it affects 0.5-1% of children. The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence and types of structural abnormalities in the epileptic children. Methods:The study was performed in Near East University and Dr. Suat Gunse...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.342.14807
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare anti-albumin urea effects of Valsartan alone with combination of Valsartan and Amlodipine in patients of chronic kidney disease. METHODS:This randomized clinical trial was conducted at the Department of Medicine, Combined Military Hospital Bahawalpur, from April 2014 to 30 September 2014. 140 pati...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.323.9541
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background and Objective:Cardiovascular deaths usually occur in older pregnancies and arrhythmia is the third most common cause. Our study aimed to determine whether the risk of arrhythmia increases in pregnancy with advanced age. Methods:In total, 280 pregnant women, of whom 98 were of advanced age and 182 were under...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.343.14313
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the risk factors, management modalities, fetomaternal outcome of uterine rupture cases at University teaching hospital in Pakistan. METHODS:This retrospective descriptive study was conducted at the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (LUMHS)...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.314.7303
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the Clinical practice value of nitrous oxide inhalation and intravenous propofol and midazolam sedation in transnasal gastroscopy. METHOD:From December 2012 to April 2014, two hundred patients receiving painless transnasal gastroscopy on a voluntary basis were selected in Endoscopy center, The...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.334.12290
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical education is in state of flux in Iraq. What used to be the best physicians and surgeons in the Arab world have fallen down to much lower status due to deliberate neglect and punishment of the intellectuals and professionals by the previous authorities. Once again medical educators and health professional are g...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.3.972
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background & Objective:The "silent thief" of bone osteoporosis is associated with various modifiable factors, identifying these factors is important in decreasing the prevalence of this highly prevalent disease. Therefore, this study was planned to identify these risk factors for osteoporosis in premenopausal and postm...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.3.551
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To explore undergraduate medical students' perception of variation in teaching and supervision at different clinical teaching sites. Methods:This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, UAE during 2017. Four clinical teach...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.342.14656
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Malabsorption is one of the causes of iron deficiency anemia in postmenopausal women. The main objective of this study was to access the frequency of malabsorption in iron deficient anemic postmenopausal women. METHODS:A total of 123 postmenopausal women were enrolled in the study. Of these 123 women, 50 wer...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.312.6462
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To determine the trend of anaemia prevalence among female medical students (FMS) through self-grading along haematological parameters and its association with their nutritional indicators. Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted at a public sector health university of Karachi among FMS from April to...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.36.7.2793
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine site specific carotid intima-media thickness: common-carotid artery and carotid bifurcation in hypercholesterolemia patients as a marker for atherosclerosis. METHODS:Fifty patients with hypercholesterolemia and twenty controls were selected after getting informed consent regarding the investigat...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.295.3830
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To determine the risk with gynecological problems on the health of female university students. Methods:The study was conducted as a descriptive in university in Central Anatolia, Turkey. The research population was composed of 1305 female university students studying at a university in Central Anatolia. The ...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.3.834
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine change in practice of mothers having children less than five years of age in five key areas related to child health, growth and development including immunization, feeding during illness, appropriate home treatment for infections and care seeking behavior. METHODS:This was a community based inte...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.303.4798
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To evaluate the psychological well-being of substance use patients in comparison of combined religious therapy and pharmacotherapy effects with that of pharmacotherapy effects alone and also to assess the psychological well-being of drug addicts in comparison of demographics characteristics. Methods:This exp...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.5.561
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To compare the short-term outcomes of three dimensional (3D) versus two dimensional (2D) laparoscopic procedures used for cholecystectomy. Methods:This study was conducted at minimally invasive surgery center of Liaquat University of Medical Health and Sciences (LUMHS) Jamshoro Pakistan, between 15th May 201...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.37.1.3721
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the scorings of real and standardized patients on physician communication skills. METHODS:Patient scoring (n=183) on physicians' communication skills was determined by 93 real and 90 standardized patients. Eighty physicians (42 specialists and 38 general physicians) in private practice were enrol...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.303.3255
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence and the individual components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Jordanian adults. METHODS:In this cross sectional study, 630 adult subjects (308 men and 322 women) aged between 20-70 years were recruited from the clinics at the King Hussein Medical Center. The diagnosis of MetS was m...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.316.7714
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To investigate the prevalence of obesity and associated factors during childhood in Southeastern Turkey. Another objective was to determine the cut-off points of Waist to Height Ratio (WHtR) values for defining obesity/abdominal obesity. Methods:The community-based descriptive cross-sectional study was condu...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.6.748
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aims to assess the effects of zinc supplementation on improving the appetite and its subscales in children. METHODS:This study was conducted in 2013 in Isfahan, Iran. It had two phases. At the first step, after validation of the Child Eating Behaviour Questionaire (CEBQ), it was completed for 300...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.306.6377
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Objectives : The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of otomycosis, the clinical presentation, predisposing factors and treatment outcomes. METHODS:This observational study was conducted at ENT department of Combined Military Hospital Attock, from October, 2010 to September, 2012. Convenient sa...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.303.4106
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the factors associated with preoperative epileptic seizure and surgical outcome in patients with cerebral gangliolioma (GG). METHODS:A total of 31 consecutive patients with pathologically confirmed ganglioglioma and surgically treated from January 2003 to June 2011 in West China Hospital of Sichua...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.302.4362
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Urinary tract infections are the second most common bacterial infections occurring at all ages and both sexes. The increasing rate of antibiotic resistance is a global concern. The use of routinely used antibiotics is resulting in treatment failure. The objective of this study was to diagnose the urinary tra...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.36.3.1577
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Empathy is a key element of patient- physician communication; it is relevant to and positively influences patients' health. In this study we aimed to present the Turkey example for the empathy change during the medical faculty training. Methods:This cross-sectional study was carried out at Ondokuz Mayis Univ...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.335.13074
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is rare and characterized by histiocytic proliferation and massive cervical lymphadenopathy. About 40% of patients have extra-nodal involvement. Opthalmic involvement is seen in 10% of cases. A case of orbital Rosai Dorfman disease in a 58 years old woman is presented here, who was misdiagn...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type:
doi:10.12669/pjms.294.3554
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRs) are non-coding ribonucleic acids consisting of about 18-22 nucleotide bases. Expression of several miRs can be altered in breast carcinomas in comparison to healthy breast tissue, or between various subtypes of breast cancer. These are regulated as either oncogene or tumor suppressors, this shows that...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12669/pjms.323.9321
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The aim of the study was to assess the failure loads and compressive stresses among bilayered press on Y-TZP (POZ) and press on metal (POM) crowns with different core-veneer thickness. Methods:Thirty metal and Y-TZP copings were fabricated using CAD-CAM technology with specified thickness. All copings were v...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.36.7.2472
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The polymorphism in codon 399 of the X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) gene may subtly alter structure of DNA repair enzymes and modulate the repair capacity. Impaired DNA repair can lead to the development of cancers such as prostate cancer (PCA). Although the association between the XRCC1 cod...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.315.7510
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background and Objective:Brucellosis is an important zoonotic disease and a major public health problem in the Middle East countries including Saudi Arabia. This study has evaluated the seroprevalence of human brucellosis in Wadi Al Dawaser region of Central Saudi Arabia. Methods:The study was conducted for three year...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.1.55
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The frequency of hemolysis of blood samples may be increased by transport in a pneumatic tube system. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of pneumatic tube system transport on hemolysis of blood samples. METHODS:Blood samples were transported from the emergency department to the hospital lab...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.301.4228
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Hepatitis is a serious health concern with a high rate of mortality and morbidity world over. Saudi Arabia also has its course of the disease incidence. The data on the prevalence of the disease is still limiting. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of hepatitis B virus [HBV] and hepatitis C virus [HC...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.342.14278
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00